What causes Diabetes?

Lefu la tsoekere le bakoa ke eng?

Ho na le lintho tse'maloa tse ka bakang lefu la tsoekere,' me sesosa se tobileng se itšetlehile ka mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere.

Mona ho thathamisitsoe lisosa tse ka sehloohong tsa mefuta e meraro e tloaelehileng ea lefu la tsoekere:

1. Lefu la tsoekere la Mofuta oa 1: Lefu lena la tsoekere le bakoa ke ho itšireletsa mafung ha tsamaiso ea'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung e hlasela ka phoso lisele tse hlahisang insulin ka har'a manyeme ebe ea li senya.

Lebaka le tobileng la ho itšireletsa mafung ka tsela ena ha le tsejoe hantle, empa ho lumeloa hore ke liphatsa tsa lefutso le tikoloho.

2. Mofuta oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere: Mofuta ona oa lefu la tsoekere o bakoa haholo ke liphatsa tsa lefutso le tsela eo motho a phelang ka eona.

Liphatsa tsa lefutso li ka etsa hore motho a be le monyetla oa ho tšoaroa ke lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2, empa lintho tse amanang le tsela eo motho a phelang ka eona tse kang ho ba motenya kapa ho nona haholo, ho se ikoetlise le ho ja lijo tse se nang phepo e nepahetseng le tsona li ka etsa hore motho a tšoaroe ke lefu lena.

Ho lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2,'mele o hana ho sebelisa insulin,'me makhopho a ka 'na a se ke a hlahisa insulin e lekaneng ho loantša bothata bona.

3. Lefu la tsoekere la nakong ea bokhachane: Mofuta ona oa lefu la tsoekere o hlaha nakong ea bokhachane'me o bakoa ke liphetoho tsa lihormone tse ka etsang hore'mele o se ke oa nka insulin ka tsela e loketseng.

Basali ba nonneng haholo, ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ka lapeng kapa ba fetang lilemo tse 25 ba kotsing e khōlō ea ho tšoaroa ke lefu la tsoekere nakong ea bokhachane.

Ka kakaretso, lisosa tsa lefu la tsoekere e ka' na ea e - ba liphatsa tsa lefutso, tsela eo motho a phelang ka eona le lihormone,' me sesosa se itseng se itšetlehile ka mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere.

['Litšupiso']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Fajans SS: What is diabetes? Definition, diagnosis, and course. Med Clin North Am. 1971, 55 (4): 793-805.

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['Ho Iteanya']

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What causes diabetes?

There are several factors that can cause diabetes, and the specific cause depends on the type of diabetes.

Here are the main causes of the three most common types of diabetes:

1. Type 1 diabetes: This type of diabetes is caused by an autoimmune reaction where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.

The exact cause of this autoimmune reaction is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

2. Type 2 diabetes: This type of diabetes is primarily caused by a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors.

Genetics can make a person more susceptible to developing type 2 diabetes, but lifestyle factors such as being overweight or obese, lack of physical activity, and unhealthy diet can also contribute to the development of the disease.

In type 2 diabetes, the body becomes resistant to the effects of insulin, and the pancreas may not produce enough insulin to overcome this resistance.

3. Gestational diabetes: This type of diabetes occurs during pregnancy and is caused by hormonal changes that can make the body less sensitive to insulin.

Women who are overweight, have a family history of diabetes, or are older than 25 are at a higher risk of developing gestational diabetes.

In summary, the causes of diabetes can be a combination of genetic, lifestyle, and hormonal factors, and the specific cause depends on the type of diabetes.

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