How to treat Colon cancer?

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Coma tractar lo càncer del colon?

I a mai d'un biais de tractar lo càncer del colon, segon l'estadi e la gravetat de la malautiá.

De tractaments comuns incluson:

1. Cirurgia: es lo tractament mai comun pel càncer del colon.

Lo cirurgian lèva la partida cancerosa del colon e los ganglions linfatics a l'entorn.

Dins unes cases, una pichona partida del colon san a cada costat del càncer pòt tanben èsser levada.

2. Quimioterapia: Aquel tractament utiliza de medicaments per tuar las cellulas cancerosas.

Se pòt administrar abans o après la cirurgia, o en combinason amb la radioterapia.

3. Radioterapia: Aquel tractament utiliza de radiacions d'energia nauta per tuar las cellulas cancerosas.

Se pòt utilizar abans o après la cirurgia, o en combinason amb la quimioterapia.

4. Terapia ciblada: aquel tractament utiliza de medicaments ciblant de moleculas especificas implicadas dins la creissença e propagacion de las cellulas cancerosas.

Es sovent utilizat en combinason amb la quimioterapia.

5. Immunoterapia: Aquel tractament ajuda lo sistèma immunitari a reconéisser e atacar las cellulas cancerosas.

Es sovent utilizat en combinason amb d'autres tractaments.

6. Cura paliativa: Aquel tipe de cura se concentra sul solaç dels simptòmas e melhora la qualitat de vida dels pacients amb càncer de colon avançat.

Pòt inclure la gestion de la dolor, lo sosten nutricional, e lo sosten emocional.

Es important de discutir de las melhoras opcions de tractament amb un professional de santat, que l'apròche mai eficaç dependrà de la situacion especifica de l'individú.

['Referéncias']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Tu Z, Ma Y, Akers W, Achilefu S, Gu Y: Therapeutic effect of the treatment for colorectal cancer with adenoviral vectors mediated estrogen receptor β gene therapy combined with thermotherapy. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2014, 140 (4): 623-32.

Kim YE, Kwon S, Wu G, Kim D, Park BK, Park JA, Choi KC, Kim DS, Kwon HJ, Lee Y: Therapeutic effect of a TM4SF5-specific monoclonal antibody against colon cancer in a mouse model. Oncotarget. 2014, 5 (18): 8402-15.

Khan FA, Albalawi R, Pottoo FH: Trends in targeted delivery of nanomaterials in colon cancer diagnosis and treatment. Med Res Rev. 2022, 42 (1): 227-258.

Kwon S, Kim YE, Park JA, Kim DS, Kwon HJ, Lee Y: Therapeutic effect of a TM4SF5-specific peptide vaccine against colon cancer in a mouse model. BMB Rep. 2014, 47 (4): 215-20.

Viale PH: Expanded treatment options in the adjuvant therapy of colon cancer: implications for oncology nurses. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2006, 33 (1): 81-90.

Ortiz R, Prados J, Melguizo C, Rama AR, Alvarez PJ, Rodríguez-Serrano F, Caba O, Boulaiz H, Aranega A: Gef gene therapy enhances the therapeutic efficacy of cytotoxics in colon cancer cells. Biomed Pharmacother. 2012, 66 (7): 563-7.

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How to treat colon cancer?

There are several ways to treat colon cancer, depending on the stage and severity of the disease.

Some common treatments include:

1. Surgery: This is the most common treatment for colon cancer.

The surgeon removes the cancerous part of the colon and nearby lymph nodes.

In some cases, a small part of the healthy colon on either side of the cancer may also be removed.

2. Chemotherapy: This treatment uses drugs to kill cancer cells.

It can be given before or after surgery, or in combination with radiation therapy.

3. Radiation therapy: This treatment uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells.

It can be used before or after surgery, or in combination with chemotherapy.

4. Targeted therapy: This treatment uses drugs that target specific molecules involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells.

It is often used in combination with chemotherapy.

5. Immunotherapy: This treatment helps the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.

It is often used in combination with other treatments.

6. Palliative care: This type of care focuses on relieving symptoms and improving the quality of life for patients with advanced colon cancer.

It may include pain management, nutritional support, and emotional support.

It is important to discuss the best treatment options with a healthcare professional, as the most effective approach will depend on the individual's specific situation.

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