Quins son los factors de risc pel càncer del colon?
1. Edat: Lo risc de càncer del colon aumenta amb l'edat, amb mai de cases dins las personas de mai de 50 ans.
2. Istoric personal de polips o càncer del colon: Se aguèt de polips o de càncer del colon abans, es mai susceptible de lo tornar patir.
3. Istòria familiala de càncer del colon: aver una istòria familiala de càncer del colon aumenta lo risc de desvelopar la malautiá.
4. Malautiá inflamatòria intestinala: las malautiás cronicas coma la colitis ulcerosa e la malautiá de Crohn aumentan lo risc de càncer del colon.
5. Sindròmas genetics: De sindròmas genetics eretats, coma lo sindròma de Lynch e la polipòsi adenomatosa familiala, aumentan lo risc de càncer del colon.
6. Dièta: Un regim ric en vianda roja e processada, e paure en fruchs, legums, e granas integralas, es ligat a un risc aumentat de càncer del colon.
7. Obesitat: èsser en subrepes o obès aumenta lo risc de càncer del colon.
8. Inactivitat fisica: Un estil de vida sedentari es associat a un risc aumentat de càncer del colon.
9. Fumar: Fumar aumenta lo risc de càncer del colon, e tanben d'autres tipes de càncer.
10. Consomacion d'alcoòl: Lo consum excessiu d'alcoòl es ligat a un risc aumentat de càncer del colon.
11. Diabèta de tipe 2: las personas patissent de diabèta de tipe 2 an un risc mai elevat de desvelopar un càncer del colon.
12. Etnia: Los Afroamericans an un risc mai naut de càncer del colon que los autres grops etnics.
13. Radioterapia: La radioterapia precedenta per d'autres cancers de l'abdomèn o pelvis pòt aumentar lo risc de càncer del colon.
14. sindròmas ereditaris: De sindròmas ereditaris, coma lo sindròma de Lynch e la poliposi adenomatosa familiala, aumentan lo risc de càncer del colon.
15. Obstruccion, perforacion, e invasion al nivèl T4: Aqueles factors foguèron identificats coma de factors de risc independents pel càncer del colon.
16. Factors de risc contrarotlables: De factors de risc, coma lo regim alimentari e l'estil de vida, pòdon èsser contrarotlats per reduire lo risc de càncer del colon.
17. Exercici regular e alimentacion sana: L'activitat fisica e una alimentacion rica en fruchs, legums e granas integralas pòt reduire lo risc de càncer del colon.
18. Examèn: Un examen regular pel càncer del colon, coma la colonoscopia, pòt ajudar a detectar e prevenir la malautiá.
19. Factors de risc fòra contraròtle: De factors de risc, coma l'edat, raça, e istòria familiala, se pòdon pas cambiar, mas se los coneissèm, aquò pòt ajudar a la deteccion e lo tractament precoces.
20. Estils de vida: L'inactivitat fisica, l'excès de pes, lo tabagisme e la consomacion excessiva d'alcoòl son de factors de risc que pòdon far créisser lo risc de càncer del colon.
21. Examèn: Un examen regular pel càncer del colon, coma la colonoscopia, pòt ajudar a detectar e prevenir la malautiá.
22. Deteccion precoça: La deteccion precoça del càncer del colon mejans un examen pòt melhorar los taus de subrevida.
Factors de risc de neoplasias metacrònas avançadas: Càncer de colon distal, adenòmas de risc naut sincròn, e ipertension pòdon aumentar lo risc de neoplasias metacrònas avançadas pendent la vigiléncia après reseccion del càncer de colon.
24. Opcions de deteccion: Existís diferentas opcions de deteccion pel càncer del colon, coma los tèsts de sang amagada dins las fecalas, sigmoidoscopia, e colonoscopia virtuala.
25. Factors de risc per la pèrda de l'anastomòsi: Fumar e lo temps long de l'operacion son de factors de risc per la pèrda de l'anastomòsi del costat drech del colon après la colectomia laparoscopica drecha.
26. Resultats oncologics: I a pas de diferéncias significativas dins la recidiva locala, la subrevida globala, o la subrevida especifica del càncer entre los pacients amb e sens pèrda d'anastomòsi après colectomia laparoscopica drecha.
27. Factors de risc pel càncer del colon dins las femnas en postmenopausa: Edat, circonferéncia de la cintura, utilizacion d'ormonas, annadas de fum, artritis, nivèls d'ematocrit bas, fatiga, diabèta, mens utilizacion de medicaments per dormir, e colecistectomia son de factors de risc pel càncer del colon dins las femnas en postmenopausa.
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Wang X, Lei T, Ma X: [Colon cancer risk factors in Jiashan county, Zhejiang province, the highest incidence area in China]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2001, 23 (6): 480-2.
Hatano S, Ishida H, Ishibashi K, Kumamoto K, Haga N, Miura I: Identification of risk factors for recurrence in high-risk stage II colon cancer. Int Surg. , 98 (2): 114-21.
Platz EA, Willett WC, Colditz GA, Rimm EB, Spiegelman D, Giovannucci E: Proportion of colon cancer risk that might be preventable in a cohort of middle-aged US men. Cancer Causes Control. 2000, 11 (7): 579-88.
Nam K, Shin JE: Risk factors of advanced metachronous neoplasms in surveillance after colon cancer resection. Korean J Intern Med. 2021, 36 (2): 305-312.
Kwak HD, Kim SH, Kang DW, Baek SJ, Kwak JM, Kim J: Risk Factors and Oncologic Outcomes of Anastomosis Leakage After Laparoscopic Right Colectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2017, 27 (6): 440-444.
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What are the risk factors for colon cancer?
1. Age: The risk of developing colon cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 50.
2. Personal history of polyps or colon cancer: If you have had colon polyps or colon cancer before, you are at a higher risk of developing it again.
3. Family history of colon cancer: Having a family history of colon cancer increases your risk of developing the disease.
4. Inflammatory bowel disease: Chronic conditions such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease increase the risk of colon cancer.
5. Genetic syndromes: Certain inherited genetic syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
6. Diet: A diet high in red and processed meats, and low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of colon cancer.
8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle is associated with an increased risk of colon cancer.
9. Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of colon cancer, as well as other types of cancer.
10. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol use has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
11. Type 2 diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of developing colon cancer.
12. Ethnicity: African Americans have a higher risk of colon cancer than other ethnic groups.
13. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy for other cancers in the abdomen or pelvis may increase the risk of colon cancer.
14. Inherited syndromes: Certain inherited syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
15. Obstruction, perforation, and T4-level invasion: These factors have been identified as independent risk factors for colon cancer.
16. Controllable risk factors: Some risk factors, such as diet and lifestyle, can be controlled to reduce the risk of colon cancer.
17. Regular exercise and a healthy diet: Engaging in regular physical activity and eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.
18. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
19. Risk factors beyond our control: Some risk factors, such as age, race, and family history, cannot be changed, but being aware of them can help with early detection and treatment.
20. Lifestyle risk factors: Being physically inactive, overweight, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption are lifestyle risk factors that can increase the risk of colon cancer.
21. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
22. Early detection: Early detection of colon cancer through screening can improve survival rates.
23. Risk factors for advanced metachronous neoplasms: Distal colon cancer, synchronous high-risk adenomas, and hypertension may increase the risk of advanced metachronous neoplasms during surveillance after colon cancer resection.
24. Screening options: There are various screening options for colon cancer, including fecal occult blood tests, sigmoidoscopy, and virtual colonoscopy.
25. Risk factors for anastomosis leakage: Smoking and long operating time are risk factors for right-side colon anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
26. Oncologic outcomes: There are no significant differences in local recurrence, overall survival, or cancer-specific survival between patients with and without anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
27. Risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women: Age, waist girth, use of hormone therapy, years smoked, arthritis, lower hematocrit levels, fatigue, diabetes, less use of sleep medication, and cholecystectomy are risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women.
28. Risk factors in Jiashan County,
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