Kansa ya matiti ni aina ya kansa ambayo hufanyizwa katika chembe za matiti.
Ni kansa ya kawaida zaidi inayogunduliwa kwa wanawake na kansa ya pili ya kawaida kwa ujumla.
Kansa ya matiti yaweza kutokea kwa wanaume na wanawake, lakini ni ya kawaida zaidi kwa wanawake.
Mambo ya hatari ya kansa ya matiti yanatia ndani umri, historia ya familia, mabadiliko ya chembe za urithi, mambo ya homoni, na mambo ya mtindo-maisha.
Dalili za kansa ya matiti zaweza kutia ndani ugumu au unene katika matiti, mabadiliko katika ukubwa au umbo la matiti, kutokwa kwa matiti, na mabadiliko katika ngozi ya matiti.
Matibabu ya kansa ya matiti yaweza kutia ndani upasuaji, tiba ya mnururisho, tiba ya kemikali, tiba ya homoni, na tiba iliyoelekezwa.
Kugunduliwa na kutibiwa mapema kunaweza kuboresha uwezekano wa kuishi.
El Hajj MS, Hamid Y: Breast cancer health promotion in Qatar: a survey of community pharmacists' interests and needs. Int J Clin Pharm. 2013, 35 (3): 376-85.
El Hajj MS, Hamid Y: Breast cancer health promotion in Qatar: a survey of community pharmacists' interests and needs. Int J Clin Pharm. 2011, 33 (1): 70-9.
Scully OJ, Bay BH, Yip G, Yu Y: Breast cancer metastasis. Cancer Genomics Proteomics. , 9 (5): 311-20.
Narod SA, Kharazmi E, Fallah M, Sundquist K, Hemminki K: The risk of contralateral breast cancer in daughters of women with and without breast cancer. Clin Genet. 2016, 89 (3): 332-5.
Xie Z, Wenger N, Stanton AL, Sepucha K, Kaplan C, Madlensky L, Elashoff D, Trent J, Petruse A, Johansen L, Layton T, Naeim A: Risk estimation, anxiety, and breast cancer worry in women at risk for breast cancer: A single-arm trial of personalized risk communication. Psychooncology. 2019, 28 (11): 2226-2232.
Miesfeldt S, Cohn W, Ropka M, Jones S: Knowledge about breast cancer risk factors and hereditary breast cancer among early-onset breast cancer survivors. Fam Cancer. 2001, 1 (3-4): 135-41.
Black MM, Kwon CS, Leis HP, Barclay TH: Family history and oral contraceptives: unique relationships in breast cancer patients. Cancer. 1980, 46 (12): 2747-51.
Kanusho la dhima: matibabu
Tovuti hii hutolewa kwa madhumuni ya elimu na habari tu na si kutoa ushauri wa matibabu au huduma za kitaaluma.
Habari inayotolewa haipaswi kutumiwa kugundua au kutibu tatizo la afya au ugonjwa, na wale wanaotafuta ushauri wa kibinafsi wa kitiba wanapaswa kushauriana na daktari aliye na leseni.
Tafadhali kumbuka mtandao wa neva ambao hutengeneza majibu ya maswali, ni hasa usio sahihi linapokuja maudhui ya nambari. Kwa mfano, idadi ya watu waliogunduliwa na ugonjwa fulani.
Daima kutafuta ushauri wa daktari wako au mtoa huduma nyingine ya afya waliohitimu kuhusu hali ya matibabu. Kamwe kupuuza ushauri wa matibabu ya kitaaluma au kuchelewesha katika kutafuta yake kwa sababu ya kitu umesoma kwenye tovuti hii. Kama unafikiri unaweza kuwa na dharura ya matibabu, piga simu 911 au kwenda chumba cha dharura karibu mara moja. Hakuna uhusiano daktari-mgonjwa ni kuundwa na tovuti hii au matumizi yake. Wala BioMedLib wala wafanyakazi wake, wala mchangiaji yoyote ya tovuti hii, hufanya uwakilishi wowote, wazi au implicit, kuhusiana na taarifa zinazotolewa hapa au matumizi yake.
Utoaji wa dhima: hakimiliki
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act ya 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) hutoa njia ya kurudi kwa wamiliki wa hakimiliki ambao wanaamini kuwa vifaa vinavyoonekana kwenye Mtandao vinakiuka haki zao chini ya sheria ya hakimiliki ya Merika.
Kama unaamini kwa imani nzuri kwamba maudhui yoyote au nyenzo zilizotolewa kuhusiana na tovuti yetu au huduma inakiuka hakimiliki yako, wewe (au wakala wako) unaweza kutuma sisi taarifa kuomba kwamba maudhui au nyenzo kuondolewa, au upatikanaji wake kuzuiwa.
Taarifa lazima zipelekwe kwa maandishi kwa barua pepe (tazama sehemu ya "Contact" kwa anwani ya barua pepe).
DMCA inahitaji kwamba taarifa yako ya madai ya ukiukaji wa hakimiliki ni pamoja na taarifa zifuatazo: (1) maelezo ya kazi ya hakimiliki ambayo ni madai ya ukiukaji; (2) maelezo ya madai ya ukiukaji maudhui na habari ya kutosha kuruhusu sisi kupata maudhui; (3) mawasiliano ya habari kwa ajili yenu, ikiwa ni pamoja na anwani yako, nambari ya simu na anwani ya barua pepe; (4) taarifa na wewe kuwa na imani nzuri imani kwamba maudhui katika njia alilalamika ya si mamlaka na mmiliki wa hakimiliki, au wakala wake, au na operesheni ya sheria yoyote;
(5) taarifa na wewe, saini chini ya adhabu ya ushahidi wa uongo, kwamba habari katika taarifa ni sahihi na kwamba una mamlaka ya kutekeleza haki za hakimiliki ambayo ni madai ya kukiuka;
na (6) saini ya kimwili au ya elektroniki ya mmiliki wa hakimiliki au mtu aliyeidhinishwa kutenda kwa niaba ya mmiliki wa hakimiliki.
Kushindwa kujumuisha habari zote hapo juu kunaweza kusababisha ucheleweshaji wa usindikaji wa malalamiko yako.
Mawasiliano
Tafadhali tutumie barua pepe na swali lolote / pendekezo.
What is breast cancer?
Breast cancer is a type of cancer that forms in the cells of the breast.
It is the most common cancer diagnosed in women and the second most common cancer overall.
Breast cancer can occur in both men and women, but it is much more common in women.
The risk factors for breast cancer include age, family history, genetic mutations, hormonal factors, and lifestyle factors.
Symptoms of breast cancer may include a lump or thickening in the breast, changes in the size or shape of the breast, nipple discharge, and changes in the skin of the breast.
Treatment for breast cancer may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy.
Early detection and treatment can improve the chances of survival.
Disclaimer: medical
This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.
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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.
Disclaimer: copyright
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Karibu
BioMedLib hutumia kompyuta za kiotomatiki (algorithms ya kujifunza mashine) kuzalisha jozi za maswali na majibu.
Tunaanza na machapisho milioni 35 ya biomedical ya PubMed/Medline. Pia, kurasa za wavuti za RefinedWeb.
