1. Lilemo: Kotsi ea ho tšoaroa ke kankere ea mala e eketseha ha motho a ntse a hōla,'me boholo ba batho ba tšoaroang ke kankere ena ba lilemo tse ka holimo ho 50.
2. Histori ea motho ea ho ba le li-polyps kapa kankere ea mala: Haeba u kile ua ba le li-polyps kapa kankere ea mala pele, u kotsing e khōlō ea ho e ba le eona hape.
3. Ho ba le histori ea lelapa ea kankere ea mala: Ho ba le histori ea lelapa ea kankere ea mala ho eketsa kotsi ea hore u be le lefu lena.
4. Mafu a ho ruruha ha mala: Mafu a sa foleng a kang ulcerative colitis le lefu la Crohn a eketsa kotsi ea ho tšoaroa ke kankere ea mala.
5. Mafu a liphatsa tsa lefutso: Mafu a itseng a liphatsa tsa lefutso a futsitsoeng, a kang Lynch syndrome le familial adenomatous polyposis, a eketsa kotsi ea ho tšoaroa ke kankere ea mala.
6. Lijo: Lijo tse nang le nama e khubelu le e entsoeng ka nama e ngata, le tse se nang litholoana, meroho le lijo-thollo tse ngata, li 'nile tsa amahanngoa le kotsi e eketsehileng ea ho tšoaroa ke kankere ea mala.
7. Botenya: Ho nona haholo kapa ho nona ho feta tekano ho eketsa kotsi ea kankere ea mala.
8. Ho se ikoetlise: Ho lula fatše ho amahanngoa le kotsi e eketsehileng ea ho tšoaroa ke kankere ea mala.
9. Ho Tsuba: Ho tsuba ho eketsa kotsi ea ho tšoaroa ke kankere ea mala a maholo, hammoho le mefuta e meng ea kankere.
10. Ho noa joala: Ho noa joala haholo ho 'nile ha amahanngoa le kotsi e eketsehileng ea kankere ea mala.
11. Lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2: Batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 ba kotsing e khōlō ea ho tšoaroa ke kankere ea mala.
12. Morabe: Maamerika a Moafrika a kotsing e khōlō ea ho tšoaroa ke kankere ea mala ho feta merabe e meng.
13. Phekolo ea mahlaseli: Phekolo ea mahlaseli e neng e kile ea etsoa bakeng sa kankere e' ngoe ea mpa kapa ea pelvis e ka' na ea eketsa kotsi ea ho tšoaroa ke kankere ea mala.
14. Mafu a futsitsoeng: Mafu a itseng a futsitsoeng, a kang Lynch syndrome le familial adenomatous polyposis, a eketsa kotsi ea kankere ea mala.
15. Ho thibana, ho phunyeha le ho kenella ha T4: Lintho tsena li 'nile tsa khetholloa e le lintho tse ikemetseng tse ka bakang kankere ea mala.
16. Lintho tse ka laoloang tse ka bakang kankere: Lintho tse ling tse ka bakang kankere, tse kang lijo le tsela eo motho a phelang ka eona, li ka laoloa e le hore ho fokotsoe kotsi ea ho tšoaroa ke kankere ea mala.
17. Ho ikoetlisa kamehla le ho ja lijo tse nang le phepo e nepahetseng: Ho ikoetlisa kamehla le ho ja lijo tse nang le litholoana, meroho le lijo-thollo tse ngata ho ka thusa ho fokotsa kotsi ea kankere ea mala.
18. Ho hlahlojoa: Ho hlahlojoa ha kankere ea mala a maholo ka mehla, joaloka ho hlahloba mala a maholo, ho ka thusa ho lemoha le ho thibela lefu lena.
19. Lintho tse ka bakang lefu tseo re ke keng ra li laola: Lintho tse ling tse ka bakang lefu, tse kang lilemo, morabe le histori ea lelapa, li ke ke tsa fetoloa, empa ho li tseba ho ka thusa ho li lemoha kapele le ho li phekola.
20. Lintho tse ka bakang kankere ea mala: Ho se ikoetlise, ho nona haholo, ho tsuba le ho noa joala haholo ke lintho tse ka eketsang kotsi ea ho tšoaroa ke kankere ea mala.
21. Ho hlahlojoa: Ho hlahlojoa khafetsa bakeng sa kankere ea mala a maholo, joaloka colonoscopy, ho ka thusa ho lemoha le ho thibela lefu lena.
22. Ho e lemoha kapele: Ho lemoha kankere ea mala kapele ka ho e hlahloba ho ka ntlafatsa menyetla ea ho pholoha.
Lintho tse ka bakang kotsi ea lihlahala tse tsoetseng pele tsa methachronous: Kankere ea distal colon, li-adenoma tse tsoetseng pele tse kotsing e kholo, le khatello ea mali e ka eketsa kotsi ea lihlahala tse tsoetseng pele tsa methachronous nakong ea ho lekola kamora ho tlosoa ha mofetše oa colon.
24. Mekhoa ea ho hlahloba: Ho na le mekhoa e sa tšoaneng ea ho hlahloba kankere ea mala, ho akarelletsa le ho hlahloba mali a ka har'a mantle, ho hlahloba mala ka ho sebelisa sigmoidoscopy le ho hlahloba mala ka ho sebelisa k'homphieutha.
Lintho tse ka bakang ho dutla ha anastomosis: Ho tsuba le nako e telele ea ho buuoa ke lintho tse ka bakang ho dutla ha anastomosis ea lehlakore le letona la mala a maholo ka mor'a laparoscopic right colectomy.
Liphello tsa kankere: Ha ho na phapang e khōlō ea ho khutla ha kankere sebakeng seo, ho pholoha ka kakaretso, kapa ho pholoha ha kankere pakeng tsa bakuli ba nang le ho dutla ha anastomosis le ba se nang eona ka mor'a hore ho etsoe laparoscopic right colectomy.
27. Lintho tse ka bakang kankere ea mala ho basali ba seng ba khaolitse ho ilela khoeli: Lilemo, bophara ba letheka, tšebeliso ea phekolo ea lihormone, lilemo tsa ho tsuba, ramatiki, litekanyo tse tlaase tsa hematocrit, mokhathala, lefu la tsoekere, tšebeliso e fokolang ea meriana ea ho robala le ho tlosoa ha mokokotlo ke lintho tse ka bakang kankere ea mala ho basali ba seng ba khaolitse ho ilela khoeli.
28. Lintho tse ka bakang kotsi seterekeng sa Jiashan,
Hartz A, He T, Ross JJ: Risk factors for colon cancer in 150,912 postmenopausal women. Cancer Causes Control. 2012, 23 (10): 1599-605.
Wang X, Lei T, Ma X: [Colon cancer risk factors in Jiashan county, Zhejiang province, the highest incidence area in China]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2001, 23 (6): 480-2.
Hatano S, Ishida H, Ishibashi K, Kumamoto K, Haga N, Miura I: Identification of risk factors for recurrence in high-risk stage II colon cancer. Int Surg. , 98 (2): 114-21.
Platz EA, Willett WC, Colditz GA, Rimm EB, Spiegelman D, Giovannucci E: Proportion of colon cancer risk that might be preventable in a cohort of middle-aged US men. Cancer Causes Control. 2000, 11 (7): 579-88.
Nam K, Shin JE: Risk factors of advanced metachronous neoplasms in surveillance after colon cancer resection. Korean J Intern Med. 2021, 36 (2): 305-312.
Kwak HD, Kim SH, Kang DW, Baek SJ, Kwak JM, Kim J: Risk Factors and Oncologic Outcomes of Anastomosis Leakage After Laparoscopic Right Colectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2017, 27 (6): 440-444.
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['(5) polelo e saennweng ke wena, tlasa kotlo ya ho hlapanya leshano, ya hore tlhahisoleseding e tsebisong e nepahetse le hore o na le matla a ho tiisa ditokelo tsa mongodi tseo ho thweng di a tlolwa; ']
["le (6) ho saena ka letsoho kapa ka elektronike ha mong'a litokelo tsa bangoli kapa motho ea lumeletsoeng ho nka khato lebitsong la mong'a litokelo tsa bangoli. "]
['Ho hloleha ho kenyelletsa tlhahisoleseding yohle e ka hodimo ho ka baka ho dieha ha ho sebetswa tletlebo ya hao.']
['Ho Iteanya']
['Ka kōpo re romelle imeile ka potso / tlhahiso leha e le efe.']
What are the risk factors for colon cancer?
1. Age: The risk of developing colon cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 50.
2. Personal history of polyps or colon cancer: If you have had colon polyps or colon cancer before, you are at a higher risk of developing it again.
3. Family history of colon cancer: Having a family history of colon cancer increases your risk of developing the disease.
4. Inflammatory bowel disease: Chronic conditions such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease increase the risk of colon cancer.
5. Genetic syndromes: Certain inherited genetic syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
6. Diet: A diet high in red and processed meats, and low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of colon cancer.
8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle is associated with an increased risk of colon cancer.
9. Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of colon cancer, as well as other types of cancer.
10. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol use has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
11. Type 2 diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of developing colon cancer.
12. Ethnicity: African Americans have a higher risk of colon cancer than other ethnic groups.
13. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy for other cancers in the abdomen or pelvis may increase the risk of colon cancer.
14. Inherited syndromes: Certain inherited syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
15. Obstruction, perforation, and T4-level invasion: These factors have been identified as independent risk factors for colon cancer.
16. Controllable risk factors: Some risk factors, such as diet and lifestyle, can be controlled to reduce the risk of colon cancer.
17. Regular exercise and a healthy diet: Engaging in regular physical activity and eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.
18. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
19. Risk factors beyond our control: Some risk factors, such as age, race, and family history, cannot be changed, but being aware of them can help with early detection and treatment.
20. Lifestyle risk factors: Being physically inactive, overweight, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption are lifestyle risk factors that can increase the risk of colon cancer.
21. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
22. Early detection: Early detection of colon cancer through screening can improve survival rates.
23. Risk factors for advanced metachronous neoplasms: Distal colon cancer, synchronous high-risk adenomas, and hypertension may increase the risk of advanced metachronous neoplasms during surveillance after colon cancer resection.
24. Screening options: There are various screening options for colon cancer, including fecal occult blood tests, sigmoidoscopy, and virtual colonoscopy.
25. Risk factors for anastomosis leakage: Smoking and long operating time are risk factors for right-side colon anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
26. Oncologic outcomes: There are no significant differences in local recurrence, overall survival, or cancer-specific survival between patients with and without anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
27. Risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women: Age, waist girth, use of hormone therapy, years smoked, arthritis, lower hematocrit levels, fatigue, diabetes, less use of sleep medication, and cholecystectomy are risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women.
28. Risk factors in Jiashan County,
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