What causes Breast cancer?

Nyen la ayeke sara si zo ayeke wara cancer ti me?

Mbeni ye oko so ayeke na gunda ti cancer ti me ayeke dä pëpe, me aye mingi alingbi ti sara si kobela ni amaï.

Ambeni ye ni ayeke so:

1. Ngu ti wali: Tongana ngu ti wali ayeke gue na li ni, kpale ti cancer ti me ayeke kono.

2. Kozo kobela ti yâ ti sewa: Tongana mbeni wali ayeke na mbeni fami ti lo (mama, ita ti lo ti wali wala molenge ti lo ti wali) so awara kobela ti cancer ti me, lo lingbi ti wara kobela ni.

3. Akpale so aga na lege ti ambeni ye so a dü zo na ni: Ambeni kpale so aga na lege ti ambeni ye so a dü zo na ni, tongana BRCA1 na BRCA2, asala si kpale ti cancer ti me ayeke kono.

4. Aye so asi na yâ ti fini ti mbeni wali: Kozo bango yâ ti wali, na pekoni so koli na wali azia lege ti bango yâ ti wali, nga tongana wali ni adü molenge pëpe wala lo dü kozo molenge ti lo na peko ti ngu 30 alingbi ti sara si lo wara kobela ti cancer ti me mingi.

5. A-hormone so a yeke mû ti kaï na kobela ti koli: Awali so ayeke mû yorö ti kaï na kobela ti koli na ngoi so ala zia lege ti bango koli wala wali ayeke wara kobela ti cancer ti me mingi ahon ti awali so ayeke mû yorö ti kaï na kobela ti koli wala ti wali.

6. Nyongo sämba: Nyongo sämba ayeke sala si zo ayeke wara kobela ti cancer ti me mingi.

7. Kota ndowa: Ti kono ahon ndo ni wala ti kono ahon ndo ni ayeke sala si zo ayeke wara kobela ti cancer ti me mingi.

8. Sarango ngia ti tere mingi pëpe: Tongana zo aduti gi tongaso, lo lingbi ti wara kobela ti cancer ti me mingi.

9. Sungo ye na gbe ti lâ: Sungo ye na gbe ti lâ mingi, mbilimbili na ngoi ti kete molenge, alingbi ti kono kpale ti cancer ti me.

10. Mûngo ti me ti wali: A yeke ngangu pëpe ti tene awali so amû me ti koli mingi awara cancer ti me.

11. Ngoi ti bango yâ ti wali: A yeke ngangu pëpe ti tene mbeni wali so abâ yâ ti wali hio wala so akaï hio mingi awara cancer ti me.

12 Batango molenge na me: A yeke ngangu pëpe ti tene mbeni wali so abata molenge na me lâ oko pëpe awara cancer ti me.

13 Kode ti kanga lege na dungo: Awali so ayeke nyon yorö ti kanga lege na dungo ayeke wara kobela ti cancer ti me mingi pëpe.

A yeke kota ye ti hinga so tongana mbeni wali ayeke na mbeni oko wala mingi ti aye so alingbi ti sala si lo wara cancer ti me, a ye pëpe ti tene so lo yeke wara ande biani ni.

Na ndo ni, ambeni ye so alingbi ti sara si kobela ni amû ndo tongana ngu ti zo nga na ambeni kobela so a dü zo na ni kozo na yâ ti sewa ti lo, zo alingbi ti changé ni pëpe.

['Atënë so a bâ na ndo ni']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Yoneda T: Cellular and molecular basis of preferential metastasis of breast cancer to bone. J Orthop Sci. 2000, 5 (1): 75-81.

Demirci S, Eser E, Ozsaran Z, Tankisi D, Aras AB, Ozaydemir G, Anacak Y: Validation of the Turkish versions of EORTC QLQ-C30 and BR23 modules in breast cancer patients. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011, 12 (5): 1283-7.

Kluttig A, Schmidt-Pokrzywniak A: Established and Suspected Risk Factors in Breast Cancer Aetiology. Breast Care (Basel). , 4 (2): 82-87.

Tabar L, Duffy SW, Yen MF, Warwick J, Vitak B, Chen HH, Smith RA: All-cause mortality among breast cancer patients in a screening trial: support for breast cancer mortality as an end point. J Med Screen. 2002, 9 (4): 159-62.

Gonzalez P, Lim JW, Wang-Letzkus M, Flores KF, Allen KM, Castañeda SF, Talavera GA: Breast Cancer Cause Beliefs: Chinese, Korean, and Mexican American Breast Cancer Survivors. West J Nurs Res. 2015, 37 (8): 1081-99.

['Tënë ti ziango kamene na lê: tënë ti seni']

['A zia site so gi ti fa na ye na azo na ti mû wango na ala.']

['A lingbi a sala kusala pëpe na asango so a mû ti hinga wala ti kaï na mbeni kpale ti seni wala kobela, na a lingbi ala so aye ti wara wango ti kaïngo kobela teti ala mveni ahunda mbeni wanganga so ayeke na mbeti ti hinga ye na ndo ni.']

['Bâ so tongana a hunda na zo ti fa wungo ti azo so ayeke na mbeni kobela, a yeke ngangu ti tene lo fa tâ wungo ti azo ni.']

['Gi lakue wango ti wanganga ti mo wala mbeni wanganga so ahinga kua ti lo nzoni na ndo ti kobela ti mo. Zia lâ oko pëpe ti ke wango ti wanganga wala ti ku ti wara ni ndali ti mbeni ye so mo diko na ndo ti site so. Tongana mo bâ so mo yeke na yâ ti mbeni kpale ti seni, iri 911 wala gue hio na hôpital so ayeke nduru na mo.']

['Kengo tene: droit ti lo ti sala tene']

['Ndia ti Amerika na ndo droit ti sigingo na ambeti (Digital Millennium Copyright Act) ti ngu 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (so a hiri ni DMCA) amû lege na azo so ayeke na droit ti sigingo na ambeti ti bâ wala ambeti so asigigi na ndo ti Internet ni adoro droit ti ala so ndia ti Amerika amû na ndo droit ti sigingo na ambeti amû lege na ala ti sala ni. ']

['Tongana mo pensé so mbeni ye so ayeke na ndo ti site ti e wala na yâ ti ambeni ye so e yeke sara andu droit ti mo ti batango ambeti ti e, mo (wala zo so mo sara kua na iri ti lo) alingbi ti tokua na e mbeni mbeti ti hunda ti tene a zi ni wala a kanga lege na mo ti wara ni.']

['A lingbi a tokua ambeti ni na lege ti mbeni lettre so a sû na ndo ti ordinateur wala na lege ti mbeni téléphone (bâ mbage "A-adresse ti téléphone").']

['Ndia ti DMCA ahunda ti tene na yâ ti mbeti ti mo so a tene mbeni zo asara mbeni ye so ake ndia ti droit ti batango ambeti, mo zia atënë so ge: (1) fango peko ti kua so ndia ti batango ambeti ni ake ni; (2) fango peko ti aye so a tene a sara ye ti ke ndia ti batango ambeti ni nga na atënë so alingbi ti mû lege na e ti wara aye ni so; (3) asango ti mo ti wara mo, so andu adresse ti mo, numéro ti téléphone ti mo nga na adresse ti e-mail ti mo; (4) mbeni tënë so mo tene na bê ti mo kue so tënë ti aye ni so mo dema tere dä so ayeke pëpe tënë ti zo so ayeke na droit ti batango ambeti ni, wala zo so ayeke sara kua na iri ti lo, wala ndia ti kodoro ti mo.']

['(5) Mo sû maboko ti mo na gbe ti ngbanga ti mvene na mo tene so atënë so ayeke na yâ ti mbeti ni ayeke tâ tënë nga so mo yeke na ngangu ti sara si a bata droit ti mo ti sigingo na ambeti so a tene a doro ni.']

['Nga (6) mbeni maboko ti zo so ayeke na droit ti sigingo na ambeti ni wala mbeni maboko ti mbeni zo so ayeke sara kua na iri ti zo ni.']

['Tongana mo sû atënë so kue pëpe, a lingbi ti sara si a mû ngoi mingi pëpe ti bâ lege ti tënë ti mo ni.']

['Tënë ti kiri ti bâ zo']

['Tongana mo yeke na mbeni hundango tënë wala mbeni tënë ti tene, tokua ni na e na lege ti mbeni lettre.']

What causes breast cancer?

There is no single cause of breast cancer, but several factors can increase the risk of developing the disease.

Some of these factors include:

1. Age: The risk of breast cancer increases as a woman gets older.

2. Family history: A woman's risk of breast cancer is higher if she has a close relative (mother, sister, or daughter) who has had breast cancer.

3. Genetic mutations: Certain inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of breast cancer.

4. Reproductive history: Early menstruation, late menopause, and having no children or having the first child after age 30 can increase the risk of breast cancer.

5. Hormone replacement therapy: Women who take hormone replacement therapy for menopause have a higher risk of breast cancer.

6. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.

7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of breast cancer.

8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of breast cancer.

9. Radiation exposure: Exposure to high doses of radiation, particularly during childhood, can increase the risk of breast cancer.

10. Breast density: Women with dense breasts have a higher risk of breast cancer.

11. Menstrual history: Women who started menstruating early or went through menopause late have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.

12. Breastfeeding: Women who have never breastfed have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.

13. Birth control: Women who use oral contraceptives have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.

It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not mean that a woman will definitely develop breast cancer, and many women who develop breast cancer have no known risk factors.

Additionally, some risk factors, such as age and family history, cannot be changed, while others, such as lifestyle factors, can be modified to reduce the risk.

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