Lefu la tsoekere le fumanoa ka ho hlahloba mali a motho ka ho latellana ho lekanyang hore na o na le tsoekere e kae maling.
Liteko tse sebelisoang haholo ho fumana lefu la tsoekere ke:
1. Teko ea Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG): Teko ena e lekanya boemo ba tsoekere maling ka mor'a ho itima lijo bonyane lihora tse 8.
Ha tsoekere e maling e le 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) kapa ho feta ho bontša hore motho o na le lefu la tsoekere.
Teko ea ho Mamella Tsoekere ka Molomo (OGTT): Teko ena e lekanya tsoekere maling pele le lihora tse 2 ka mor'a hore motho a noe metsi a tsoekere.
Tekanyo ea tsoekere maling ea 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) kapa ho feta e bontša lefu la tsoekere.
3. Teko ea Glucose ea Plasma e Etsoang ka Tsela e sa Lebelloang: Teko ena e ka etsoa ka nako leha e le efe'me ha e hloke hore motho a itime lijo.
Tekanyo ea tsoekere maling ea 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) kapa ho feta e bontša lefu la tsoekere.
4. Teko ea Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C): Teko ena e lekanya karolelano ea tsoekere maling likhoeling tse 2-3 tse fetileng.
Ha A1C e le ka holimo ho 6,5% ho bolela hore motho o na le lefu la tsoekere.
Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore liteko tsena li lokela ho phetoa ka letsatsi le fapaneng ho tiisa hore lefu lena le teng.
Ho phaella moo, lintlha tse ling tse kang matšoao, histori ea bongaka le tlhahlobo ea'mele le tsona li ka nkoa e le tsa bohlokoa ha ho etsoa tlhahlobo.
Haeba u na le lipelaelo kapa lipotso mabapi le ho hlahlojoa ha lefu la tsoekere, ke habohlokoa hore u buisane le setsebi sa bophelo bo botle.
Ding L, Xu Y, Liu S, Bi Y, Xu Y: Hemoglobin A1c and diagnosis of diabetes. J Diabetes. 2018, 10 (5): 365-372.
Kalra S, Gupta Y: Diagnosis of diabetes. J Pak Med Assoc. 2015, 65 (3): 336-7.
Higgins T: HbA1c for screening and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Endocrine. 2013, 43 (2): 266-73.
Ko GT: Diagnosing diabetes mellitus in the Asian population. Hong Kong Med J. 2000, 6 (1): 53-9.
Li HY, Ma WY, Wei JN, Lin MS, Shih SR, Hung CS, Hua CH, Chuang LM: Hemoglobin A1c for the diagnosis of diabetes: To replace or to guide oral glucose tolerance tests? J Diabetes Investig. 2012, 3 (3): 259-65.
Hill J: How to diagnose diabetes. Nurs Times. , 101 (16): 28-30.
Hessler KL, Dunemn K: Laboratory diagnosis of overt type 2 diabetes in the first trimester of pregnancy. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2017, 29 (9): 521-526.
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['Molao oa Digital Millennium Copyright Act oa 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) o fana ka litokelo tsa beng ba litokelo tsa bangoli ba lumelang hore thepa e hlahang Inthaneteng e hatakela litokelo tsa bona tlasa molao oa litokelo tsa bangoli ba U.S. ']
['Haeba u lumela ka tumelo e ntle hore litaba leha e le life kapa thepa e fumanehang mabapi le websaeteng kapa litšebeletso tsa rona e tlōla litokelo tsa hau tsa molao, uena (kapa moemeli oa hau) a ka re romella tsebiso e kōpang hore litaba kapa thepa e tlosoe, kapa ho fihlella ho eona ho thibeloe. ']
['Ditsebiso di tlameha ho romelwa ka lengolo ka imeile (bona karolo ya "Ho iteanya" bakeng sa aterese ya imeile). ']
["DMCA e hloka hore tsebiso ea hao ea ho tlōla ha molao ho boleloang hore e na le boitsebiso bo latelang: (1) tlhaloso ea mosebetsi o sirelelitsoeng ka molao o boleloang hore o tlōloa; (2) tlhaloso ea litaba tse boleloang hore li tlōla molao le boitsebiso bo lekaneng ho re lumella ho fumana litaba; (3) boitsebiso ba ho ikopanya le uena, ho akarelletsa aterese ea hau, nomoro ea fono le aterese ea imeile; (4) polelo ea hau ea hore u na le tumelo e ntle ea hore litaba ka tsela e belaelloang ha e lumelloe ke mong'a litokelo tsa molao, kapa moemeli oa eona, kapa ka ts'ebetso ea molao leha e le ofe; "]
['(5) polelo e saennweng ke wena, tlasa kotlo ya ho hlapanya leshano, ya hore tlhahisoleseding e tsebisong e nepahetse le hore o na le matla a ho tiisa ditokelo tsa mongodi tseo ho thweng di a tlolwa; ']
["le (6) ho saena ka letsoho kapa ka elektronike ha mong'a litokelo tsa bangoli kapa motho ea lumeletsoeng ho nka khato lebitsong la mong'a litokelo tsa bangoli. "]
['Ho hloleha ho kenyelletsa tlhahisoleseding yohle e ka hodimo ho ka baka ho dieha ha ho sebetswa tletlebo ya hao.']
['Ho Iteanya']
['Ka kōpo re romelle imeile ka potso / tlhahiso leha e le efe.']
How is diabetes diagnosed?
Diabetes is diagnosed through a series of blood tests that measure the levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood.
The most common tests used to diagnose diabetes are:
1. Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) test: This test measures the blood glucose level after fasting for at least 8 hours.
A blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
2. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): This test measures blood glucose levels before and 2 hours after drinking a sweet liquid.
A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
3. Random Plasma Glucose test: This test can be done at any time and does not require fasting.
A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
4. Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C) test: This test measures the average blood glucose level over the past 2-3 months.
An A1C level of 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes.
It is important to note that these tests should be repeated on a different day to confirm the diagnosis.
Additionally, other factors such as symptoms, medical history, and physical examination may also be considered in making a diagnosis.
If you have any concerns or questions about diabetes diagnosis, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional.
Disclaimer: medical
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