What causes Breast cancer?

['Faalogologo i lenei itulau']

O le ā le pogai o le kanesa o le susu?

E leai se māfuaaga e tasi e maua ai i le kanesa o le susu, ae e tele vala e ono faateleina ai le lamatiaga o le maua i le maʻi.

O nisi o nei vala e aofia ai:

1. Tausaga: O le ono maua i le kanesa o le susu e faateleina a o faasolo ina matua le fafine.

2. Talafaasolopito o le aiga: E sili atu ona lamatia se fafine i le kanesa o le susu pe afai e iai sona tauaiga vavalalata (tina, tuafafine, po o le afafine) na maua i le kanesa o le susu.

3. Fesuiaʻiga o sela o le tino: O nisi sela o le tino e suia, e pei o le BRCA1 ma le BRCA2, e ono faateleina ai le lamatiaga o le maua i le kanesa o le susu.

4. Talaaga o le fanautama: O le vave oo i le maʻi masina, tuai ona faamuta le maʻi masina, ma le lē maua o se fanau po o le mauaina o le tamaitiiti muamua ina ua mavae le 30 o tausaga, e mafai ona faateleina ai le lamatiaga o le maua i le kanesa o le susu.

5. Fomaʻi e suia ai le homone: O fafine e suia ai le homone mo le maʻi o le maʻi masina, e sili atu ona lamatia i le maua i le kanesa o le susu.

6. Inuina o le ʻava malosi: O le inuina o le ʻava malosi e faateleina ai le lamatiaga o le maua i le kanesa o le susu.

7. Mafiafia tele: O le soona mamafa po o le lapopoʻa tele e faateleina ai le lamatiaga o le maua i le kanesa o le susu.

8. Lē gaoioi: O le lē gaoioi e mafai ona faateleina ai le lamatiaga o le maua i le kanesa o le susu.

9. Faamaʻi i le Radiation: O le aafia i le tele o le malosiaga o le radiation, aemaise lava a o laʻitiiti, e mafai ona faateleina ai le lamatiaga o le maua i le kanesa o le susu.

10. O le mafiafia o le susu: O fafine e mafiafia susu e sili atu ona lamatia i le kanesa o le susu.

11. Talafaasolopito o le maʻi masina: O fafine na vave amata ona maʻi masina pe na tuai ona faamuta le maʻi masina, e iai se lamatiaga e sili atu ona maualuga o le maua i le kanesa o le susu.

12. Faasusuina o le pepe: O fafine e leʻi faasuina muamua, e iai se tulaga lamatia e sili atu ona maualuga o le maua i le kanesa o le susu.

13. Fualaau e taofia ai le fanau mai: O fafine e faaaogā fualaau e taofia ai le fanau mai, e iai se lamatiaga e sili atu ona maualuga o le maua i le kanesa o le susu.

E tāua le iloaina o le iai o se tasi o nei vala e ono lamatia ai, e lē faapea ai o le a maua se fafine i le kanesa o le susu, ma o le toʻatele o fafine e maua i le kanesa o le susu, e lē o iloa ni vala e ono lamatia ai.

E lē gata i lea, e lē mafai ona suia nisi o vala e lamatia ai, e pei o le matua ma le talaaga o le aiga, ae o isi vala e pei o le auala e ola ai, e mafai ona suia ina ia faaitiitia ai le lamatiaga.

['Faʻamatalaga']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Yoneda T: Cellular and molecular basis of preferential metastasis of breast cancer to bone. J Orthop Sci. 2000, 5 (1): 75-81.

Demirci S, Eser E, Ozsaran Z, Tankisi D, Aras AB, Ozaydemir G, Anacak Y: Validation of the Turkish versions of EORTC QLQ-C30 and BR23 modules in breast cancer patients. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011, 12 (5): 1283-7.

Kluttig A, Schmidt-Pokrzywniak A: Established and Suspected Risk Factors in Breast Cancer Aetiology. Breast Care (Basel). , 4 (2): 82-87.

Tabar L, Duffy SW, Yen MF, Warwick J, Vitak B, Chen HH, Smith RA: All-cause mortality among breast cancer patients in a screening trial: support for breast cancer mortality as an end point. J Med Screen. 2002, 9 (4): 159-62.

Gonzalez P, Lim JW, Wang-Letzkus M, Flores KF, Allen KM, Castañeda SF, Talavera GA: Breast Cancer Cause Beliefs: Chinese, Korean, and Mexican American Breast Cancer Survivors. West J Nurs Res. 2015, 37 (8): 1081-99.

['Faamatalaga: faafomaʻi']

['O lenei upega tafaʻilagi ua saunia mo na o le aʻoaʻoina ma le faailoaina atu o faamatalaga, ae e lē o se fautuaga faafomaʻi po o se auaunaga faapolofesa.']

['E lē tatau ona faaaogā faamatalaga o loo maua mai ai e iloa ai po o le ā le maʻi o loo aafia ai, ma e tatau i ē o loo saʻili mo ni fautuaga faafomaʻi, ona talanoa atu i se fomaʻi ua agavaa.']

['Faamolemole ia mātau, o le neural net lea e maua ai tali i fesili, e lē saʻo pe a oo i fuainumera.']

["Ia saʻili i taimi uma le fautuaga a lau fomaʻi poʻo se isi fomaʻi agavaa e tusa ai ma se maʻi. Aua neʻi e le amanaʻia fautuaga faʻapitoa a fomaʻi pe tuai ona saili ona o se mea na e faitauina i luga o lenei upega tafailagi. Afai e te manatu e ono i ai sau faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi, valaʻau le 911 pe alu i le potu lata ane faʻafuaseʻi. E leai se fomaʻi-tagata gasegase sootaga e faia e lenei 'upega tafaʻilagi poʻo lona faʻaaogaina. E leai se BioMedLib poʻo ana tagata faigaluega, poʻo se tasi e fesoasoani i lenei' upega tafaʻilagi, faia ni faʻamatalaga, faʻaalia pe faʻaalia, e tusa ai ma faʻamatalaga o loʻo tuʻuina atu iinei poʻo lona faʻaaogaina."]

['Faʻasalaga: puletaofia']

['O le Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (le DMCA) e maua ai le avanoa mo tagata e umia le puletaofia o loʻo talitonu o mea o loʻo aliali mai i luga o le Initaneti e solia ai a latou aia tatau i lalo o le tulafono a le US copyright. ']

['Afai e te talitonu ma le talitonuga lelei e faapea o so o se mataupu po o meafaitino ua maua e fesootai ma lo tatou website po o auaunaga solia lou puletaofia, e mafai ona e (po o lou sooupu) auina atu i tatou se faasilasilaga talosagaina e faapea o le mataupu po o meafaitino e aveesea, po o le avanoa i ai poloka. ']

['E tatau ona auina atu faasilasilaga i se faiga tusitusia e ala i imeli (tagai i le vaega o le "Contact" mo le tuatusi imeli). ']

['O le DMCA e manaʻomia ai lau faʻasilasilaga o le faʻaleagaina o le puletaofia e aofia ai faʻamatalaga nei: (1) faʻamatalaga o le galuega faʻatagaina o loʻo faʻatatau i le faʻaleagaina o le puletaofia; (2) faʻamatalaga o le mea e ono solia ai ma faʻamatalaga lava e faʻatagaina ai matou ona maua le anotusi; (3) faʻamatalaga faʻafesoʻotaʻi mo oe, e aofia ai lau tuatusi, numera telefoni ma tuatusi imeli; (4) o se faʻamatalaga mai ia te oe o loʻo ia te oe le talitonuga lelei o le anotusi i le auala na faitio ai e le faʻatagaina e le pule o le puletaofia, poʻo lana sooupu, poʻo le faʻatinoina o soʻo se tulafono; ']

['(5) o se faamatalaga mai iā te oe, ua sainia i lalo o le faasalaga o le pepelo, e faapea o faamatalaga o loo i le faasilasilaga e saʻo ma e iai lau pule e faamalosia ai le aiā tatau lea o loo faapea mai ua solia; ']

['ma le (6) saini faaletino po o saini faaeletoroni a lē e ana le aiā tatau po o se tagata ua faatagaina e galue e fai ma sui o lē e ana le aiā tatau. ']

['Afai e lē o aofia uma faamatalaga o loo i luga, e ono faatuai ai ona iloilo lau faitioga.']

['Faafesootaʻi']

['Faamolemole lafo mai se imeli i so o se fesili / fautuaga.']

What causes breast cancer?

There is no single cause of breast cancer, but several factors can increase the risk of developing the disease.

Some of these factors include:

1. Age: The risk of breast cancer increases as a woman gets older.

2. Family history: A woman's risk of breast cancer is higher if she has a close relative (mother, sister, or daughter) who has had breast cancer.

3. Genetic mutations: Certain inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of breast cancer.

4. Reproductive history: Early menstruation, late menopause, and having no children or having the first child after age 30 can increase the risk of breast cancer.

5. Hormone replacement therapy: Women who take hormone replacement therapy for menopause have a higher risk of breast cancer.

6. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.

7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of breast cancer.

8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of breast cancer.

9. Radiation exposure: Exposure to high doses of radiation, particularly during childhood, can increase the risk of breast cancer.

10. Breast density: Women with dense breasts have a higher risk of breast cancer.

11. Menstrual history: Women who started menstruating early or went through menopause late have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.

12. Breastfeeding: Women who have never breastfed have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.

13. Birth control: Women who use oral contraceptives have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.

It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not mean that a woman will definitely develop breast cancer, and many women who develop breast cancer have no known risk factors.

Additionally, some risk factors, such as age and family history, cannot be changed, while others, such as lifestyle factors, can be modified to reduce the risk.

Disclaimer: medical

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