How to prevent Breast cancer?

['Lalela lelikhasi']

Ungamvikela njani umuntfu kutsi angabi nemdlavuza wemabele?

1. Gcina sisindvo semtimba wakho sisesilinganisweni lesifanele: Kuba nesisindvo lesingetulu nobe kukhuluphala kakhulu kungakhulisa ematfuba ekungenwa ngumdlavuza wemabele.

Londvolota umtimba wakho unesisindvo lesifanele ngekudla kudla lokunemphilo kanye nekutivocavoca njalo.

2. Tivocavoce njalo: Kutivocavoca lokungenani imizuzu lengu-30 ngelilanga kungakusita kutsi unciphise ematfuba ekungenwa ngumdlavuza wemabele.

3. Dlani kudla lokunemphilo: Dlani titselo letinyenti, tibhidvo, kudla lokunetinhlavu, futsi unganatsi kakhulu inyama lebovu nalengakaphekwa, kanye netinatfo letinashukela.

4. Nciphisa kunatsa tjwala: Kunatsa tjwala kungakhulisa ematfuba ekungenwa ngumdlavuza wemabele.

Bafati kufanele banatse sinatfo sinye kuphela ngelilanga.

5. Kumunyisa: Kumunyisa kunganciphisa ematfuba ekungenwa ngumdlavuza wemabele.

6. Kubalekele kunatsa emaphilisi lanemandla: Kuphiwa emaphilisi lanemandla kungakhulisa ingoti yekutsi ube nemdlavuza wemabele.

Nangabe udzinga, sebentisa lomutsi lomncane kakhulu sikhatsi lesifishane.

7. Hlola sisu njalo: Kuhlolwa kwemabele njalo kungakusita kutsi utfole kutsi unesifo semdlavuza ngesikhatsi lesifanele.

8. Tfola kutsi umndeni wakho wake waba nawo yini lomdlavuza: Nangabe umndeni wakho wake waba nawo, khuluma nadokotela wakho mayelana netindlela tekuhlola kanye nekuvikela lomdlavuza.

9. Kubalekele kuba sengotini yemisebe kanye nekungcola kwendzawo: Kuba sengotini yemisebe kanye nemakhemikhali kungakhulisa ematfuba ekungenwa ngumdlavuza wemabele.

10. Cabangela imitsi: Nangabe unengoti lenkhulu yekungenwa ngumdlavuza wemabele, dokotela wakho angakunika imitsi lefana ne-tamoxifen nobe i-raloxifene kute unciphise ingoti.

11. Kulalana ngekuphepha: Kusebentisa tintfo tekuvikela umtimba nawuya ecasini kunganciphisa ematfuba ekungenwa tifo letitsatselwana ngekulalana, lokungenteka tibangele umdlavuza wemabele.

12. Lawula kucindzeteleka: Kucindzeteleka lokungapheli kungabangela kutsi emasotja emtimba abe butsakatsaka futsi kungakhulisa ematfuba ekutsi ube nemdlavuza wemabele.

Sebentisa tindlela tekunciphisa kucindzeteleka njengekuzindla, yoga, nobe kuphefumula ngalokujulile.

13. Lala ngalokwenele: Kulala ngalokwenele kubalulekile kute ube nemphilo lenhle futsi kunganciphisa ematfuba ekungenwa ngumdlavuza wemabele.

14. Kubalekele kubhema: Kubhema kuhlobene netinhlobo letinyenti temdlavuza, lokufaka ekhatsi umdlavuza wemabele.

Nangabe ubhema, yeka futsi ungacali ubheme lomunye umuntfu.

15. Nciphisa tintfo letingaphazamisa indlela umtimba wakho losebenta ngayo: Letintfo letitfolakala kulamanye emaplasitiki kanye nasetintfweni tekunakekela umtimba, tingenta umtimba wakho ube nemahomoni futsi tingakhulisa ingoti yekutsi ube nemdlavuza wemabele.

Khetsa kudla lokunelebuli letsi "BPA-free" futsi ungayishisi etitjeni telipulasitiki.

16. Cabanga ngekuhlola luhlobo lwemuntfu: Nangabe umndeni wakho unemlandvo lomuhle wekuphatfwa ngumdlavuza wemabele, khuluma nadokotela wakho mayelana nekuhlola luhlobo lwemuntfu kute ubone kutsi awunaso yini sifo lesingakwenta ube sengotini yekuphatfwa nguwo.

17. Hlala wati: Hlala wati luhlolo lolwentiwa nyalo kanye netincomo tekuvimbela kanye nekuhlola umdlavuza wemabele.

18. Hlanganyela nelicembu lelisekelako: Kutihlanganisa nalabanye bantfu labanesifo semdlavuza wemabele nobe labasengotini yekungenwa nguwo, kungakusita kutsi ube nemiva levakalako futsi utfole nelwati lolulusito.

19. Bani ngumuntfu lowenta tintfo ngekutimisela: Nangabe unengoti lenkhulu yekungenwa ngumdlavuza wemabele, khuluma nadokotela wakho mayelana nekukhishwa kwemabele, lokuyindlela yekuhlindvwa yekukhishwa kwemabele lamabili nobe linye kute unciphise ingoti.

20. Cabanga ngekumunyisa: Kumunyisa kunganciphisa ematfuba ekungenwa ngumdlavuza wemabele, ngako cabanga ngekumunyisa nangabe ungakhona.

21. Tivivinye: Hlola emabele akho njalo kute ubone tingucuko nobe emaqhubu, futsi ubike dokotela wakho nangabe kukhona lokukukhatsatako.

222. Kubalekela tintfo letibanga umdlavuza: Kuba setintfweni letinemakhemikhali, njengaleto letitfolakala etintfweni tekuhlanta nobe emakhemikhali labulala titjalo, kungakhulisa ingoti yekutsi ube nemdlavuza wemabele.

Nakungenteka, khetsa kudla kwemvelo.

233. Nciphisa kukhanya ebusuku: Kukhanya ebusuku kungaphazamisa umjikelo wekuphila kwakho futsi kungakhulisa ingoti yekutsi ube nemdlavuza wemabele.

Sebentisa emakhethini langakhanyi kakhulu nobe intfo yekulala kute ungakhanyi kakhulu nawulala.

24. Tfola vitamin D leyenele: Vitamin D ingasita ekwehliseni ingoti yemdlavuza wemabele.

Tfola lilanga lelenele nobe usebentise tintfo tekukuvikela elangeni nangabe kudzingeka.

25. Kubalekele kusebentisa kakhulu i-estrogen: Kuba nemandla kakhulu nge-estrogen kungakhulisa ingoti yekutsi ube nemdlavuza wemabele.

Khuluma nadokotela wakho mayelana netindlela tekwelapha ngemahomoni nangabe kudzingeka.

26. Kulawula timphawu tekuphela kwesikhatsi ngekwemvelo:

['Tintfo letibhalwe phansi']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Anthis NJ, Kavanaugh-Lynch MHE: The Global Challenge to Prevent Breast Cancer: Surfacing New Ideas to Accelerate Prevention Research. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020, 17 (4): .

Giles K, Flynn PJ, Dalton R, Zera R: National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project's Breast Cancer Prevention Trial. Minn Med. 1993, 76 (12): 25-7.

Klemp JR: Breast cancer prevention across the cancer care continuum. Semin Oncol Nurs. 2015, 31 (2): 89-99.

Li Y, Brown PH: Prevention of ER-negative breast cancer. Recent Results Cancer Res. 2009, 181 (): 121-34.

Sénéchal C, Reyal F, Callet N, This P, Noguès C, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Fourme E: [Hormonotherapy for breast cancer prevention: What about women with genetic predisposition to breast cancer?]. Bull Cancer. 2016, 103 (3): 273-81.

Reuben SC, Gopalan A, Petit DM, Bishayee A: Modulation of angiogenesis by dietary phytoconstituents in the prevention and intervention of breast cancer. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2012, 56 (1): 14-29.

Jordan VC: Targeted Antiestrogens to Prevent Breast Cancer. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 1999, 10 (8): 312-317.

['Sitatimende: setekwelapha']

['Lelikhasi langcondvomshini liniketelwe kufundzisa nekwatisa kuphela futsi alitsatsi seluleko setekwelapha nobe umsebenti wetingcweti.']

['Lemininingwane leniketwako akukafaneli isetjentiselwe kutfola nobe kwelapha tinkinga temphilo nobe tifo, futsi labo labafuna lusito lwetekwelapha kufanele batsintse dokotela lonemvume yekwenta njalo.']

['Uyacelwa kutsi ucaphele kutsi luhlelo lwekuchumana lolwakha timphendvulo temibuto, alukabi kahle kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngetinombolo. Sibonelo, sibalo sebantfu labanesifo lesitsite.']

['Ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi cela seluleko kudokotela wakho nobe lomunye loniketa lusito lwetemphilo mayelana nesimo sakho sekugula. Ungalokotsi unganaki seluleko sebucwepheshe nobe wephute kusitfola ngenca yalokutsite lokufundze kulewebhusayithi. Uma ucabanga kutsi kungenteka unekugula, shayela 911 nobe uye egunjini lelisedvute lekuphutfuma ngekushesha. Kute budlelwane emkhatsini wetekwelapha nesigulane lobentiwa ngulewebhusayithi nobe kusetjentiswa kwayo. I-BioMedLib nobe basebenti bayo, nobe ngumuphi umuntfu lofaka sandla kulewebhusayithi, akenti nobe nguyiphi imiculu, lechazako nobe lechazako, mayelana nemniningwane loniketwe lapha nobe kusetjentiswa kwayo.']

['Liciniso: copyright']

['Umtsetfo we-Digital Millennium Copyright Act wanga-1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (i-DMCA) uniketa indlela yekusitwa kubanikati bemalungelo ekushicilela labakholelwa kutsi tintfo letivela ku-Internet tiphula emalungelo abo ngaphansi kwemtsetfo we-U.S. wekushicilela. ']

['Nangabe ukholelwa kutsi nobe nguyiphi intfo nobe intfo lekhona kulewebhusayithi nobe etinhlelweni tetfu yephula emalungelo akho, wena (nobe ummeli wakho) ungasitfumelela satiso ucele kutsi leyo nto nobe intfo isuswe nobe ivinjelwe.']

['Tatiso kumele titfunyelwe nge-email (buka likheli le-email kusigaba "Sekuchumana").']

['I-DMCA idzinga kutsi satiso sakho sekuhlukumeta emalungelo eluntfu sicukatse lemininingwane lelandzelako: (1) inchazelo yemsebenti logunyatwe emalungelo eluntfu lokutsiwa uphasiwe; (2) inchazelo yalokucuketfwe lokutsiwa kuphasiwe kanye nemininingwane leyenele kutsi sikhone kutfola lokucuketfwe; (3) imininingwane yekutsintsana nawe, kufaka ekhatsi likheli lakho, inombolo yelucingo nelikheli le-email; (4) sitatimende sakho sekutsi unenkolelo lenhle yekutsi lokucuketfwe ngendlela lokhonjiwe akukavumeleki kumnikati wemalungelo eluntfu, nobe kummeli wakhe, nobe ngekusebenta kwanoma ngumuphi umtsetfo; ']

['(5) sitatimende sakho, lesisayinwe ngaphasi kwesijeziso sekufunga emanga, sekutsi umniningwane lokuso satiso ucinisile nekutsi uneligunya lekuvikela emalungelo e-copyright lasolwa kutsi ephuliwe;']

['kanye (6) nekusayina ngekwemtimba nobe nge-elekthroniki kwemnikati we-copyright nobe umuntfu logunyatiwe kutsi ente umsebenti egameni lemnikati we-copyright. ']

['Kwehluleka kufaka yonkhe lemininingwane lengenhla kungaholela ekubambelekeni kwekusetjentwa kwesikhalo sakho.']

['Kuchumana']

['Sicela usitfumelele i-email nganobe nguwuphi umbuto / umbono.']

How to prevent breast cancer?

1. Maintain a healthy weight: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of breast cancer.

Maintain a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise.

2. Exercise regularly: Engaging in physical activity for at least 30 minutes a day can help reduce the risk of breast cancer.

3. Eat a healthy diet: Consume a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and limit processed and red meats, as well as sugary drinks and foods.

4. Limit alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.

Limit alcohol intake to no more than one drink per day for women.

5. Breastfeed: Breastfeeding may slightly lower the risk of breast cancer.

6. Avoid hormone replacement therapy: Hormone replacement therapy can increase the risk of breast cancer.

If you need it, use the lowest dose for the shortest time possible.

7. Get regular screenings: Regular mammograms and breast exams can help detect breast cancer early, when it's most treatable.

8. Know your family history: If you have a family history of breast cancer, talk to your doctor about additional screening or prevention options.

9. Avoid exposure to radiation and environmental pollution: Exposure to radiation and certain chemicals can increase the risk of breast cancer.

10. Consider medications: If you're at high risk for breast cancer, your doctor may recommend medications like tamoxifen or raloxifene to help reduce the risk.

11. Practice safe sex: Using protection during sexual activity can reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections, which may be linked to breast cancer.

12. Manage stress: Chronic stress can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of breast cancer.

Practice stress-reducing techniques like meditation, yoga, or deep breathing.

13. Get enough sleep: Adequate sleep is important for overall health and may help reduce the risk of breast cancer.

14. Avoid smoking: Smoking is linked to many types of cancer, including breast cancer.

If you smoke, quit, and avoid secondhand smoke.

15. Limit exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals: These chemicals, found in some plastics and personal care products, can mimic hormones and increase the risk of breast cancer.

Choose products labeled "BPA-free" and avoid heating food in plastic containers.

16. Consider genetic testing: If you have a strong family history of breast cancer, talk to your doctor about genetic testing to see if you carry a gene mutation that increases your risk.

17. Stay informed: Stay up-to-date on the latest research and recommendations for breast cancer prevention and screening.

18. Join a support group: Connecting with others who have faced breast cancer or are at high risk can provide emotional support and helpful information.

19. Be proactive: If you're at high risk for breast cancer, talk to your doctor about prophylactic mastectomy, a surgery to remove one or both breasts to reduce the risk.

20. Consider breastfeeding: Breastfeeding may slightly lower the risk of breast cancer, so consider breastfeeding if you're able to.

21. Practice self-exams: Regularly check your breasts for any changes or lumps, and report any concerns to your doctor.

222. Avoid exposure to carcinogens: Exposure to certain chemicals, like those found in some cleaning products or pesticides, can increase the risk of breast cancer.

Choose natural or organic alternatives when possible.

233. Limit exposure to artificial light at night: Exposure to artificial light at night can disrupt your circadian rhythm and increase the risk of breast cancer.

Use blackout curtains or a sleep mask to block out light while sleeping.

24. Get enough vitamin D: Vitamin D may help reduce the risk of breast cancer.

Get enough sunlight exposure or take a supplement if needed.

25. Avoid excessive exposure to estrogen: High levels of estrogen can increase the risk of breast cancer.

Talk to your doctor about hormone therapy options if needed.

26. Manage menopause symptoms naturally: Hormone ther

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