What is Diabetes?

Sikiliza ukurasa huu

Ugonjwa wa kisukari ni nini?

Ugonjwa wa kisukari ni hali ya afya sugu ambayo huathiri jinsi mwili unavyotengeneza sukari ya damu (glucose). Inatokea wakati mwili hauwezi kutengeneza insulini ya kutosha au hauwezi kutumia insulini inayotengeneza kwa ufanisi.

Insulini ni homoni ambayo husaidia kudhibiti viwango vya sukari katika damu kwa kuruhusu chembe kuchukua glukosi kwa ajili ya nishati.

Kuna aina mbili kuu za kisukari: Aina ya 1 na Aina ya 2.

Ugonjwa wa kisukari wa aina ya 1 ni ugonjwa wa kinga ya mwili ambapo mfumo wa kinga wa mwili hushambulia na kuharibu seli zinazozalisha insulini katika kongosho, wakati ugonjwa wa kisukari wa aina ya 2 ni hali ambapo mwili unakuwa sugu kwa insulini au hauzalishi insulini ya kutosha.

Aina zote mbili zaweza kusababisha viwango vya juu vya sukari katika damu, ambavyo vyaweza kusababisha matatizo makubwa ya afya ikiwa havitashughulikiwa.

Ugonjwa wa kisukari waweza kudhibitiwa kwa kutumia dawa, lishe, mazoezi, na mabadiliko katika mtindo wa maisha.

Marejeo

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Yang QQ, Sun JW, Shao D, Zhang HH, Bai CF, Cao FL: The Association between Diabetes Complications, Diabetes Distress, and Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Clin Nurs Res. 2021, 30 (3): 293-301.

Dejkhamron P, Santiprabhob J, Likitmaskul S, Deerochanawong C, Rawdaree P, Tharavanij T, Reutrakul S, Kongkanka C, Suprasongsin C, Numbenjapon N, Sahakitrungruang T, Lertwattanarak R, Engkakul P, Sriwijitkamol A, Korwutthikulrangsri M, Leelawattana R, Phimphilai M, Potisat S, Khananuraksa P, Kunsuikmengrai K, Nitiyanant W: Young-onset diabetes patients in Thailand: Data from Thai Type 1 Diabetes and Diabetes diagnosed Age before 30 years Registry, Care and Network (T1DDAR CN). J Diabetes Investig. 2022, 13 (5): 796-809.

Summers-Gibson L: The Relationships Between Diabetes Self-Care, Diabetes Time Management, and Diabetes Distress in Women With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Sci Diabetes Self Manag Care. 2021, 47 (4): 245-254.

Kesani M, Aronow WS, Weiss MB: Prevalence of multivessel coronary artery disease in patients with diabetes mellitus plus hypothyroidism, in patients with diabetes mellitus without hypothyroidism, and in patients with no diabetes mellitus or hypothyroidism. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2003, 58 (9): M857-8.

Schmitt A, Reimer A, Kulzer B, Haak T, Gahr A, Hermanns N: Assessment of diabetes acceptance can help identify patients with ineffective diabetes self-care and poor diabetes control. Diabet Med. 2014, 31 (11): 1446-51.

Kanusho la dhima: matibabu

Tovuti hii hutolewa kwa madhumuni ya elimu na habari tu na si kutoa ushauri wa matibabu au huduma za kitaaluma.

Habari inayotolewa haipaswi kutumiwa kugundua au kutibu tatizo la afya au ugonjwa, na wale wanaotafuta ushauri wa kibinafsi wa kitiba wanapaswa kushauriana na daktari aliye na leseni.

Tafadhali kumbuka mtandao wa neva ambao hutengeneza majibu ya maswali, ni hasa usio sahihi linapokuja maudhui ya nambari. Kwa mfano, idadi ya watu waliogunduliwa na ugonjwa fulani.

Daima kutafuta ushauri wa daktari wako au mtoa huduma nyingine ya afya waliohitimu kuhusu hali ya matibabu. Kamwe kupuuza ushauri wa matibabu ya kitaaluma au kuchelewesha katika kutafuta yake kwa sababu ya kitu umesoma kwenye tovuti hii. Kama unafikiri unaweza kuwa na dharura ya matibabu, piga simu 911 au kwenda chumba cha dharura karibu mara moja. Hakuna uhusiano daktari-mgonjwa ni kuundwa na tovuti hii au matumizi yake. Wala BioMedLib wala wafanyakazi wake, wala mchangiaji yoyote ya tovuti hii, hufanya uwakilishi wowote, wazi au implicit, kuhusiana na taarifa zinazotolewa hapa au matumizi yake.

Utoaji wa dhima: hakimiliki

The Digital Millennium Copyright Act ya 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) hutoa njia ya kurudi kwa wamiliki wa hakimiliki ambao wanaamini kuwa vifaa vinavyoonekana kwenye Mtandao vinakiuka haki zao chini ya sheria ya hakimiliki ya Merika.

Kama unaamini kwa imani nzuri kwamba maudhui yoyote au nyenzo zilizotolewa kuhusiana na tovuti yetu au huduma inakiuka hakimiliki yako, wewe (au wakala wako) unaweza kutuma sisi taarifa kuomba kwamba maudhui au nyenzo kuondolewa, au upatikanaji wake kuzuiwa.

Taarifa lazima zipelekwe kwa maandishi kwa barua pepe (tazama sehemu ya "Contact" kwa anwani ya barua pepe).

DMCA inahitaji kwamba taarifa yako ya madai ya ukiukaji wa hakimiliki ni pamoja na taarifa zifuatazo: (1) maelezo ya kazi ya hakimiliki ambayo ni madai ya ukiukaji; (2) maelezo ya madai ya ukiukaji maudhui na habari ya kutosha kuruhusu sisi kupata maudhui; (3) mawasiliano ya habari kwa ajili yenu, ikiwa ni pamoja na anwani yako, nambari ya simu na anwani ya barua pepe; (4) taarifa na wewe kuwa na imani nzuri imani kwamba maudhui katika njia alilalamika ya si mamlaka na mmiliki wa hakimiliki, au wakala wake, au na operesheni ya sheria yoyote;

(5) taarifa na wewe, saini chini ya adhabu ya ushahidi wa uongo, kwamba habari katika taarifa ni sahihi na kwamba una mamlaka ya kutekeleza haki za hakimiliki ambayo ni madai ya kukiuka;

na (6) saini ya kimwili au ya elektroniki ya mmiliki wa hakimiliki au mtu aliyeidhinishwa kutenda kwa niaba ya mmiliki wa hakimiliki.

Kushindwa kujumuisha habari zote hapo juu kunaweza kusababisha ucheleweshaji wa usindikaji wa malalamiko yako.

Mawasiliano

Tafadhali tutumie barua pepe na swali lolote / pendekezo.

What is diabetes?

Diabetes is a chronic health condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose). It occurs when the body either doesn't produce enough insulin or can't effectively use the insulin it produces.

Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels by allowing cells to take in glucose for energy.

There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2.

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, while Type 2 diabetes is a condition where the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't produce enough insulin.

Both types can lead to high blood sugar levels, which can cause serious health complications if left untreated.

Diabetes can be managed through a combination of medication, diet, exercise, and lifestyle changes.

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