How to prevent Colon cancer?

['Lalela lelikhasi']

Ungamvikela njani umuntfu kutsi angabi nemdlavuza wesinye?

1. Dlani kudla lokunemphilo: Kudla lokunetitselo letinyenti, tibhidvo kanye netinhlavu kunganciphisa ematfuba ekungenwa ngumdlavuza wesinye.

2. Londvolota umtimba lonesisindvo lesikahle: Kuba nesisindvo lesengetiwe nobe kukhuluphala kakhulu kungakhulisa ematfuba ekungenwa ngumdlavuza wemaphaphu, ngako kubalulekile kulondvolota umtimba lonesisindvo lesikahle ngekudla kahle nangekutivocavoca.

3. Tivocavoce njalo: Kutivocavoca njalo kungakusita kutsi unciphise ematfuba ekungenwa ngumdlavuza wesinye.

4. Nciphisa kunatsa tjwala: Kunatsa kakhulu tjwala kungakhulisa ematfuba ekungenwa ngumdlavuza wesinye, ngako kubalulekile kutsi unatse ngekulinganisela.

5. Yekela kubhema: Kubhema kungenta kutsi ube netinhlobo letinyenti temdlavuza, lokufaka ekhatsi umdlavuza wesinye.

Kuyekela kubhema kungakusita kutsi unciphise bungoti.

6. Hlola umtimba njalo: Kuhlolwa njalo, njengekuhlolwa kwesinye sigodzi semtimba kungakusita kutsi utfole kutsi unesifo semdlavuza wesinye sikhatsi sisengakacali.

7. Kulawula timo letingapheli: Timo letifana nesifo sashukela kanye nesifo semathumbu singakhulisa ingoti yemdlavuza wesinye, ngako-ke kubalulekile kulawula letimo.

8. Nciphisa kudla inyama lebovu kanye nenyama leyakhiwe: Kudla inyama lebovu kanye nenyama leyakhiwe kakhulu kuhlotjaniswa nekungenwa ngumdlavuza wesinye, ngako kubalulekile kutsi uyinciphise.

9. Cabanga ngekunatsa i-aspirin: Lolunye lucwaningo lukhombisa kutsi kusebentisa i-aspirin njalo kungasita ekwehliseni ingoti yemdlavuza wesinye.

Nobe kunjalo, kubalulekile kutsi ukhulume nadokotela wakho ngaphambi kwekutsi ucale kunatsa i-aspirin.

10. Nakekela imphilo yematfumbu akho: Kugcina emathumbu akho aphilile ngekudla kudla lokunemphilo kanye nemaphrobhayothiki kungasita ekwehliseni ingoti yemdlavuza wemathumbu.

11. Kubalekela kuba semisebeni: Kuba semisebeni, njengalena levela ekuhlolweni kwetekwelapha, kungakhulisa ingoti yekutsi ube nemdlavuza wesinye, ngako kubalulekile kutsi uyinciphise.

12. Kulawula kucindzeteleka: Kucindzeteleka lokungapheli kungabangela kutsi emasotja emtimba abe butsakatsaka futsi kungenta umuntfu abe sengotini yekungenwa ngumdlavuza wemaphaphu, ngako kulawula kucindzeteleka ngekusebentisa tindlela tekuphumula nobe kwelashwa kungakusita.

13. Tfola vitamin D leyenele: Lolunye lucwaningo luveta kutsi vitamin D ingasita ekuvikeleni umdlavuza wemaphaphu, ngako kutfola i-vitamin D leyenele ngekuya elangeni, ngekudla kudla lokunemandla nobe ngekudla lokutsite kungakusita.

14. Nciphisa tintfo letiyingoti letikuyo: Kuba setintfweni letitsite letinemakhemikhali kanye naletinye tintfo letingangcolisa umoya kungakhulisa ematfuba ekungenwa ngumdlavuza wesinye, ngako kubalulekile kutsi utigweme nangabe ungakhona.

15. Cabanga ngekudla kudla lokwengetiwe: Lucwaningo luveta kutsi kudla lokwengetiwe lokufana ne-calcium ne-folic acid, kungasita ekwehliseni ingoti yemdlavuza wesinye.

Nobe kunjalo, kubalulekile kutsi ukhulume nadokotela wakho ngaphambi kwekucala kudla lokunemsoco.

16. Kulala nemuntfu longakatsintsi labanye: Letinye tifo letitfolakala ngekulalana, njengengculaza (HPV), tihlobene nekungenwa ngumdlavuza wesinye, ngako kutivikela kungakusita kutsi unciphise ingoti.

17. Kubalekela tintfo letibanga umdlavuza: Kuba setintfweni letitsite letiyingoti, njengalena letfolakala emsebentini, kungakhulisa ingoti yekutsi ube nemdlavuza wesinye, ngako kubalulekile kutsi utivikele nawusebenta ngaletintfo.

18. Lala ngalokwenele: Kulala kubalulekile kute ube nemphilo lenhle, futsi kungadli kahle kuvame kuholela ekubeni nemdlavuza wesinye.

19. Cabanga ngekuhlolwa kwetitfo temtimba: Nangabe emndenini wakho kunemlandvo wekutsi uke waba nemdlavuza wemaphaphu, luhlolo lwetitfo temtimba lungakusita ubone kutsi kungenteka yini ube nawo futsi lukwente ukhone kuwuvimbela.

20. Hlala wati: Kuhlala wati luhlolo lwakamuva kanye netincomo tekuvikela umdlavuza wemaphaphu kungakusita kutsi wente tincumo letihlakaniphile mayelana nemphilo yakho.

['Tintfo letibhalwe phansi']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Marshall JR: Nutrition and colon cancer prevention. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2009, 12 (5): 539-43.

Narayan S: Curcumin, a multi-functional chemopreventive agent, blocks growth of colon cancer cells by targeting beta-catenin-mediated transactivation and cell-cell adhesion pathways. J Mol Histol. 2004, 35 (3): 301-7.

Le Rolle AF, Chiu TK, Zeng Z, Shia J, Weiser MR, Paty PB, Chiu VK: Oncogenic KRAS activates an embryonic stem cell-like program in human colon cancer initiation. Oncotarget. 2016, 7 (3): 2159-74.

Rigas B, Kalofonos H, Lebovics E, Vagenakis AG: NO-NSAIDs and cancer: promising novel agents. Dig Liver Dis. 2003, 35 Suppl 2 (): S27-34.

Obiała K, Obiała J, Jeziorski K, Owoc J, Mańczak M, Olszewski R: Improving Colon Cancer Prevention in Poland. A Long Way Off. J Cancer Educ. 2022, 37 (3): 641-644.

Huang EH, Wicha MS: Colon cancer stem cells: implications for prevention and therapy. Trends Mol Med. 2008, 14 (11): 503-9.

Egeberg R, Olsen A, Christensen J, Halkjær J, Jakobsen MU, Overvad K, Tjønneland A: Associations between red meat and risks for colon and rectal cancer depend on the type of red meat consumed. J Nutr. 2013, 143 (4): 464-72.

Sullivan HW, Rutten LJ, Hesse BW, Moser RP, Rothman AJ, McCaul KD: Lay representations of cancer prevention and early detection: associations with prevention behaviors. Prev Chronic Dis. 2010, 7 (1): A14.

['Sitatimende: setekwelapha']

['Lelikhasi langcondvomshini liniketelwe kufundzisa nekwatisa kuphela futsi alitsatsi seluleko setekwelapha nobe umsebenti wetingcweti.']

['Lemininingwane leniketwako akukafaneli isetjentiselwe kutfola nobe kwelapha tinkinga temphilo nobe tifo, futsi labo labafuna lusito lwetekwelapha kufanele batsintse dokotela lonemvume yekwenta njalo.']

['Uyacelwa kutsi ucaphele kutsi luhlelo lwekuchumana lolwakha timphendvulo temibuto, alukabi kahle kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngetinombolo. Sibonelo, sibalo sebantfu labanesifo lesitsite.']

['Ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi cela seluleko kudokotela wakho nobe lomunye loniketa lusito lwetemphilo mayelana nesimo sakho sekugula. Ungalokotsi unganaki seluleko sebucwepheshe nobe wephute kusitfola ngenca yalokutsite lokufundze kulewebhusayithi. Uma ucabanga kutsi kungenteka unekugula, shayela 911 nobe uye egunjini lelisedvute lekuphutfuma ngekushesha. Kute budlelwane emkhatsini wetekwelapha nesigulane lobentiwa ngulewebhusayithi nobe kusetjentiswa kwayo. I-BioMedLib nobe basebenti bayo, nobe ngumuphi umuntfu lofaka sandla kulewebhusayithi, akenti nobe nguyiphi imiculu, lechazako nobe lechazako, mayelana nemniningwane loniketwe lapha nobe kusetjentiswa kwayo.']

['Liciniso: copyright']

['Umtsetfo we-Digital Millennium Copyright Act wanga-1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (i-DMCA) uniketa indlela yekusitwa kubanikati bemalungelo ekushicilela labakholelwa kutsi tintfo letivela ku-Internet tiphula emalungelo abo ngaphansi kwemtsetfo we-U.S. wekushicilela. ']

['Nangabe ukholelwa kutsi nobe nguyiphi intfo nobe intfo lekhona kulewebhusayithi nobe etinhlelweni tetfu yephula emalungelo akho, wena (nobe ummeli wakho) ungasitfumelela satiso ucele kutsi leyo nto nobe intfo isuswe nobe ivinjelwe.']

['Tatiso kumele titfunyelwe nge-email (buka likheli le-email kusigaba "Sekuchumana").']

['I-DMCA idzinga kutsi satiso sakho sekuhlukumeta emalungelo eluntfu sicukatse lemininingwane lelandzelako: (1) inchazelo yemsebenti logunyatwe emalungelo eluntfu lokutsiwa uphasiwe; (2) inchazelo yalokucuketfwe lokutsiwa kuphasiwe kanye nemininingwane leyenele kutsi sikhone kutfola lokucuketfwe; (3) imininingwane yekutsintsana nawe, kufaka ekhatsi likheli lakho, inombolo yelucingo nelikheli le-email; (4) sitatimende sakho sekutsi unenkolelo lenhle yekutsi lokucuketfwe ngendlela lokhonjiwe akukavumeleki kumnikati wemalungelo eluntfu, nobe kummeli wakhe, nobe ngekusebenta kwanoma ngumuphi umtsetfo; ']

['(5) sitatimende sakho, lesisayinwe ngaphasi kwesijeziso sekufunga emanga, sekutsi umniningwane lokuso satiso ucinisile nekutsi uneligunya lekuvikela emalungelo e-copyright lasolwa kutsi ephuliwe;']

['kanye (6) nekusayina ngekwemtimba nobe nge-elekthroniki kwemnikati we-copyright nobe umuntfu logunyatiwe kutsi ente umsebenti egameni lemnikati we-copyright. ']

['Kwehluleka kufaka yonkhe lemininingwane lengenhla kungaholela ekubambelekeni kwekusetjentwa kwesikhalo sakho.']

['Kuchumana']

['Sicela usitfumelele i-email nganobe nguwuphi umbuto / umbono.']

How to prevent colon cancer?

1. Eat a healthy diet: A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.

2. Maintain a healthy weight: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of colon cancer, so maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise is important.

3. Exercise regularly: Regular physical activity can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.

4. Limit alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol consumption increases the risk of colon cancer, so it's important to drink in moderation.

5. Quit smoking: Smoking is a risk factor for many types of cancer, including colon cancer.

Quitting smoking can help reduce the risk.

6. Get regular screenings: Regular screenings, such as colonoscopies, can help detect colon cancer early when it is most treatable.

7. Manage chronic conditions: Conditions like diabetes and inflammatory bowel disease can increase the risk of colon cancer, so managing these conditions is important.

8. Limit red and processed meat: Eating large amounts of red and processed meat has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer, so it's important to limit consumption.

9. Consider taking aspirin: Some studies suggest that regular use of aspirin may help reduce the risk of colon cancer.

However, it's important to talk to your doctor before starting an aspirin regimen.

10. Take care of your gut health: Maintaining a healthy gut microbiome through diet and probiotics may help reduce the risk of colon cancer.

11. Avoid exposure to radiation: Exposure to radiation, such as from medical imaging tests, can increase the risk of colon cancer, so it's important to limit exposure when possible.

12. Manage stress: Chronic stress can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of colon cancer, so managing stress through relaxation techniques or therapy can be helpful.

13. Get enough vitamin D: Some studies suggest that vitamin D may help protect against colon cancer, so getting enough through sunlight exposure, diet, or supplements may be beneficial.

14. Limit exposure to environmental toxins: Exposure to certain chemicals and pollutants can increase the risk of colon cancer, so it's important to limit exposure when possible.

15. Consider taking supplements: Some studies suggest that certain supplements, such as calcium and folic acid, may help reduce the risk of colon cancer.

However, it's important to talk to your doctor before starting any supplement regimen.

16. Practice safe sex: Some sexually transmitted infections, such as human papillomavirus (HPV), have been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer, so practicing safe sex can help reduce the risk.

17. Avoid exposure to carcinogens: Exposure to certain chemicals and pollutants, such as those found in some workplaces, can increase the risk of colon cancer, so it's important to take precautions when working with these substances.

18. Get enough sleep: Sleep is important for overall health, and chronic sleep deprivation has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.

19. Consider genetic testing: If you have a family history of colon cancer, genetic testing may help identify if you have an increased risk and allow for more targeted prevention strategies.

20. Stay informed: Staying up-to-date on the latest research and recommendations for colon cancer prevention can help you make informed decisions about your health.

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