Kabiangan ed saray pakapangipeligroan ed kanser ed bala et say:
1. Panagsigarilyo: Say panagsigarilyo so manunan sengegan na kanser ed bala.
Ondarakel so posibilidad no dakel so sigarilyo ya isusungap ed sanagew tan no pigay taon lan mansisigarilyo so sakey.
2. Passive smoking: Say pakaalis ed asewek na sigarilyo et nayarin pansengegan na pakaalis na kanser ed bala na saray agmansisigarilyo.
3. Radon gas: Say pakawalaay atagey a konsentrasyon na radon gas, sakey a natural a radioactive gas, so mamawalay kanser ed bala.
4. Asbestos tan arum niran lapuan na kanser: Say pakapangipaarap ed asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, soot, tar, tan arum niran substansia so pansengegan na kanser ed bala.
5. Polusyon ed Dagem: Say mabayag a pakakaimpluensya ed polusyon ed dagem, nagkalautla diad saray lugar ed syudad, so nayarin mamaaligwas na posibilidad a nawalaan na kanser ed bala.
6. Apalabas ya eksperiensya ed pamilya: Say awalaan na pamilyan walaan na kanser ed bala so nayarin mamawala na kapeligroan ed sakey a too.
7. Personal a rekord na sakit ed bala: Saray totoon walaan na rekord na sakit ed bala a singa say chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) odino tuberculosis so nayarin mas baleg so posibilidad a nawalaan na kanser ed bala.
8. Ikatatken: Say kapeligroan na kanser ed bala so ondarakel legan ya ontatatken, a maslak a kaso et nagagawa ed totoon masulok lan 65 años.
9. Kasarian: Mas baleg so posibilidad a nawalaan na kanser ed bala so lalaki nen saray bibii.
10. Radiation therapy: Say datin radiation therapy ed pagew parad arum a kanser so mamaaligwas ed posibilidad a nawalaan na kanser ed bala.
11. Diet: Say diet ya daiset so prutas tan pising so nayarin mamawala na kanser ed bala.
12. Panag-inum na alak: Say alablabas a panag-inum na alak so nayarin mamawalay kanser ed bala.
13. Henerasyon: Saray pigaran mutation ed genes so nayarin mamawala na kanser ed bala.
Importante ya tandaan ya no walay sakey odino pigara ed sarayan risk factor, agto labay ya ibagan nawalaan na lung cancer so sakey, tan wala ray totoon nawalaan na lung cancer ya agmet manaya walaan na risk factor.
Balet, say pampaliis odino pangamper ed saratan a pakapangipeligroan so makatulong pian nabawasan so posibilidad a nawalaan na kanser ed bala.
Jin YJ, Tang W, Huang Y, Wang JW, Hou DH, Qi LL, Zhao SJ, Wu N: [Risk factors for lung cancer based on low-dose computed tomography screening]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2020, 42 (3): 222-227.
Hosseini M, Naghan PA, Karimi S, SeyedAlinaghi S, Bahadori M, Khodadad K, Mohammadi F, Kaynama K, Keynama K, Masjedi MR: Environmental risk factors for lung cancer in Iran: a case-control study. Int J Epidemiol. 2009, 38 (4): 989-96.
Zhou X, Hu J, Zhang C, Zhan Y, Song Y, Fan W, Hu Z, Yang H, Yang Q, Wu D, Li F, Li D, Nie R: Clinical characteristics and risk factors for in-hospital mortality of lung cancer patients with COVID-19: A multicenter, retrospective, cohort study. Thorac Cancer. 2021, 12 (1): 57-65.
Liu X, Fan Y, Jiang Y, Xiang J, Wang J, Sun Z, Ren G, Yao S, Chang R, Zhao Y, Qiao Y, Zhou Q: [A cohort study on risk factors of lung cancer in Yunnan tin miners]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2013, 16 (4): 184-90.
Aoun J, Saleh N, Waked M, Salamé J, Salameh P: Lung cancer correlates in Lebanese adults: a pilot case--control study. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2013, 3 (4): 235-44.
Chan-Yeung M, Koo LC, Ho JC, Tsang KW, Chau WS, Chiu SW, Ip MS, Lam WK: Risk factors associated with lung cancer in Hong Kong. Lung Cancer. 2003, 40 (2): 131-40.
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What are the risk factors for lung cancer?
The risk factors for lung cancer include:
1. Smoking: Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.
The risk increases with the number of cigarettes smoked per day and the number of years a person has smoked.
2. Secondhand smoke: Exposure to secondhand smoke can increase the risk of lung cancer in non-smokers.
3. Radon gas: Exposure to high levels of radon gas, a naturally occurring radioactive gas, can increase the risk of lung cancer.
4. Asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, soot, tar, and other substances can cause lung cancer.
5. Air pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution, particularly in urban areas, may slightly increase the risk of lung cancer.
6. Family history: A family history of lung cancer may increase a person's risk.
7. Personal history of lung disease: People with a history of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or tuberculosis may have an increased risk of lung cancer.
8. Age: The risk of lung cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 65.
9. Gender: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.
10. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy to the chest for other cancers can increase the risk of lung cancer.
11. Diet: A diet low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of lung cancer.
12. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol consumption may increase the risk of lung cancer.
13. Genetics: Certain genetic mutations may increase the risk of lung cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean a person will develop lung cancer, and some people who develop lung cancer may not have any known risk factors.
However, reducing or avoiding exposure to these risk factors can help lower the chances of developing lung cancer.
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