Za zdravljenje srčnega napada je pomembno, da ukrepate hitro in sledite tem korakom:
1. Pokličite nujno zdravniško pomoč: Če imate vi ali kdo drug simptome srčnega infarkta, takoj pokličite 911 ali lokalno številko za nujne primere.
2. Žvečite in pogoltnite aspirin: Aspirin lahko pomaga zmanjšati strjevanje krvi in prepreči nadaljnjo zamašitev arterij.
Med čakanjem na prihod nujne medicinske pomoči žvečite in pogoltnite tabletko aspirina za odrasle (325 mg).
3. Če je potrebno, opravite CPR: Če je oseba, ki doživlja srčni napad, nezavestna in ne diha, začnite s kardiopulmonalno oživljanjem (CPR), da bi pomagali ohraniti pretok krvi v srce in možgane.
4. Vzemite nitroglicerin, če je bil predpisan: Če je bil osebi predpisan nitroglicerin, mu pomagajte, da ga vzame, kot je bilo naročeno.
5. Odpočijte se in ostanite mirni: Prosite osebo, ki doživlja srčni napad, naj se usede in poskuša ostati mirna, medtem ko čaka na prihod nujne medicinske pomoči.
6. Kisikova terapija: V bolnišnici lahko oseba prejme kisikovo terapijo, da poveča količino kisika v krvi.
7. Trombolitična zdravila: Ta zdravila lahko pomagajo raztopiti krvne strdke in obnoviti pretok krvi v srce.
8. Zdravila proti trombocitom: Ta zdravila lahko pomagajo preprečiti nastanek krvnih strdkov in zmanjšajo tveganje za nadaljnje srčne napade.
9. Zdravila za lajšanje bolečin: Zdravila, kot je morfin, lahko pomagajo pri lajšanju bolečin v prsih.
10. Beta blokatorji: Ta zdravila lahko pomagajo zmanjšati obremenitev srca in znižati krvni tlak.
11. Angioplastika in postavitev stenta: Ta postopek vključuje vstavitev katetra v blokirano arterijo in napihovanje majhnega balona, da se arterija odpre.
Za ohranjanje odprte arterije se lahko namesti stent.
12. Bypass operacija: V nekaterih primerih je morda potrebna operacija, da bi preusmerili pretok krvi okoli blokirane arterije.
13. Kardiološka rehabilitacija: Po srčnem napadu mora oseba morda sodelovati v programu za kardiološko rehabilitacijo, da bi ji pomagal ozdraviti se in preprečiti prihodnje srčne napade.
Ne pozabite, da čim prej zdravite srčni napad, tem boljše so možnosti za okrevanje.
Pomembno je, da ukrepate hitro in čim prej poiščete nujno zdravniško pomoč.
Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.
Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.
Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.
Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.
Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.
Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.
Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.
Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.
Opozorilo: medicinsko
Ta spletna stran je namenjena samo izobraževalnim in informacijskim namenom in ne pomeni zagotavljanja zdravniških nasvetov ali strokovnih storitev.
Posredovani podatki se ne smejo uporabljati za diagnozo ali zdravljenje zdravstvenega problema ali bolezni, tisti, ki iščejo osebni zdravniški nasvet, pa se morajo posvetovati z licenciranim zdravnikom.
Upoštevajte, da je nevronska mreža, ki ustvarja odgovore na vprašanja, še posebej netočna, ko gre za številčno vsebino, na primer število ljudi, diagnosticiranih z določeno boleznijo.
Vedno poiščite nasvet svojega zdravnika ali drugega usposobljenega zdravstvenega delavca glede zdravstvenega stanja. Nikoli ne prezrite strokovnega zdravniškega nasveta ali odložite iskanja zaradi nečesa, kar ste prebrali na tej spletni strani. Če menite, da imate zdravniški nujen primer, pokličite 911 ali takoj pojdite v najbližjo urgenco. Ta spletna stran ali njena uporaba ne ustvarja nobenega odnosa med zdravnikom in bolnikom. Niti BioMedLib niti njeni zaposleni, niti kateri koli sodelavec na tej spletni strani ne daje nobenih izjav, izrecnih ali implicitnih, v zvezi z informacijami, ki so na voljo na tej spletni strani ali z njeno uporabo.
Opozorilo: avtorske pravice
Zakon o avtorskih pravicah za digitalno tisočletje iz leta 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) zagotavlja sredstva za lastnike avtorskih pravic, ki menijo, da material, ki se pojavlja na internetu, krši njihove pravice v skladu z ameriškim zakonom o avtorskih pravicah.
Če v dobri veri menite, da katera koli vsebina ali material, ki je na voljo v povezavi z našo spletno stranjo ali storitvami, krši vaše avtorske pravice, nam lahko (ali vašemu zastopniku) pošljete obvestilo, v katerem zahtevate odstranitev vsebine ali materiala ali blokiranje dostopa do njega.
Obvestila je treba poslati v pisni obliki po e-pošti (za e-poštni naslov glejte razdelek "Kontakt").
DMCA zahteva, da vaše obvestilo o domnevni kršitvi avtorskih pravic vključuje naslednje informacije: (1) opis avtorsko varovanega dela, ki je predmet domnevne kršitve; (2) opis domnevne vsebine, ki krši avtorske pravice, in informacije, ki so zadostne, da nam omogočijo iskanje vsebine; (3) kontaktne informacije za vas, vključno z vašim naslovom, telefonsko številko in e-poštnim naslovom; (4) izjavo, da imate v dobri veri prepričanje, da vsebina na način, o katerem se pritožujete, ni odobrena s strani imetnika avtorskih pravic ali njegovega zastopnika ali z delovanjem katerega koli zakona;
(5) vašo izjavo, podpisano pod kaznijo krivokletstva, da so informacije v uradnem obvestilu točne in da imate pooblastilo za uveljavljanje avtorskih pravic, ki naj bi bile kršene;
in (6) fizični ali elektronski podpis imetnika avtorskih pravic ali osebe, pooblaščene, da deluje v imenu imetnika avtorskih pravic.
Če ne vključite vseh zgornjih informacij, se lahko obravnava vaše pritožbe odloži.
Kontaktni podatki
Prosimo, pošljite nam e-pošto s kakršnim koli vprašanjem / predlogom.
How to treat heart attack?
To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:
1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.
2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.
Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.
4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.
5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.
7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.
8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.
9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.
10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.
11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.
A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.
12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.
13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.
Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.
It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.
Disclaimer: medical
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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
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