Cale sunt sos fatores de arriscu pro su tumore a sa prostata?
1. Edade: su riscu de tumore a sa prostata creschet cun s'edade, cun sa majoria de sos casos chi si manifestant in òmines chi tenent prus de 65 annos.
2. ratza/ètnia: is òminis afro-americanus tenint unu arriscu prus artu de svilupai su cancru a sa prostata respetu a is òminis de àteras ratzas.
3. Istòria Familiare: Sos òmines cun una istòria familiare de tumore a sa prostata, in particulare unu babbu o unu frade cun sa maladia, tenent unu riscu prus artu.
4. Genètica: tzertas mutatziones genèticas ereditadas, comente BRCA1 e BRCA2, podent crèschere su riscu de tumore a sa prostata.
5. Dieta: una dieta rica de petza ruja e pagu de fruta e birduras podet crèschere su riscu de tumore a sa prostata.
6. Obesidade: èssere grassos de prus o obesos podet crèschere su riscu de tumore a sa prostata, in particulare sas formas agressivas de sa maladia.
7. Fumare: Fumare podet crèschere su riscu de tumore a sa prostata, in particulare sas formas avantzadas o fatales de sa maladia.
8. Espositzione a sustàntzias chìmicas: S'espositzione a tzertas sustàntzias chìmicas, comente a pestitzidas e erbitzidas, podet crèschere su riscu de tumore a sa prostata.
9. Infetziones trasmìtidas a su sessu: Sos òmines cun una istòria de infetziones trasmìtidas a su sessu, comente sa gonorrea o sa clamìdia, podent tènnere unu riscu prus mannu de tumore a sa prostata.
10. Attividade sessuale: B'at istùdios chi inditant chi sos òmines chi tenent unu nùmeru prus artu de cumpàngios sessuales o chi tenent a s'ispissu atividade sessuale podent tènnere unu arriscu in prus de su cancru de sa prostata.
11. Vasetomia: Sos òmines chi si sunt fatos una vasetomia podent tènnere unu arriscu in prus de su cancru de sa prostata.
12. Diabete: Sos òmines cun diabete podent tènnere unu arriscu prus artu de tumore a sa prostata, in particulare sas formas agressivas de sa maladia.
Est de importu a tènnere in contu chi tènnere unu o prus de custos fatores de arriscu non signìficat in manera netzessària chi un'òmine at a isvilupare su tumore a sa prostata, e medas òmines cun tumore a sa prostata non tenent fatores de arriscu connotos.
In cada manera, èssere a connoschèntzia de custos fatores de arriscu podet agiudare sos òmines a pigare detzisiones informadas subra de su controllu e sa preventzione.
Hosseini M, SeyedAlinaghi S, Mahmoudi M, McFarland W: A case-control study of risk factors for prostate cancer in Iran. Acta Med Iran. , 48 (1): 61-6.
Oderda M, Mondino P, Zitella A, Gontero P, Tizzani A: [Update on epidemiology and risk factors of prostate cancer]. Urologia. , 75 (3): 143-8.
Mazdak H, Mazdak M, Jamali L, Keshteli AH: Determination of prostate cancer risk factors in Isfahan, Iran: a case-control study. Med Arh. 2012, 66 (1): 45-8.
Patel AR, Klein EA: Risk factors for prostate cancer. Nat Clin Pract Urol. 2009, 6 (2): 87-95.
Sawada N: Risk and preventive factors for prostate cancer in Japan: The Japan Public Health Center-based prospective (JPHC) study. J Epidemiol. 2017, 27 (1): 2-7.
Mordukhovich I, Reiter PL, Backes DM, Family L, McCullough LE, O'Brien KM, Razzaghi H, Olshan AF: A review of African American-white differences in risk factors for cancer: prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 2011, 22 (3): 341-57.
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What are the risk factors for prostate cancer?
1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in men over the age of 65.
2. Race/Ethnicity: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer than men of other races.
3. Family History: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly a father or brother with the disease, have a higher risk.
4. Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
5. Diet: A diet high in red meat and low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
6. Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.
7. Smoking: Smoking may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly advanced or fatal forms of the disease.
8. Chemical Exposure: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
9. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Men with a history of sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, may have an increased risk of prostate cancer.
10. Sexual Activity: Some studies suggest that men who have a higher number of sexual partners or engage in frequent sexual activity may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.
11. Vasectomy: Men who have had a vasectomy may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.
12. Diabetes: Men with diabetes may have a higher risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a man will develop prostate cancer, and many men with prostate cancer have no known risk factors.
However, being aware of these risk factors can help men make informed decisions about screening and prevention.
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