What are the risk factors for Breast cancer?

Aye wa alingbi ti sara si mo wara cancer ti me?

Ambeni ye ayeke dä so alingbi ti sara si mo wara cancer ti me, me ambeni ayeke dä so mo lingbi ti changé ni pëpe.

Bâ ambeni ye so ayeke sara ka si kobela ni amû ndo:

Ngu ti zo: Tongana ngu ti zo ayeke gue na li ni, kpale ti cancer ti me ayeke kono, na mingi ni a yeke bâ awali so ngu ti ala ahon 50.

2. Azo ti sewa ni: Tongana mbeni fami ti mo, na tapande mama ti mo, ita ti mo ti wali wala molenge ti mo ti wali, ayeke na cancer ti me, ye so alingbi ti sara si mo wara kobela ni mingi.

3. Gène so achangé: Ambeni ye so a dü zo na ni so achangé, tongana gène BRCA1 na BRCA2, ayeke sara si zo ayeke wara kobela ti cancer ti me mingi.

4. Aye so andu tënë ti dungo: Kozo bango yâ ti wali wala koli hio, ngoi so wali ayeke zia lege ti bango yâ ti koli hio, nga tongana wali ni adü molenge pëpe wala lo dü kozo molenge ti lo na peko ti ngu 30 alingbi ti sara si lo wara kobela ti cancer.

5. A yeke mû ambeni yorö nde ti zia na place ti ambeni yorö so a mû na awali: Tongana a mû yorö so abungbi oestrogène na progestérone na mbeni wali na peko ti so lo zia lege ti bango koli wala wali, a lingbi ti sala si kpale ti kobela ni akiri aga ngangu.

6. Nyongo sämba: Nyongo sämba ayeke sala si zo ayeke wara kobela ti cancer ti me mingi.

7. Kota ndowa: Tongana mo kono ahon ndo ni wala mo kono ahon ndo ni, kpale ni ayeke kono, mbilimbili na peko ti so koli na wali so ayeke na yâ ti nze ti gango koli wala wali ayeke na yâ ti nze ti gango wali ahunzi.

8. Sarango ngia: Tongana zo asara ngia mingi pëpe, kobela ni alingbi ti gue na lo na nduzu.

9. Sungo ye na gbe ti lâ: Sungo ye na gbe ti lâ mingi, mbilimbili na ngoi so zo ade kete, alingbi ti kono kpale ni.

10. Mûngo ti me ti wali: A yeke ngangu pëpe ti tene kobela ti cancer ti me amû awali so amû me ti ala mingi.

11. Ngoi ti bango yâ ti wali: A yeke ngangu pëpe ti tene a wara kobela ti li na yâ awali so abâ yâ ti wali hio (kozoni na ngu 12) wala so a si na ala na ngoi so ala zia lege ti bango yâ ti wali hio (na peko ti ngu 55).

12 Batango molenge na me: A yeke ngangu pëpe ti tene mbeni wali so abata molenge na me lâ oko pëpe awara cancer ti me.

A yeke kota ye ti hinga so tongana mbeni zo ayeke na mbeni ye oko wala aye mingi so alingbi ti sara si lo wara cancer ti me, a ye pëpe ti tene so lo yeke wara ande ni biani.

Ye oko, ti hinga aye so alingbi ti sara si kobela ni amû ndo alingbi ti mû maboko na zo ti mû anzoni desizion na ndo ti seni ti lo nga ti sara si kobela ni akiri na peko.

['Atënë so a bâ na ndo ni']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Wung SF, Hepworth JT, Sparenga D, Merkle CJ: Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Breast Cancer Outcomes: A Pilot Study. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2015, 42 (5): E330-8.

Frankl G: Risk factors in breast cancer: are they important, are they the same in pre- and post-menopausal breast cancer patients? Oncology. 1980, 37 (1): 41-5.

Ho PJ, Lau HSH, Ho WK, Wong FY, Yang Q, Tan KW, Tan MH, Chay WY, Chia KS, Hartman M, Li J: Incidence of breast cancer attributable to breast density, modifiable and non-modifiable breast cancer risk factors in Singapore. Sci Rep. 2020, 10 (1): 503.

Barnard ME, Boeke CE, Tamimi RM: Established breast cancer risk factors and risk of intrinsic tumor subtypes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015, 1856 (1): 73-85.

Hines LM, Risendal B, Slattery ML, Baumgartner KB, Giuliano AR, Sweeney C, Rollison DE, Byers T: Comparative analysis of breast cancer risk factors among Hispanic and non-Hispanic white women. Cancer. 2010, 116 (13): 3215-23.

Rosner B, Glynn RJ, Eliassen AH, Hankinson SE, Tamimi RM, Chen WY, Holmes MD, Mu Y, Peng C, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Tworoger SS: A Multi-State Survival Model for Time to Breast Cancer Mortality among a Cohort of Initially Disease-Free Women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2022, 31 (8): 1582-1592.

['Tënë ti ziango kamene na lê: tënë ti seni']

['A zia site so gi ti fa na ye na azo na ti mû wango na ala.']

['A lingbi a sala kusala pëpe na asango so a mû ti hinga wala ti kaï na mbeni kpale ti seni wala kobela, na a lingbi ala so aye ti wara wango ti kaïngo kobela teti ala mveni ahunda mbeni wanganga so ayeke na mbeti ti hinga ye na ndo ni.']

['Bâ so tongana a hunda na zo ti fa wungo ti azo so ayeke na mbeni kobela, a yeke ngangu ti tene lo fa tâ wungo ti azo ni.']

['Gi lakue wango ti wanganga ti mo wala mbeni wanganga so ahinga kua ti lo nzoni na ndo ti kobela ti mo. Zia lâ oko pëpe ti ke wango ti wanganga wala ti ku ti wara ni ndali ti mbeni ye so mo diko na ndo ti site so. Tongana mo bâ so mo yeke na yâ ti mbeni kpale ti seni, iri 911 wala gue hio na hôpital so ayeke nduru na mo.']

['Kengo tene: droit ti lo ti sala tene']

['Ndia ti Amerika na ndo droit ti sigingo na ambeti (Digital Millennium Copyright Act) ti ngu 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (so a hiri ni DMCA) amû lege na azo so ayeke na droit ti sigingo na ambeti ti bâ wala ambeti so asigigi na ndo ti Internet ni adoro droit ti ala so ndia ti Amerika amû na ndo droit ti sigingo na ambeti amû lege na ala ti sala ni. ']

['Tongana mo pensé so mbeni ye so ayeke na ndo ti site ti e wala na yâ ti ambeni ye so e yeke sara andu droit ti mo ti batango ambeti ti e, mo (wala zo so mo sara kua na iri ti lo) alingbi ti tokua na e mbeni mbeti ti hunda ti tene a zi ni wala a kanga lege na mo ti wara ni.']

['A lingbi a tokua ambeti ni na lege ti mbeni lettre so a sû na ndo ti ordinateur wala na lege ti mbeni téléphone (bâ mbage "A-adresse ti téléphone").']

['Ndia ti DMCA ahunda ti tene na yâ ti mbeti ti mo so a tene mbeni zo asara mbeni ye so ake ndia ti droit ti batango ambeti, mo zia atënë so ge: (1) fango peko ti kua so ndia ti batango ambeti ni ake ni; (2) fango peko ti aye so a tene a sara ye ti ke ndia ti batango ambeti ni nga na atënë so alingbi ti mû lege na e ti wara aye ni so; (3) asango ti mo ti wara mo, so andu adresse ti mo, numéro ti téléphone ti mo nga na adresse ti e-mail ti mo; (4) mbeni tënë so mo tene na bê ti mo kue so tënë ti aye ni so mo dema tere dä so ayeke pëpe tënë ti zo so ayeke na droit ti batango ambeti ni, wala zo so ayeke sara kua na iri ti lo, wala ndia ti kodoro ti mo.']

['(5) Mo sû maboko ti mo na gbe ti ngbanga ti mvene na mo tene so atënë so ayeke na yâ ti mbeti ni ayeke tâ tënë nga so mo yeke na ngangu ti sara si a bata droit ti mo ti sigingo na ambeti so a tene a doro ni.']

['Nga (6) mbeni maboko ti zo so ayeke na droit ti sigingo na ambeti ni wala mbeni maboko ti mbeni zo so ayeke sara kua na iri ti zo ni.']

['Tongana mo sû atënë so kue pëpe, a lingbi ti sara si a mû ngoi mingi pëpe ti bâ lege ti tënë ti mo ni.']

['Tënë ti kiri ti bâ zo']

['Tongana mo yeke na mbeni hundango tënë wala mbeni tënë ti tene, tokua ni na e na lege ti mbeni lettre.']

What are the risk factors for breast cancer?

There are several risk factors for breast cancer, some of which are modifiable and others that are not.

Here are some of the most common risk factors:

1. Age: The risk of developing breast cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in women over the age of 50.

2. Family history: Having a close relative, such as a mother, sister, or daughter, with breast cancer increases your risk.

3. Genetic mutations: Certain inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of developing breast cancer.

4. Reproductive history: Early menarche (start of menstruation), late menopause, and having no children or having the first child after age 30 can increase the risk.

5. Hormone replacement therapy: Long-term use of combined estrogen and progesterone hormone therapy after menopause can increase the risk.

6. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.

7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk, especially after menopause.

8. Physical activity: Lack of physical activity can increase the risk.

9. Radiation exposure: Exposure to high doses of radiation, particularly during childhood, can increase the risk.

10. Breast density: Women with dense breasts have a higher risk of developing breast cancer.

11. Menstrual history: Women who started menstruating early (before age 12) or went through menopause late (after age 55) have a slightly higher risk.

12. Breastfeeding: Women who have never breastfed have a slightly higher risk of developing breast cancer.

It is important to note that having one or more risk factors does not mean that a person will definitely develop breast cancer, and not having any risk factors does not guarantee that a person will not develop breast cancer.

However, understanding these risk factors can help individuals make informed decisions about their health and potentially reduce their risk.

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