How to treat Heart attack?

['Lalela lelikhasi']

Ungaselapha njani sifo senhlitiyo?

Kute welaphe sifo senhlitiyo, kubalulekile kutsi usheshe wente lokutsite futsi ulandzele letinyatselo letilandzelako:

1. Shayela dokotela: Nangabe wena nobe lomunye umuntfu anetimphawu tekuhlaselwa yinhlitiyo, shayela 9111 nobe inombolo yasendzaweni yakini.

2. Hlaba uphindze umite i-aspirin: I-aspirin ingasita ekwehliseni kucumbelana kwengati futsi ivimbele kuvalwa lokwengetiwe kwemitsambo.

Hlaba uphindze umite emaphilisi e-aspirin (emagremu langu-325) alomdzala njengobe usalindzele lusito lwetekwelashwa.

3. Yenta i-CPR nangabe kudzingeka: Nangabe umuntfu lohlaselwa yinhlitiyo angati lutfo futsi angaphefumuli, cala kumsita kute ingati ingasaphatamiseki engcondvweni nasenhlitiyweni.

4. Natsa i-nitroglycerin nangabe unencwadzi yekukuyala: Nangabe lomuntfu anencwadzi yekumnika i-nitroglycerin, msite kutsi ayinatse njengobe atjeliwe.

5. Phumula futsi uhlale ukhululekile: Tjela umuntfu lohlaselwa yinhlitiyo kutsi ahlale phansi futsi etame kuhlala akhululekile njengobe alindzele kufika kwelusito loluphutfumako.

6. Kwelapha nge-oksijini: Esibhedlela, umuntfu angase elashwe nge-oksijini kute engete umoya losengatini yakhe.

7. Imitsi yekucedza emahlwili engati: Lemitsi ingasita ekucedzeni emahlwili engati futsi ibuyisele ingati enhlitiyweni.

8. Imitsi levikela kutsi ingati ingatibeki tincumbi: Lemitsi ingasita ekuvimbeleni kutsi ingati ingabi netincumbi futsi inciphise ematfuba ekutsi inhlitiyo iphindze ihlasele.

9. Imitsi yekunciphisa buhlungu: Imitsi lefana ne-morphine ingasita ekunciphiseni buhlungu besifuba.

10. Imitsi yekunciphisa kusebenta kwenhlitiyo (beta blockers): Lemitsi ingasita ekunciphiseni umsebenti wenhlitiyo kanye nekwehlisa lizinga lengati.

11. Angioplasty kanye nekubekwa kwesitandi: Lendlela ifaka ekhatsi kufaka ikhathether emthanjeni lowavalekile bese kufakwa ibhaluni lencane kute kuvuleke lomtsambo.

Kungase kufakwe intfo letsite kute lomgogodla uhlale uvulekile.

12. Kuhlindvwa kwemitsambo: Kuletinye timo, kungadzingeka kuhlindvwa kute ingati ingasageleti emitsanjeni lemikhulu.

13. Kuhlindvwa kwenhlitiyo: Ngemuva kwekushaywa yinhlitiyo, umuntfu angadzinga kungenela luhlelo lwekuhlindvwa kwenhlitiyo kute alulame futsi avikele kuhlaselwa yinhlitiyo esikhatsini lesitako.

Khumbula kutsi nawusheshe welashwe sifo senhlitiyo, ematfuba ekutsi uphindze uphile ayashesha.

Kubalulekile kutsi usheshe utsatse sinyatselo futsi ufune lusito lwetekwelashwa ngekushesha.

['Tintfo letibhalwe phansi']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.

Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.

Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.

Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.

Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.

Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.

Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.

Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.

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['Lelikhasi langcondvomshini liniketelwe kufundzisa nekwatisa kuphela futsi alitsatsi seluleko setekwelapha nobe umsebenti wetingcweti.']

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['Ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi cela seluleko kudokotela wakho nobe lomunye loniketa lusito lwetemphilo mayelana nesimo sakho sekugula. Ungalokotsi unganaki seluleko sebucwepheshe nobe wephute kusitfola ngenca yalokutsite lokufundze kulewebhusayithi. Uma ucabanga kutsi kungenteka unekugula, shayela 911 nobe uye egunjini lelisedvute lekuphutfuma ngekushesha. Kute budlelwane emkhatsini wetekwelapha nesigulane lobentiwa ngulewebhusayithi nobe kusetjentiswa kwayo. I-BioMedLib nobe basebenti bayo, nobe ngumuphi umuntfu lofaka sandla kulewebhusayithi, akenti nobe nguyiphi imiculu, lechazako nobe lechazako, mayelana nemniningwane loniketwe lapha nobe kusetjentiswa kwayo.']

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['(5) sitatimende sakho, lesisayinwe ngaphasi kwesijeziso sekufunga emanga, sekutsi umniningwane lokuso satiso ucinisile nekutsi uneligunya lekuvikela emalungelo e-copyright lasolwa kutsi ephuliwe;']

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['Kwehluleka kufaka yonkhe lemininingwane lengenhla kungaholela ekubambelekeni kwekusetjentwa kwesikhalo sakho.']

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['Sicela usitfumelele i-email nganobe nguwuphi umbuto / umbono.']

How to treat heart attack?

To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:

1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.

2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.

Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.

3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.

4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.

5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.

6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.

7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.

8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.

9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.

10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.

11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.

A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.

12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.

13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.

Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.

It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.

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