What causes Breast cancer?

Naon nu nyababkeun kanker payudara?

Teu aya hiji-hijina nu nyababkeun kanker payudara, tapi aya sababaraha faktor nu bisa ningkatkeun résiko.

Sababaraha faktor ieu di antarana:

1. Umur: Beuki kolot, beuki loba awéwé nu boga kanker payudara.

2. Sajarah kulawarga: Résiko awéwé jadi kanker payudara leuwih gedé lamun aya baraya deukeutna (indung, adi, atawa anak awéwé) nu pernah jadi kanker payudara.

3. Mutasi gén: Mutasi gén nu diwariskeun, saperti BRCA1 jeung BRCA2, bisa ngabalukarkeun kanker payudara.

4. Kajadian réproduktif: Mun geus mimiti haid, ménopause telat, jeung teu boga anak atawa boga anak kahiji sanggeus umur 30 taun, bisa ngaronjatkeun résiko kanker payudara.

5. Terapi hormon: Awéwé nu ngagunakeun terapi hormon pikeun ménopause leuwih gampang katerap kanker payudara.

6. Nginum alkohol: Nginum alkohol bisa ngabalukarkeun kanker payudara.

7. Kalemes: Kalemes atawa kaleuwihan beurat bisa ngabalukarkeun kanker payudara.

8. Kurang aktipitas: Lamun teu aktifitas, bisa jadi beuki loba nu jadi kanker payudara.

9. Paparan radiasi: Paparan radiasi nu kacida gedéna, utamana keur budak leutik, bisa nambahan résiko kanker payudara.

10. Dénsitas payudara: Awéwé nu payudara padet leuwih gampang katerap kanker payudara.

11. Kanker payudara: Awéwé nu mimiti haidna mimiti atawa nu ménopausena telat, rada leuwih gampang katerap kanker payudara.

12. Nyusuan: Awéwé nu teu pernah nyusuan boga résiko kanker payudara nu rada leuwih gedé.

13. Pencegahan kakandungan: Awéwé nu maké kontraséptif oral rada leuwih gampang katerap kanker payudara.

Penting pikeun dicatet yén boga hiji atawa leuwih faktor résiko ieu lain hartina awéwé pasti bakal boga kanker payudara, sarta loba awéwé nu boga kanker payudara teu boga faktor résiko.

Salian ti éta, aya faktor résiko nu teu bisa dirobah, saperti umur jeung sajarah kulawarga.

['Rujukan']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Yoneda T: Cellular and molecular basis of preferential metastasis of breast cancer to bone. J Orthop Sci. 2000, 5 (1): 75-81.

Demirci S, Eser E, Ozsaran Z, Tankisi D, Aras AB, Ozaydemir G, Anacak Y: Validation of the Turkish versions of EORTC QLQ-C30 and BR23 modules in breast cancer patients. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011, 12 (5): 1283-7.

Kluttig A, Schmidt-Pokrzywniak A: Established and Suspected Risk Factors in Breast Cancer Aetiology. Breast Care (Basel). , 4 (2): 82-87.

Tabar L, Duffy SW, Yen MF, Warwick J, Vitak B, Chen HH, Smith RA: All-cause mortality among breast cancer patients in a screening trial: support for breast cancer mortality as an end point. J Med Screen. 2002, 9 (4): 159-62.

Gonzalez P, Lim JW, Wang-Letzkus M, Flores KF, Allen KM, Castañeda SF, Talavera GA: Breast Cancer Cause Beliefs: Chinese, Korean, and Mexican American Breast Cancer Survivors. West J Nurs Res. 2015, 37 (8): 1081-99.

['Bantahan: masalah médis']

['Situs wéb ieu ngan keur tujuan pendidikan jeung informasi, lain pikeun méré naséhat atawa jasa profésional.']

['Informasi nu disadiakeun di dieu teu kudu dipaké pikeun nangtukeun atawa ngubaran masalah kaséhatan atawa panyakit.']

['Punten perhatikeun yén jaringan saraf nu ngahasilkeun jawaban kana pananya, teu akurat lamun ngeunaan eusi numeris. contona, jumlah jalma nu didiagnosis kalawan panyakit husus.']

['Salawasna ménta naséhat ti dokter atawa panyadia kaséhatan nu mumpuni séjénna ngeunaan kaayaan médis. Ulah ngalalaworakeun naséhat médis profésional atawa nunda néangan éta kusabab hal nu geus maca dina ramatloka ieu. Lamun anjeun mikir anjeun bisa jadi boga kaayaan darurat médis, nelepon 911 atawa indit ka kamar darurat pangdeukeutna langsung.']

['Bantahan: hak cipta']

['Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) nyadiakeun jalan pikeun nu boga hak cipta nu percaya yén bahan nu muncul di Internet ngalanggar hak-hakna dina hukum hak cipta AS. ']

['Lamun anjeun percaya yén aya eusi atawa bahan nu disadiakeun dina situs wéb atawa jasa urang ngalanggar hak cipta anjeun, anjeun (atawa agén anjeun) bisa ngirimkeun béwara ka kami pikeun nyuhunkeun eusi atawa bahan éta dipiceun, atawa aksés ka éta diblokir.']

['Bewara kudu dikirimkeun ku email (tempo bagian "Kontak" pikeun alamat email).']

['DMCA merlukeun yén bewara Anjeun tina ngalanggar hak cipta disangka kaasup informasi di handap ieu: (1) pedaran karya nu hak ciptana nu subyek ngalanggar ngaku; (2) pedaran eusi nu disangka ngalanggar jeung informasi cukup pikeun ngidinan urang pikeun nomeran eusi; (3) informasi kontak pikeun anjeun, kaasup alamat anjeun, nomer telepon jeung alamat surélék; (4) pernyataan ku anjeun nu boga kapercayaan alus iman nu eusi dina ragam complaining ngeunaan teu otorisasi ku nu boga hak cipta, atawa agén anak, atawa ku operasi hukum nu mana wae; ']

['(5) pernyataan nu ditandatanganan ku Sadérék, nu ngajamin yén informasi nu aya dina éta surat téh bener jeung Sadérék boga wewenang pikeun ngabéla hak cipta nu diklaim dilanggar.']

['jeung (6) tanda tangan nu nyata atawa éléktronik nu boga hak cipta atawa jalma nu boga wewenang pikeun ngawakilan nu boga hak cipta. ']

['Lamun teu kaasup kabéh informasi di luhur, bisa ngalambatkeun panalungtikan keluhan.']

['Kontak']

['Mangga kirimkeun email ka kami lamun aya pertanyaan/saran.']

What causes breast cancer?

There is no single cause of breast cancer, but several factors can increase the risk of developing the disease.

Some of these factors include:

1. Age: The risk of breast cancer increases as a woman gets older.

2. Family history: A woman's risk of breast cancer is higher if she has a close relative (mother, sister, or daughter) who has had breast cancer.

3. Genetic mutations: Certain inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of breast cancer.

4. Reproductive history: Early menstruation, late menopause, and having no children or having the first child after age 30 can increase the risk of breast cancer.

5. Hormone replacement therapy: Women who take hormone replacement therapy for menopause have a higher risk of breast cancer.

6. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.

7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of breast cancer.

8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of breast cancer.

9. Radiation exposure: Exposure to high doses of radiation, particularly during childhood, can increase the risk of breast cancer.

10. Breast density: Women with dense breasts have a higher risk of breast cancer.

11. Menstrual history: Women who started menstruating early or went through menopause late have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.

12. Breastfeeding: Women who have never breastfed have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.

13. Birth control: Women who use oral contraceptives have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.

It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not mean that a woman will definitely develop breast cancer, and many women who develop breast cancer have no known risk factors.

Additionally, some risk factors, such as age and family history, cannot be changed, while others, such as lifestyle factors, can be modified to reduce the risk.

Disclaimer: medical

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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.

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