How is Heart attack diagnosed?

['Lalela lelikhasi']

Sifo senhlitiyo sibonakala njani?

Kuhlaselwa yinhlitiyo kutfolakala ngekuhlanganisa umlandvo wekugula kwesigulane, luhlolo lwemtimba, kanye nekuhlolwa.

Luhlolo loluvame kakhulu lolusetjentiselwa kutfola sifo senhlitiyo lufaka ekhatsi:

1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): Loluhlolo luhlola indlela inhlitiyo lesebenta ngayo futsi lungakwenta ubone tintfo letingakalungi letingabonisa kutsi inhlitiyo seyishayekile.

2. Kuhlolwa kwengati: Kuhlolwa kwengati kungalinganisa emazinga etinhlayiya letitsite kanye nemaphrotheni lakhishwa engatini nangabe imisipha yenhlitiyo ilimele.

Luhlolo lwengati lolusetjentiswa kakhulu kutfola sifo senhlitiyo luhlolo lwe-troponin ne-creatine kinase (CK-MB).

3. I-Echocardiogram: Loluhlolo lusebentisa emagagasi emsindvo kute kwentiwe titfombe tenhlitiyo letihambako, letingasita bodokotela bahlole indlela inhlitiyo lesebenta ngayo futsi babone netindzawo letingonakele.

4. Kuhlolwa kwemitsambo yenhlitiyo: Kuhlolwa loku kufaka ekhatsi kufaka umutsi lotsite emithanjeni yenhlitiyo bese kutsatfwa titfombe te-X-ray kute kubonakale kutsi ikhona yini intfo levimbe lemitsambo.

5. I-CT nobe i-MRI yenhlitiyo: Letindlela tekutfola titfombe tingenta kutsi inhlitiyo nemitsambo yayo ingakheki kahle, futsi loko kungasita bodokotela babone kutsi kulimala lokutsite sekwentekile yini.

6. Kuhlolwa kwekucindzeteleka: Kuhlolwa loku kufaka ekhatsi kutivocavoca emshinini wekugijima nobe ebhasikisini lelibekiwe ngesikhatsi inhlitiyo yakho ilandzelelwa kute kubonakale kutsi ihlangabetana njani nekucindzeteleka.

Kungakusita ubone kutsi inhlitiyo yakho ayisebenti ngendlela lefanele yini.

7. Kuhlolwa kwenhlitiyo: Lokuhlolwa kufaka ekhatsi kufaka i-catheter emitsanjeni yengati engalweni nobe emlenzeni bese iyiswa enhlitiyweni.

Ngemuva kwaloko kufakwa umutsi lotsite emitsanjeni kute kubonakale kutsi ikhona yini levalekile.

Kuhlanganiswa kwaletivivinyo, timphawu kanye nemlandvo wekugula, kungasita bodokotela babone kutsi umuntfu unesifo senhlitiyo futsi bancume indlela lekahle yekumelapha.

['Tintfo letibhalwe phansi']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Felix H, McElfish PA: Heart Attack and Stroke Symptoms Knowledge of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the United States: Findings From the National Health Interview Survey. Health Promot Pract. 2021, 22 (1): 122-131.

Atar D: [How to diagnose a heart attack in 2012?]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2012, 132 (3): 265-6.

Kriszbacher I, Bódis J, Boncz I, Koppan A, Koppan M: The time of sunrise and the number of hours with daylight may influence the diurnal rhythm of acute heart attack mortality. Int J Cardiol. 2010, 140 (1): 118-20.

New ultrafast MRI promises faster diagnosis of heart attack and stroke. J Cardiovasc Manag. , 10 (5): 17-9.

Duijts SFA, van der Beek AJ, Bleiker EMA, Smith L, Wardle J: Cancer and heart attack survivors' expectations of employment status: results from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. BMC Public Health. 2017, 17 (1): 640.

Kriszbacher I, Csoboth I, Boncz I, Bódis J: [The daily rhythm of heart attack morbidity and mortality may be influenced by the time of sunrise]. Orv Hetil. 2008, 149 (46): 2183-7.

['Sitatimende: setekwelapha']

['Lelikhasi langcondvomshini liniketelwe kufundzisa nekwatisa kuphela futsi alitsatsi seluleko setekwelapha nobe umsebenti wetingcweti.']

['Lemininingwane leniketwako akukafaneli isetjentiselwe kutfola nobe kwelapha tinkinga temphilo nobe tifo, futsi labo labafuna lusito lwetekwelapha kufanele batsintse dokotela lonemvume yekwenta njalo.']

['Uyacelwa kutsi ucaphele kutsi luhlelo lwekuchumana lolwakha timphendvulo temibuto, alukabi kahle kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngetinombolo. Sibonelo, sibalo sebantfu labanesifo lesitsite.']

['Ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi cela seluleko kudokotela wakho nobe lomunye loniketa lusito lwetemphilo mayelana nesimo sakho sekugula. Ungalokotsi unganaki seluleko sebucwepheshe nobe wephute kusitfola ngenca yalokutsite lokufundze kulewebhusayithi. Uma ucabanga kutsi kungenteka unekugula, shayela 911 nobe uye egunjini lelisedvute lekuphutfuma ngekushesha. Kute budlelwane emkhatsini wetekwelapha nesigulane lobentiwa ngulewebhusayithi nobe kusetjentiswa kwayo. I-BioMedLib nobe basebenti bayo, nobe ngumuphi umuntfu lofaka sandla kulewebhusayithi, akenti nobe nguyiphi imiculu, lechazako nobe lechazako, mayelana nemniningwane loniketwe lapha nobe kusetjentiswa kwayo.']

['Liciniso: copyright']

['Umtsetfo we-Digital Millennium Copyright Act wanga-1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (i-DMCA) uniketa indlela yekusitwa kubanikati bemalungelo ekushicilela labakholelwa kutsi tintfo letivela ku-Internet tiphula emalungelo abo ngaphansi kwemtsetfo we-U.S. wekushicilela. ']

['Nangabe ukholelwa kutsi nobe nguyiphi intfo nobe intfo lekhona kulewebhusayithi nobe etinhlelweni tetfu yephula emalungelo akho, wena (nobe ummeli wakho) ungasitfumelela satiso ucele kutsi leyo nto nobe intfo isuswe nobe ivinjelwe.']

['Tatiso kumele titfunyelwe nge-email (buka likheli le-email kusigaba "Sekuchumana").']

['I-DMCA idzinga kutsi satiso sakho sekuhlukumeta emalungelo eluntfu sicukatse lemininingwane lelandzelako: (1) inchazelo yemsebenti logunyatwe emalungelo eluntfu lokutsiwa uphasiwe; (2) inchazelo yalokucuketfwe lokutsiwa kuphasiwe kanye nemininingwane leyenele kutsi sikhone kutfola lokucuketfwe; (3) imininingwane yekutsintsana nawe, kufaka ekhatsi likheli lakho, inombolo yelucingo nelikheli le-email; (4) sitatimende sakho sekutsi unenkolelo lenhle yekutsi lokucuketfwe ngendlela lokhonjiwe akukavumeleki kumnikati wemalungelo eluntfu, nobe kummeli wakhe, nobe ngekusebenta kwanoma ngumuphi umtsetfo; ']

['(5) sitatimende sakho, lesisayinwe ngaphasi kwesijeziso sekufunga emanga, sekutsi umniningwane lokuso satiso ucinisile nekutsi uneligunya lekuvikela emalungelo e-copyright lasolwa kutsi ephuliwe;']

['kanye (6) nekusayina ngekwemtimba nobe nge-elekthroniki kwemnikati we-copyright nobe umuntfu logunyatiwe kutsi ente umsebenti egameni lemnikati we-copyright. ']

['Kwehluleka kufaka yonkhe lemininingwane lengenhla kungaholela ekubambelekeni kwekusetjentwa kwesikhalo sakho.']

['Kuchumana']

['Sicela usitfumelele i-email nganobe nguwuphi umbuto / umbono.']

How is heart attack diagnosed?

A heart attack is diagnosed through a combination of the patient's medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests.

The most common diagnostic tests used to diagnose a heart attack include:

1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): This test measures the electrical activity of the heart and can detect abnormalities that may indicate a heart attack.

2. Blood tests: Blood tests can measure the levels of certain enzymes and proteins that are released into the bloodstream when the heart muscle is damaged.

The most common blood tests used to diagnose a heart attack are troponin and creatine kinase (CK-MB) tests.

3. Echocardiogram: This test uses sound waves to create a moving image of the heart, which can help doctors assess the function of the heart and identify any areas of damage.

4. Coronary angiography: This test involves injecting a dye into the coronary arteries and taking X-ray images to identify any blockages or narrowing of the arteries.

5. Cardiac CT or MRI: These imaging tests can provide detailed images of the heart and its blood vessels, which can help doctors identify any damage or blockages.

6. Stress test: This test involves exercising on a treadmill or stationary bike while the heart is monitored to see how it responds to stress.

It can help identify any abnormalities in the heart's function.

7. Cardiac catheterization: This invasive test involves inserting a catheter into a blood vessel in the arm or leg and guiding it to the heart.

Dye is then injected into the coronary arteries to identify any blockages or narrowing.

A combination of these tests, along with the patient's symptoms and medical history, can help doctors diagnose a heart attack and determine the best course of treatment.

Disclaimer: medical

This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.

The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.

Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.

Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.

Disclaimer: copyright

The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the “DMCA”) provides recourse for copyright owners who believe that material appearing on the Internet infringes their rights under U.S. copyright law. If you believe in good faith that any content or material made available in connection with our website or services infringes your copyright, you (or your agent) may send us a notice requesting that the content or material be removed, or access to it blocked. Notices must be sent in writing by email (see 'Contact' section for email address) . The DMCA requires that your notice of alleged copyright infringement include the following information: (1) description of the copyrighted work that is the subject of claimed infringement; (2) description of the alleged infringing content and information sufficient to permit us to locate the content; (3) contact information for you, including your address, telephone number and email address; (4) a statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the content in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, or its agent, or by the operation of any law; (5) a statement by you, signed under penalty of perjury, that the information in the notification is accurate and that you have the authority to enforce the copyrights that are claimed to be infringed; and (6) a physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on the copyright owner’s behalf. Failure to include all of the above information may result in the delay of the processing of your complaint.