E tele vala e ono aafia ai i le kanesa o le susu, o nisi o na vala e mafai ona suia ae o isi e lē mafai.
O nisi nei o vala e masani ona lamatia ai:
1. Tausaga: O le ono maua i le kanesa o le susu e faateleina a o faasolo ina matua le tagata, ma o le tele lava o fafine e aafia ai e silia i le 50 tausaga le matutua.
2. Talafaasolopito o le aiga: O le iai o se tauaiga vavalalata, e pei o se tinā, se tuafafine, po o se afafine, e maua i le kanesa o le susu, e faateleina ai lou lamatiaga.
3. Fesuiaʻiga o sela o le tino: O nisi sela o le tino e suia, e pei o le BRCA1 ma le BRCA2, e ono faateleina ai le lamatiaga o le maua i le kanesa o le susu.
4. Talaaga o le fanautama: O le vave oo o le masina (amataga o le maʻi masina), tuai ona faamuta le maʻi masina, ma le lē maua o se fanau po o le mauaina o le fanau muamua ina ua mavae le 30 o tausaga e mafai ona faateleina ai le lamatiaga.
5. Togafitiga e suia ai le homone: O le faaaogāina o le homone o le estrogen ma le progesterone mo se taimi umi pe a uma le maʻi masina, e ono faateleina ai le lamatiaga.
6. Inuina o le ʻava malosi: O le inuina o le ʻava malosi e faateleina ai le lamatiaga o le maua i le kanesa o le susu.
7. O le lapopoʻa: O le soona lapopoʻa po o le tino puta tele, e faateleina ai le lamatiaga, aemaise lava pe a mavae le maʻi masina.
8. Gaoioiga faaletino: O le lē lava o le faamalositino e mafai ona faateleina ai le lamatiaga.
9. Faamaʻi o le Radiation: O le aafia i le tele o le malosiaga o le radiation, aemaise lava a o tamaitiiti, e mafai ona faateleina ai le lamatiaga.
10. O le mafiafia o le susu: O fafine e mafiafia susu e sili atu ona lamatia i le maua i le kanesa o le susu.
11. Faasologa o le maʻi masina: O fafine na vave ona oo i ai le maʻi masina (a o leʻi atoa le 12 o o latou tausaga) pe na tuai ona oo i ai le maʻi masina (pe a uma le 55 o o latou tausaga) e sili atu ona lamatia.
12. Faasusuina o le pepe: O fafine e leʻi faasuina muamua ni a latou pepe, e iai se tulaga lamatia e sili atu ona maualuga o le maua i le kanesa o le susu.
E tāua le iloa o le iai o se tasi po o le sili atu o vala e lamatia ai, e lē faapea ai o le a maua se tagata i le kanesa o le susu, ma o le leai o ni vala e lamatia ai, e lē faapea ai e lē maua se tagata i le kanesa o le susu.
Peitaʻi, o le malamalama i nei vala e lamatia ai, e mafai ona fesoasoani i tagata taʻitoʻatasi e faia ai ni filifiliga e tusa ai ma lo latou soifua mālōlōina, ma faaitiitia ai lamatiaga.
Wung SF, Hepworth JT, Sparenga D, Merkle CJ: Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Breast Cancer Outcomes: A Pilot Study. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2015, 42 (5): E330-8.
Frankl G: Risk factors in breast cancer: are they important, are they the same in pre- and post-menopausal breast cancer patients? Oncology. 1980, 37 (1): 41-5.
Ho PJ, Lau HSH, Ho WK, Wong FY, Yang Q, Tan KW, Tan MH, Chay WY, Chia KS, Hartman M, Li J: Incidence of breast cancer attributable to breast density, modifiable and non-modifiable breast cancer risk factors in Singapore. Sci Rep. 2020, 10 (1): 503.
Barnard ME, Boeke CE, Tamimi RM: Established breast cancer risk factors and risk of intrinsic tumor subtypes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015, 1856 (1): 73-85.
Hines LM, Risendal B, Slattery ML, Baumgartner KB, Giuliano AR, Sweeney C, Rollison DE, Byers T: Comparative analysis of breast cancer risk factors among Hispanic and non-Hispanic white women. Cancer. 2010, 116 (13): 3215-23.
Rosner B, Glynn RJ, Eliassen AH, Hankinson SE, Tamimi RM, Chen WY, Holmes MD, Mu Y, Peng C, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Tworoger SS: A Multi-State Survival Model for Time to Breast Cancer Mortality among a Cohort of Initially Disease-Free Women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2022, 31 (8): 1582-1592.
['Faamatalaga: faafomaʻi']
['O lenei upega tafaʻilagi ua saunia mo na o le aʻoaʻoina ma le faailoaina atu o faamatalaga, ae e lē o se fautuaga faafomaʻi po o se auaunaga faapolofesa.']
['E lē tatau ona faaaogā faamatalaga o loo maua mai ai e iloa ai po o le ā le maʻi o loo aafia ai, ma e tatau i ē o loo saʻili mo ni fautuaga faafomaʻi, ona talanoa atu i se fomaʻi ua agavaa.']
['Faamolemole ia mātau, o le neural net lea e maua ai tali i fesili, e lē saʻo pe a oo i fuainumera.']
["Ia saʻili i taimi uma le fautuaga a lau fomaʻi poʻo se isi fomaʻi agavaa e tusa ai ma se maʻi. Aua neʻi e le amanaʻia fautuaga faʻapitoa a fomaʻi pe tuai ona saili ona o se mea na e faitauina i luga o lenei upega tafailagi. Afai e te manatu e ono i ai sau faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi, valaʻau le 911 pe alu i le potu lata ane faʻafuaseʻi. E leai se fomaʻi-tagata gasegase sootaga e faia e lenei 'upega tafaʻilagi poʻo lona faʻaaogaina. E leai se BioMedLib poʻo ana tagata faigaluega, poʻo se tasi e fesoasoani i lenei' upega tafaʻilagi, faia ni faʻamatalaga, faʻaalia pe faʻaalia, e tusa ai ma faʻamatalaga o loʻo tuʻuina atu iinei poʻo lona faʻaaogaina."]
['Faʻasalaga: puletaofia']
['O le Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (le DMCA) e maua ai le avanoa mo tagata e umia le puletaofia o loʻo talitonu o mea o loʻo aliali mai i luga o le Initaneti e solia ai a latou aia tatau i lalo o le tulafono a le US copyright. ']
['Afai e te talitonu ma le talitonuga lelei e faapea o so o se mataupu po o meafaitino ua maua e fesootai ma lo tatou website po o auaunaga solia lou puletaofia, e mafai ona e (po o lou sooupu) auina atu i tatou se faasilasilaga talosagaina e faapea o le mataupu po o meafaitino e aveesea, po o le avanoa i ai poloka. ']
['E tatau ona auina atu faasilasilaga i se faiga tusitusia e ala i imeli (tagai i le vaega o le "Contact" mo le tuatusi imeli). ']
['O le DMCA e manaʻomia ai lau faʻasilasilaga o le faʻaleagaina o le puletaofia e aofia ai faʻamatalaga nei: (1) faʻamatalaga o le galuega faʻatagaina o loʻo faʻatatau i le faʻaleagaina o le puletaofia; (2) faʻamatalaga o le mea e ono solia ai ma faʻamatalaga lava e faʻatagaina ai matou ona maua le anotusi; (3) faʻamatalaga faʻafesoʻotaʻi mo oe, e aofia ai lau tuatusi, numera telefoni ma tuatusi imeli; (4) o se faʻamatalaga mai ia te oe o loʻo ia te oe le talitonuga lelei o le anotusi i le auala na faitio ai e le faʻatagaina e le pule o le puletaofia, poʻo lana sooupu, poʻo le faʻatinoina o soʻo se tulafono; ']
['(5) o se faamatalaga mai iā te oe, ua sainia i lalo o le faasalaga o le pepelo, e faapea o faamatalaga o loo i le faasilasilaga e saʻo ma e iai lau pule e faamalosia ai le aiā tatau lea o loo faapea mai ua solia; ']
['ma le (6) saini faaletino po o saini faaeletoroni a lē e ana le aiā tatau po o se tagata ua faatagaina e galue e fai ma sui o lē e ana le aiā tatau. ']
['Afai e lē o aofia uma faamatalaga o loo i luga, e ono faatuai ai ona iloilo lau faitioga.']
['Faafesootaʻi']
['Faamolemole lafo mai se imeli i so o se fesili / fautuaga.']
What are the risk factors for breast cancer?
There are several risk factors for breast cancer, some of which are modifiable and others that are not.
Here are some of the most common risk factors:
1. Age: The risk of developing breast cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in women over the age of 50.
2. Family history: Having a close relative, such as a mother, sister, or daughter, with breast cancer increases your risk.
3. Genetic mutations: Certain inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of developing breast cancer.
4. Reproductive history: Early menarche (start of menstruation), late menopause, and having no children or having the first child after age 30 can increase the risk.
5. Hormone replacement therapy: Long-term use of combined estrogen and progesterone hormone therapy after menopause can increase the risk.
6. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk, especially after menopause.
8. Physical activity: Lack of physical activity can increase the risk.
9. Radiation exposure: Exposure to high doses of radiation, particularly during childhood, can increase the risk.
10. Breast density: Women with dense breasts have a higher risk of developing breast cancer.
11. Menstrual history: Women who started menstruating early (before age 12) or went through menopause late (after age 55) have a slightly higher risk.
12. Breastfeeding: Women who have never breastfed have a slightly higher risk of developing breast cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more risk factors does not mean that a person will definitely develop breast cancer, and not having any risk factors does not guarantee that a person will not develop breast cancer.
However, understanding these risk factors can help individuals make informed decisions about their health and potentially reduce their risk.
Disclaimer: medical
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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.
Disclaimer: copyright
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['E tusa o le']
['E faaaogā e le BioMedLib ni komepiuta (machine-learning algorithms) e faia ai ni fesili ma ni tali.']
['E amata i le 35 miliona lomiga faafomaʻi o le PubMed/Medline.']
['Tagaʻi i le "Faamatalaga" ma le "Faamatalaga".']
