Waxaa jira dhowr siyaabood oo lagu daaweyn karo kansarka qanjirka 'prostate', iyadoo ku xiran marxaladda iyo halista kansarka, iyo sidoo kale caafimaadka guud ee bukaanka iyo doorbidkiisa shaqsiyeed.
Qaar ka mid ah daaweynta guud waxaa ka mid ah:
1. Kormeerka firfircoon: Qaabkani wuxuu ku lug leeyahay in si dhow loola socdo kansarka iyadoo la adeegsanayo baaritaano iyo baaritaano joogto ah, halkii laga bilaabi lahaa daaweynta isla markiiba.
Waxay ku haboon tahay ragga qaba kansarka qanjirka 'prostate' ee khatarta yar.
2. Qaliin: Qaliinku waa qaliin lagu gooyo qanjirka 'prostate'.
Waxaa lagu sameyn karaa qaliin furan ama laparoscopically (iyadoo la isticmaalayo goobo yaryar iyo qalab gaar ah).
3. Daaweynta shucaaca: Daaweyntan waxay isticmaashaa shucaaca tamarta sare leh si loo dilo unugyada kansarka.
Waxaa loo soo saari karaa si dibadda ah (mashiinka jirka ka baxsan) ama si gudaha ah (iyada oo loo marayo dhejinta oo la dhigo meel u dhow burooyinka).
4. Daaweynta hormoonka: Daaweyntan waxay hoos u dhigtaa heerarka hormoonada labka (androgens) ee jirka, taas oo hoos u dhigi karta ama joojin karta koritaanka kansarka qanjirka 'prostate'.
Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa kaligiis ama iyadoo lala kaashanayo daaweyn kale.
5. Daaweynta kiimikada: Daaweyntan waxaa loo isticmaalaa daawooyin lagu dilo unugyada kansarka.
Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa kansarka qanjirka 'prostate' ee horumarsan ee ku faafay qaybaha kale ee jirka.
6. Daaweynta difaaca jirka: Daaweyntan waxay ka caawisaa nidaamka difaaca jirka inuu la dagaallamo kansarka.
Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa kansarka qanjirka 'prostate' ee horumarsan oo aan ka jawaabin daaweynta kale.
7. Daaweynta bartilmaameedka leh: Daaweyntan waxay bartilmaameedsataa hiddo-wadaha ama borotiinka gaarka ah ee ka caawiya unugyada kansarka inay koraan oo ay noolaadaan.
Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa kansarka qanjirka 'prostate' ee horumarsan oo aan ka jawaabin daaweynta kale.
8. Cryotherapy: Daaweyntan waxay isticmaashaa qabow aad u daran si loo qaboojiyo loona dilo unugyada kansarka.
Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa kansarka qanjirka 'prostate' ee marxaladda hore ama kansarka soo laabtay daaweynta kale ka dib.
9. Ultrasound-ka xoogga sare leh (HIFU): Daaweyntan waxay isticmaashaa hirarka codka ee soo noqnoqda sare si loo kululeeyo loona burburiyo unugyada kansarka.
Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa kansarka qanjirka 'prostate' ee marxaladda hore ama kansarka soo laabtay daaweynta kale ka dib.
10. Sugitaan taxadar leh: Qaabkan waxaa ku jira in si taxadar leh loola socdo kansarka iyadoo la sameynayo baaritaano iyo baaritaano joogto ah, laakiin aan la bilaabin daaweynta ilaa ay calaamaduhu soo baxaan ama isbedelaan.
Waxay ku haboon tahay ragga da'da ah ee qaba kansarka qanjirka 'prostate' oo si tartiib ah u koraya iyo xaalado kale oo caafimaad oo halis ah.
Waxaa muhiim ah in laga wada hadlo dhammaan xulashooyinka daaweynta kooxda daryeelka caafimaadka si loo go'aamiyo habka ugu wanaagsan ee loo qaadi karo kiis kasta.
Wang Y, Chen J, Wu Z, Ding W, Gao S, Gao Y, Xu C: Mechanisms of enzalutamide resistance in castration-resistant prostate cancer and therapeutic strategies to overcome it. Br J Pharmacol. 2021, 178 (2): 239-261.
Talkar SS, Patravale VB: Gene Therapy for Prostate Cancer: A Review. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2021, 21 (3): 385-396.
Šamija I, Fröbe A: CHALLENGES IN MANIPULATING IMMUNE SYSTEM TO TREAT PROSTATE CANCER. Acta Clin Croat. 2019, 58 (Suppl 2): 76-81.
Akaza H, Hinotsu S, Usami M, Ogawa O, Kagawa S, Kitamura T, Tsukamoto T, Naito S, Hirao Y, Murai M, Yamanaka H, Namiki M: The case for androgen deprivation as primary therapy for early stage disease: results from J-CaP and CaPSURE. J Urol. 2006, 176 (6 Pt 2): S47-9.
Abraham-Miranda J, Awasthi S, Yamoah K: Immunologic disparities in prostate cancer between American men of African and European descent. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2021, 164 (): 103426.
de Vrij J, Willemsen RA, Lindholm L, Hoeben RC, Bangma CH, Barber C, Behr JP, Briggs S, Carlisle R, Cheng WS, Dautzenberg IJ, de Ridder C, Dzojic H, Erbacher P, Essand M, Fisher K, Frazier A, Georgopoulos LJ, Jennings I, Kochanek S, Koppers-Lalic D, Kraaij R, Kreppel F, Magnusson M, Maitland N, Neuberg P, Nugent R, Ogris M, Remy JS, Scaife M, Schenk-Braat E, Schooten E, Seymour L, Slade M, Szyjanowicz P, Totterman T, Uil TG, Ulbrich K, van der Weel L, van Weerden W, Wagner E, Zuber G: Adenovirus-derived vectors for prostate cancer gene therapy. Hum Gene Ther. 2010, 21 (7): 795-805.
Lee E, Ha S, Logan SK: Divergent Androgen Receptor and Beta-Catenin Signaling in Prostate Cancer Cells. PLoS One. 2015, 10 (10): e0141589.
Diidmada masuuliyada: caafimaadka
Boggan waxaa loogu talagalay ujeedooyin waxbarasho iyo macluumaad oo keliya mana aha bixinta talo caafimaad ama adeegyo xirfadeed.
Macluumaadka la bixiyo waa in aan loo isticmaalin in lagu ogaado ama lagu daweeyo dhibaato caafimaad ama cudur, kuwa raadinaya talo caafimaad oo shaqsiyeed waa inay la tashadaan dhakhtar ruqsad haysta.
Fadlan la soco in shabakada neerfaha ee soo saarta jawaabaha su'aalaha, ay tahay mid aan sax ahayn marka ay timaado waxyaabaha tirooyinka ah. Tusaale ahaan, tirada dadka la ogaaday inay qabaan cudur gaar ah.
Had iyo jeer raadi talada dhakhtarkaaga ama daryeel caafimaad oo kale oo u qalma oo ku saabsan xaalad caafimaad. Waligaa ha iska indho tirin talada caafimaadka xirfadeed ama ha dib u dhigin raadinta sababtoo ah wax aad ka akhrisay boggan internetka. Haddii aad u maleyneyso inaad leedahay xaalad caafimaad oo degdeg ah, wac 911 ama u tag qolka gurmadka degdegga ah ee kuugu dhow isla markiiba. Xiriirka dhakhtarka iyo bukaanka looma abuuro boggan internetka ama isticmaalkiisa. BioMedLib ama shaqaalaheeda, ama qof kasta oo ka qaybqaata boggan internetka, ma sameeyaan wax matalaad ah, si cad ama si macquul ah, oo ku saabsan macluumaadka halkan lagu bixiyo ama isticmaalkiisa.
Ogaysiiska: Xuquuqda daabacaadda
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Ogeysiisyada waa in lagu diraa qoraal ahaan emayl (eeg qaybta "Contact" ee cinwaanka emaylka).
DMCA waxay u baahan tahay in ogeysiiskaaga ku saabsan xadgudubka xuquuqda daabacaadda ee la sheegay uu ku jiro macluumaadka soo socda: (1) sharaxaadda shaqada xuquuqda daabacaadda ee ay ku saabsan tahay xadgudubka la sheegay; (2) sharaxaadda nuxurka xadgudubka la sheegay iyo macluumaadka ku filan ee noo oggolaanaya inaan helno nuxurka; (3) macluumaadkaaga xiriirka adiga, oo ay ku jiraan cinwaankaaga, lambarka taleefanka iyo cinwaanka emaylkaaga; (4) bayaan aad ku leedahay aaminaad wanaagsan oo ah in nuxurka habka lagu cabiray uusan oggolaan milkiilaha xuquuqda daabacaadda, ama wakiilkiisa, ama hawlgalka sharci kasta;
(5) bayaan aad saxiixday oo aad ku cadeyneyso in macluumaadka ku jira ogeysiiska uu sax yahay iyo in aad awood u leedahay in aad dhaqan geliso xuquuqda daabacaadda ee la sheeganayo in la jabiyay;
iyo (6) saxiix jireed ama elektaroonig ah oo ka yimid milkiilaha xuquuqda daabacaadda ama qof loo oggol yahay inuu ku dhaqmo magaca milkiilaha xuquuqda daabacaadda.
Haddii aadan ku darin dhammaan macluumaadka kor ku xusan waxay keeni kartaa dib u dhac ku yimaada ka baaraandegista cabashadaada.
Xiriirka
Fadlan noogu soo dir emayl su'aal kasta / soo jeedin.
How to treat prostate cancer?
There are several treatment options available for prostate cancer, depending on the stage and aggressiveness of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health and personal preferences.
Some common treatments include:
1. Active surveillance: This approach involves closely monitoring the cancer with regular checkups and tests, rather than immediately starting treatment.
It may be suitable for men with low-risk prostate cancer.
2. Surgery: A prostatectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the prostate gland.
It can be done through open surgery or laparoscopically (using small incisions and specialized tools).
3. Radiation therapy: This treatment uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells.
It can be delivered externally (from a machine outside the body) or internally (through implants placed near the tumor).
4. Hormone therapy: This treatment reduces the levels of male hormones (androgens) in the body, which can slow or stop the growth of prostate cancer.
It can be used alone or in combination with other treatments.
5. Chemotherapy: This treatment uses drugs to kill cancer cells.
It may be used for advanced prostate cancer that has spread to other parts of the body.
6. Immunotherapy: This treatment helps the immune system fight cancer.
It may be used for advanced prostate cancer that has not responded to other treatments.
7. Targeted therapy: This treatment targets specific genes or proteins that help cancer cells grow and survive.
It may be used for advanced prostate cancer that has not responded to other treatments.
8. Cryotherapy: This treatment uses extreme cold to freeze and kill cancer cells.
It may be used for early-stage prostate cancer or for cancer that has come back after other treatments.
9. High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU): This treatment uses high-frequency sound waves to heat and destroy cancer cells.
It may be used for early-stage prostate cancer or for cancer that has come back after other treatments.
10. Watchful waiting: This approach involves closely monitoring the cancer with regular checkups and tests, but not starting treatment unless symptoms appear or change.
It may be suitable for older men with slow-growing prostate cancer and other serious health conditions.
It is important to discuss all treatment options with a healthcare team to determine the best course of action for each individual case.
Disclaimer: medical
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Disclaimer: copyright
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Qiyaastii
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