Aya sababaraha hal nu bisa nyababkeun diabetes, sarta nu ngabalukarkeunana gumantung kana jenis diabetesna.
Ieu tilu rupa diabetes nu paling umum:
1. Diabetes tipe 1: Diabetes tipe ieu disababkeun ku réaksi otoimun, nyaéta sistim imun awak salah nyerang jeung ngancurkeun sél nu ngahasilkeun insulin dina pankréas.
Anu nyababkeun réaksi otoimun ieu teu pati dipikaharti, tapi dipercaya aya sababaraha faktor genetik jeung lingkungan.
2. Diabetes tipe 2: Diabetes tipe ieu utamana disababkeun ku faktor genetik jeung gaya hirup.
Genetika bisa ngabalukarkeun jalma jadi gampang katerap diabetes tipe 2, tapi gaya hirupna, saperti kaleuwihan beurat atawa obesitas, kurang aktipitas fisik, jeung kadaharan nu goréng ogé bisa ngabalukarkeun panyakit ieu.
Dina diabetes tipe 2, awak jadi tahan kana pangaruh insulin, sarta pankréas bisa jadi teu ngahasilkeun cukup insulin pikeun ngungkulan résistansi ieu.
3. Diabetes gestasional: Diabetes ieu lumangsung nalika kakandungan sarta disababkeun ku parobahan hormon nu bisa ngabalukarkeun awak kurang peka kana insulin.
Awéwé nu kaleuwihan beurat, kulawarga nu boga diabetes, atawa umurna leuwih ti 25 taun leuwih gampang katerap diabetes gestasional.
Singkatna, diabetes bisa disababkeun ku faktor genetik, gaya hirup, jeung hormon.
Fajans SS: What is diabetes? Definition, diagnosis, and course. Med Clin North Am. 1971, 55 (4): 793-805.
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What causes diabetes?
There are several factors that can cause diabetes, and the specific cause depends on the type of diabetes.
Here are the main causes of the three most common types of diabetes:
1. Type 1 diabetes: This type of diabetes is caused by an autoimmune reaction where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.
The exact cause of this autoimmune reaction is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
2. Type 2 diabetes: This type of diabetes is primarily caused by a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors.
Genetics can make a person more susceptible to developing type 2 diabetes, but lifestyle factors such as being overweight or obese, lack of physical activity, and unhealthy diet can also contribute to the development of the disease.
In type 2 diabetes, the body becomes resistant to the effects of insulin, and the pancreas may not produce enough insulin to overcome this resistance.
3. Gestational diabetes: This type of diabetes occurs during pregnancy and is caused by hormonal changes that can make the body less sensitive to insulin.
Women who are overweight, have a family history of diabetes, or are older than 25 are at a higher risk of developing gestational diabetes.
In summary, the causes of diabetes can be a combination of genetic, lifestyle, and hormonal factors, and the specific cause depends on the type of diabetes.
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