What are the risk factors for Colon cancer?

Ngutiphi tintfo letingabangela kutsi ube nemdlavuza wemaphaphu?

1. Budzala: Ingoti yekutsi ube nemdlavuza wemaphaphu iyakhula nawuchubeka ukhula, futsi bantfu labanyenti labanawo baneminyaka lengetulu kwa-50.

2. Umlandvo wekutsi umuntfu wake waba nemapholyp nobe umdlavuza wemaphaphu: Nangabe uke waba nawo emapholyp nobe umdlavuza wemaphaphu esikhatsini lesendlulile, usengotini lenkhulu yekuba nawo futsi.

3. Umndeni lonemlandvo wekuphatfwa ngumdlavuza wemaphaphu: Kuba nemlandvo wekuphatfwa ngumdlavuza wemaphaphu emndenini wakho kungakhulisa ematfuba ekutsi ube nawo.

4. Sifo semathumbu: Tifo letingapheli letifaka ekhatsi sifo sematsambo kanye nesifo se-Crohn, tingenta umuntfu abe sengotini yekungenwa ngumdlavuza.

5. Tifo letibangelwa titfo temtimba: Letinye tifo letibangelwa titfo temtimba, njengesifo se-Lynch syndrome kanye nesifo se-familial adenomatous polyposis, tingenta umuntfu abe sengotini yekungenwa ngumdlavuza wesinye.

6. Kudla: Kudla lokunenyama lebovu kanye nenyama leyakhiwe, netitselo, tibhidvo kanye netinhlavu letimbalwa, kuhlotjaniswa nekungenwa ngumdlavuza wesinye.

7. Kukhuluphala: Kuba nesisindvo lesengetiwe nobe kukhuluphala kakhulu kungakhulisa ematfuba ekungenwa ngumdlavuza wesinye.

8. Kungenami umtimba: Kuphila imphilo yekungawuvivinyi umtimba kuhlotjaniswa nekungenwa ngumdlavuza wemaphaphu.

9. Kubhema: Kubhema kungenta umuntfu abe sengotini yekungenwa ngumdlavuza wemaphaphu kanye naletinye tinhlobo temdlavuza.

10. Kunatsa tjwala: Kunatsa kakhulu tjwala kuhlotjaniswa nekungenwa ngumdlavuza wesinye.

11. Sifo sashukela sesibili: Bantfu labanesifo sashukela sesibili basengotini lenkhulu yekungenwa ngumdlavuza wesinye.

12. Buve: Bantfu labamnyama baseMelika basengotini lenkhulu yekungenwa ngumdlavuza wemaphaphu kunebantfu baletinye tive.

13. Kwelashwa ngemisebe: Kwelashwa ngemisebe lokwentelwe letinye tifo temdlavuza esiswini nobe ethangeni kungakhulisa ingoti yekutsi ube nemdlavuza wemaphaphu.

14. Tifo letitfolakala ngekutalwa: Letinye tifo letitfolakala ngekutalwa, njengesifo se-Lynch kanye nesifo se-familial adenomatous polyposis, tingenta umuntfu abe sengotini yekungenwa ngumdlavuza wesinye.

15. Kuvaleka, kuvuleka kanye nekugcwala kwe-T4: Letintfo tiye tatfolakala kutsi tingenta kutsi umuntfu abe nemdlavuza wemaphaphu.

16. Tintfo letingabangela kutsi ube sengotini: Letinye tintfo letingabangela kutsi ube sengotini, njengekudla kanye nendlela yekuphila, tingancishiswa kute kuncishiswe ingoti yekutsi ube nemdlavuza wemaphaphu.

17. Kutivocavoca njalo kanye nekudla kudla lokunemphilo: Kutivocavoca njalo kanye nekudla titselo letinyenti, tibhidvo kanye netinhlavu kungasita ekwehliseni ingoti yekutsi ube nemdlavuza wesinye.

18. Kuhlolwa: Kuhlolwa njalo kute utfole kutsi awunayo yini umdlavuza wemaphaphu, njengekuhlolwa kwemaphaphu, kungakusita kutsi utfole lesifo futsi usivikele.

19. Tintfo lesingeke sikhone kutilawula: Letinye tintfo letingabangela kugula, njengeminyaka, buve kanye nemlandvo wemndeni, angeke sikhone kutilawula, kodvwa kutati kungasisita kutsi sikhone kutfola tifo kusenesikhatsi futsi sitfole kwelashwa.

20. Indlela yekuphila: Kungayi emtimbeni, kuba nesisindvo lesengetiwe, kubhema nekunatsa kakhulu tjwala, ngito tintfo letingenta umuntfu abe sengotini yekungenwa ngumdlavuza wesinye.

21. Kuhlolwa: Kuhlolwa njalo kute utfole kutsi awunayo yini umdlavuza wemaphaphu, njengekuhlolwa kwemaphaphu, kungakusita kutsi utfole lesifo futsi usivikele.

22. Kutfola sifo sekhensa kusenesikhatsi: Kutfola umdlavuza wemaphaphu ngekushesha kungenta kutsi umuntfu asindze.

23. Tintfo letiyingoti tekutfola sifo se-metachronous lesichubekako: Sifo semdlavuza wemaphaphu, sifo se-synchronous high-risk adenomas, kanye nekushaya kakhulu kwengati kungakhulisa ingoti yekutfola sifo se-metachronous lesichubekako ngesikhatsi sekugadza ngemuva kwekususwa kwemdlavuza wemaphaphu.

24. Tindlela tekuhlola: Kunetindlela letehlukahlukene tekuhlola umdlavuza wemaphaphu, letifaka ekhatsi kuhlola ingati lefihlekile, sigmoidoscopy, kanye ne-virtual colonoscopy.

25. Tintfo letiyingoti tekutsi i-anastomosis ivuleke: Kubhema kanye nesikhatsi lesidze sekuhlindvwa tintfo letiyingoti tekutsi i-anastomosis ye-colon yangesekudla ivuleke ngemuva kwekukhishwa kwesisu.

26. Imiphumela ye-Oncologic: Kute umehluko lomkhulu ekubuyeleni kwesifo, kuphila lokuphelele, nobe kuphila lokutsite kwemdlavuza emkhatsini wetigulane letinemdlavuza kanye naleto letite ngemuva kwekukhishwa kwesibindzi sangasekudla.

27. Tintfo letibangela umdlavuza wemaphaphu kubesifazane labasandza kwendlula esikhatsini: Budzala, budze bemtimba, kusetjentiswa kwemitsi yekwelapha emahomoni, iminyaka yekubhema, sifo sematsambo, emazinga laphansi e-hematocrit, kukhatsala, sifo sashukela, kusetjentiswa kancane kwemitsi yekulala, kanye nekususwa kwetifo temaphaphu emtimbeni tintfo letibangela umdlavuza wemaphaphu kubesifazane labasandza kwendlula esikhatsini.

28. Tintfo letingaba yingoti esifundzeni saseJiashan,

['Tintfo letibhalwe phansi']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Hartz A, He T, Ross JJ: Risk factors for colon cancer in 150,912 postmenopausal women. Cancer Causes Control. 2012, 23 (10): 1599-605.

Wang X, Lei T, Ma X: [Colon cancer risk factors in Jiashan county, Zhejiang province, the highest incidence area in China]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2001, 23 (6): 480-2.

Hatano S, Ishida H, Ishibashi K, Kumamoto K, Haga N, Miura I: Identification of risk factors for recurrence in high-risk stage II colon cancer. Int Surg. , 98 (2): 114-21.

Platz EA, Willett WC, Colditz GA, Rimm EB, Spiegelman D, Giovannucci E: Proportion of colon cancer risk that might be preventable in a cohort of middle-aged US men. Cancer Causes Control. 2000, 11 (7): 579-88.

Nam K, Shin JE: Risk factors of advanced metachronous neoplasms in surveillance after colon cancer resection. Korean J Intern Med. 2021, 36 (2): 305-312.

Kwak HD, Kim SH, Kang DW, Baek SJ, Kwak JM, Kim J: Risk Factors and Oncologic Outcomes of Anastomosis Leakage After Laparoscopic Right Colectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2017, 27 (6): 440-444.

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['Ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi cela seluleko kudokotela wakho nobe lomunye loniketa lusito lwetemphilo mayelana nesimo sakho sekugula. Ungalokotsi unganaki seluleko sebucwepheshe nobe wephute kusitfola ngenca yalokutsite lokufundze kulewebhusayithi. Uma ucabanga kutsi kungenteka unekugula, shayela 911 nobe uye egunjini lelisedvute lekuphutfuma ngekushesha. Kute budlelwane emkhatsini wetekwelapha nesigulane lobentiwa ngulewebhusayithi nobe kusetjentiswa kwayo. I-BioMedLib nobe basebenti bayo, nobe ngumuphi umuntfu lofaka sandla kulewebhusayithi, akenti nobe nguyiphi imiculu, lechazako nobe lechazako, mayelana nemniningwane loniketwe lapha nobe kusetjentiswa kwayo.']

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['I-DMCA idzinga kutsi satiso sakho sekuhlukumeta emalungelo eluntfu sicukatse lemininingwane lelandzelako: (1) inchazelo yemsebenti logunyatwe emalungelo eluntfu lokutsiwa uphasiwe; (2) inchazelo yalokucuketfwe lokutsiwa kuphasiwe kanye nemininingwane leyenele kutsi sikhone kutfola lokucuketfwe; (3) imininingwane yekutsintsana nawe, kufaka ekhatsi likheli lakho, inombolo yelucingo nelikheli le-email; (4) sitatimende sakho sekutsi unenkolelo lenhle yekutsi lokucuketfwe ngendlela lokhonjiwe akukavumeleki kumnikati wemalungelo eluntfu, nobe kummeli wakhe, nobe ngekusebenta kwanoma ngumuphi umtsetfo; ']

['(5) sitatimende sakho, lesisayinwe ngaphasi kwesijeziso sekufunga emanga, sekutsi umniningwane lokuso satiso ucinisile nekutsi uneligunya lekuvikela emalungelo e-copyright lasolwa kutsi ephuliwe;']

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['Kwehluleka kufaka yonkhe lemininingwane lengenhla kungaholela ekubambelekeni kwekusetjentwa kwesikhalo sakho.']

['Kuchumana']

['Sicela usitfumelele i-email nganobe nguwuphi umbuto / umbono.']

What are the risk factors for colon cancer?

1. Age: The risk of developing colon cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 50.

2. Personal history of polyps or colon cancer: If you have had colon polyps or colon cancer before, you are at a higher risk of developing it again.

3. Family history of colon cancer: Having a family history of colon cancer increases your risk of developing the disease.

4. Inflammatory bowel disease: Chronic conditions such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease increase the risk of colon cancer.

5. Genetic syndromes: Certain inherited genetic syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.

6. Diet: A diet high in red and processed meats, and low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.

7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of colon cancer.

8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle is associated with an increased risk of colon cancer.

9. Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of colon cancer, as well as other types of cancer.

10. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol use has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.

11. Type 2 diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of developing colon cancer.

12. Ethnicity: African Americans have a higher risk of colon cancer than other ethnic groups.

13. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy for other cancers in the abdomen or pelvis may increase the risk of colon cancer.

14. Inherited syndromes: Certain inherited syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.

15. Obstruction, perforation, and T4-level invasion: These factors have been identified as independent risk factors for colon cancer.

16. Controllable risk factors: Some risk factors, such as diet and lifestyle, can be controlled to reduce the risk of colon cancer.

17. Regular exercise and a healthy diet: Engaging in regular physical activity and eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.

18. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.

19. Risk factors beyond our control: Some risk factors, such as age, race, and family history, cannot be changed, but being aware of them can help with early detection and treatment.

20. Lifestyle risk factors: Being physically inactive, overweight, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption are lifestyle risk factors that can increase the risk of colon cancer.

21. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.

22. Early detection: Early detection of colon cancer through screening can improve survival rates.

23. Risk factors for advanced metachronous neoplasms: Distal colon cancer, synchronous high-risk adenomas, and hypertension may increase the risk of advanced metachronous neoplasms during surveillance after colon cancer resection.

24. Screening options: There are various screening options for colon cancer, including fecal occult blood tests, sigmoidoscopy, and virtual colonoscopy.

25. Risk factors for anastomosis leakage: Smoking and long operating time are risk factors for right-side colon anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.

26. Oncologic outcomes: There are no significant differences in local recurrence, overall survival, or cancer-specific survival between patients with and without anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.

27. Risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women: Age, waist girth, use of hormone therapy, years smoked, arthritis, lower hematocrit levels, fatigue, diabetes, less use of sleep medication, and cholecystectomy are risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women.

28. Risk factors in Jiashan County,

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