How is Diabetes diagnosed?

Kumaha carana sangkan diabetes bisa didiagnosis?

Diabetes didiagnosis ku sababaraha tés getih nu ngukur kadar glukosa (gula) dina getih.

Tés nu paling umum dipaké pikeun nangtukeun diabetes nyaéta:

1. Tes glukosa plasma puasa (FPG): Ieu tés ngukur kadar glukosa getih sanggeus puasa salila 8 jam.

Lamun kadar glukosa getih 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) atawa leuwih, éta téh tanda diabetes.

2. Tés Toleransi Glukosa Lisan (OGTT): Ieu tés ngukur kadar glukosa getih saacan jeung 2 jam sanggeus nginum cairan nu amis.

Lamun kadar glukosa getihna leuwih ti 2.000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L), éta téh tanda diabetes.

3. Tes glukosa plasma sacara acak: Ieu tés bisa dilakukeun iraha waé jeung teu kudu puasa.

Lamun kadar glukosa getihna leuwih ti 2.000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L), éta téh tanda diabetes.

4. Tés hémoglobin glikosilasi (A1C): Tés ieu ngukur kadar glukosa getih rata-rata salila 2-3 bulan katukang.

Tingkat A1C 6,5% atawa leuwih nunjukkeun aya diabetes.

Penting pikeun dicatet yén tés ieu kudu diulang dina poé séjén pikeun mastikeun diagnosis.

Salian ti éta, faktor séjénna saperti gejala, sajarah médis, jeung pamariksaan fisik ogé bisa dianggap dina nyieun diagnosis.

Lamun aya masalah atawa pananya ngeunaan diagnosis diabetes, penting pikeun konsultasi jeung dokter.

['Rujukan']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Ding L, Xu Y, Liu S, Bi Y, Xu Y: Hemoglobin A1c and diagnosis of diabetes. J Diabetes. 2018, 10 (5): 365-372.

Kalra S, Gupta Y: Diagnosis of diabetes. J Pak Med Assoc. 2015, 65 (3): 336-7.

Higgins T: HbA1c for screening and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Endocrine. 2013, 43 (2): 266-73.

Ko GT: Diagnosing diabetes mellitus in the Asian population. Hong Kong Med J. 2000, 6 (1): 53-9.

Li HY, Ma WY, Wei JN, Lin MS, Shih SR, Hung CS, Hua CH, Chuang LM: Hemoglobin A1c for the diagnosis of diabetes: To replace or to guide oral glucose tolerance tests? J Diabetes Investig. 2012, 3 (3): 259-65.

Hill J: How to diagnose diabetes. Nurs Times. , 101 (16): 28-30.

Hessler KL, Dunemn K: Laboratory diagnosis of overt type 2 diabetes in the first trimester of pregnancy. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2017, 29 (9): 521-526.

['Bantahan: masalah médis']

['Situs wéb ieu ngan keur tujuan pendidikan jeung informasi, lain pikeun méré naséhat atawa jasa profésional.']

['Informasi nu disadiakeun di dieu teu kudu dipaké pikeun nangtukeun atawa ngubaran masalah kaséhatan atawa panyakit.']

['Punten perhatikeun yén jaringan saraf nu ngahasilkeun jawaban kana pananya, teu akurat lamun ngeunaan eusi numeris. contona, jumlah jalma nu didiagnosis kalawan panyakit husus.']

['Salawasna ménta naséhat ti dokter atawa panyadia kaséhatan nu mumpuni séjénna ngeunaan kaayaan médis. Ulah ngalalaworakeun naséhat médis profésional atawa nunda néangan éta kusabab hal nu geus maca dina ramatloka ieu. Lamun anjeun mikir anjeun bisa jadi boga kaayaan darurat médis, nelepon 911 atawa indit ka kamar darurat pangdeukeutna langsung.']

['Bantahan: hak cipta']

['Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) nyadiakeun jalan pikeun nu boga hak cipta nu percaya yén bahan nu muncul di Internet ngalanggar hak-hakna dina hukum hak cipta AS. ']

['Lamun anjeun percaya yén aya eusi atawa bahan nu disadiakeun dina situs wéb atawa jasa urang ngalanggar hak cipta anjeun, anjeun (atawa agén anjeun) bisa ngirimkeun béwara ka kami pikeun nyuhunkeun eusi atawa bahan éta dipiceun, atawa aksés ka éta diblokir.']

['Bewara kudu dikirimkeun ku email (tempo bagian "Kontak" pikeun alamat email).']

['DMCA merlukeun yén bewara Anjeun tina ngalanggar hak cipta disangka kaasup informasi di handap ieu: (1) pedaran karya nu hak ciptana nu subyek ngalanggar ngaku; (2) pedaran eusi nu disangka ngalanggar jeung informasi cukup pikeun ngidinan urang pikeun nomeran eusi; (3) informasi kontak pikeun anjeun, kaasup alamat anjeun, nomer telepon jeung alamat surélék; (4) pernyataan ku anjeun nu boga kapercayaan alus iman nu eusi dina ragam complaining ngeunaan teu otorisasi ku nu boga hak cipta, atawa agén anak, atawa ku operasi hukum nu mana wae; ']

['(5) pernyataan nu ditandatanganan ku Sadérék, nu ngajamin yén informasi nu aya dina éta surat téh bener jeung Sadérék boga wewenang pikeun ngabéla hak cipta nu diklaim dilanggar.']

['jeung (6) tanda tangan nu nyata atawa éléktronik nu boga hak cipta atawa jalma nu boga wewenang pikeun ngawakilan nu boga hak cipta. ']

['Lamun teu kaasup kabéh informasi di luhur, bisa ngalambatkeun panalungtikan keluhan.']

['Kontak']

['Mangga kirimkeun email ka kami lamun aya pertanyaan/saran.']

How is diabetes diagnosed?

Diabetes is diagnosed through a series of blood tests that measure the levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood.

The most common tests used to diagnose diabetes are:

1. Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) test: This test measures the blood glucose level after fasting for at least 8 hours.

A blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.

2. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): This test measures blood glucose levels before and 2 hours after drinking a sweet liquid.

A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.

3. Random Plasma Glucose test: This test can be done at any time and does not require fasting.

A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.

4. Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C) test: This test measures the average blood glucose level over the past 2-3 months.

An A1C level of 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes.

It is important to note that these tests should be repeated on a different day to confirm the diagnosis.

Additionally, other factors such as symptoms, medical history, and physical examination may also be considered in making a diagnosis.

If you have any concerns or questions about diabetes diagnosis, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional.

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