What are the risk factors for Diabetes?

['ነዚ ገጽ ስምዓዮ']

እንታይ ረቛሒታት እዩ ንሽኮርያ ከም ዘቃልዕ ዝገብር፧

ሽኮርያ ንኽሕዘካ ተኽእሎ ዝፈጥሩ ብዙሓት ረቛሒታት ኣለዉ፡ እዞም ዝስዕቡ ድማ የጠቓልሉ፥

1. ናይ ስድራ ቤት ታሪኽ፦ ሓደ ኻብ ወለድኻ ወይ ሓደ ኻብ ኣሕዋትካ ሽኮርያ ዘለዎ እንተ ዀይኑ፡ እቲ ሕማም ኬስፋሕፍሕ ይኽእል እዩ።

2. ዕድመ፦ ዕድመ እናደፋእካ ብዝኸድካ መጠን፡ ብፍላይ ከኣ ድሕሪ 45 ዓመት፡ ሓደጋ ሕማም ሽኮርያ ታይፕ 2 ይውስኽ እዩ።

3. ክብደት ሰብነት፦ ልዕሊ ዓቐን ርጉዲ ወይ ምብዛሕ ክብደት፡ ነቲ ሕማም ኬቃልዓካ ይኽእል እዩ።

4. ኣካላዊ ምውስዋስ ዘይምግባር:- ኣካላዊ ምውስዋስ ዘይምግባር ነቲ ሓደጋ የዕብዮ እዩ።

5. ዓሌት ወይ መበቈል:- ከም ኣፍሪቃውያን ኣመሪካውያን: ስጳኛውያን ኣመሪካውያን: ደቀባት ኣመሪካውያን: እስያውያን ኣመሪካውያን ዝኣመሰሉ እተወሰኑ ዓሌታት: ሕማም ሽኮርያ ታይፕ 2 ንኺሕዞም ዘሎ ተኽእሎ ዝለዓለ እዩ።

6. ሽኮርያ ጥንሲ፦ ኣብ እዋን ጥንሲ ሽኮርያ ጥንሲ ዘሕደራ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ፡ ጸኒሐን ሕማም ሽኮርያ ኻልኣይ ዓይነት ንኺሕዛ ተኽእሎአን ዝለዓለ እዩ።

7. ፖሊሲስቲክ ኦቫሪ ሲንድሮም:- እዚ ሕማም እዚ ዘለወን ደቂ ኣንስትዮ: ካልኣይ ዓይነት ሽኮርያ ንኸይሕዛ ዘሎ ተኽእሎ ዝለዓለ እዩ።

8. ሜታቦሊክ ሲንድሮም:- እዚ ኸም ልዑል ጸቕጢ ደም: ልዑል መጠን ኮሌስትሮል: ከምኡውን ዓብዪ ዙርያ ኸብዲ ዝኣመሰለ ዅነታት: ነቲ ብኻልኣይ ደረጃ ዚስራዕ ሽኮርያ ንኽትሓምም ዘሎ ተኽእሎ የዛይዶ።

9. ምትካኽ ሽጋራ:- ምትካኽ ሽጋራ ንኢንሱሊን ናይ ምጽዋር ዓቕሚ የዛይዶ: እዚ ድማ ናብ ካልኣይ ደረጃ ሽኮርያ ከም እትጥቃዕ ይገብር።

10. ሽኮርያ ቕድሚ ምጥቃም፦ ሽኮርያ ቕድሚ ምጥቃም ወይ ከኣ መጠኑ ኻብ ንቡር ንላዕሊ ዝዀነ መጠን ሽኮር ኣብ ደም ምስ ዚህሉ፡ ኣብ ካልኣይ ዓይነት ሽኮርያ ናይ ምትሓዝ ተኽእሎ ይዛይድ።

11. ትሑት ክብደት ኣብ ግዜ ሕርሲ፦ ትሑት ክብደት ኣብ ግዜ ሕርሲ ዘለዎም ሕጻናት፡ ኣብ መጻኢ ሕማም ሽኮርያ 2ይ ዓይነት ንኺሕዞም ዘሎ ተኽእሎ ዝለዓለ እዩ።

12. ልዑል ጸቕጢ ደም:- ልዑል ጸቕጢ ደም ምስ ዚህልወካ: ካልኣይ ዓይነት ሽኮርያ ንኽትሓምም ዘሎ ተኽእሎ ይዛይድ።

13. ዘይንቡር መጠን ኮሌስትሮልን ትራይግሊሰራይድን:- ልዑል መጠን ትራይግሊሰራይድን ትሑት መጠን ኤች ዲ ኤል (ጽቡቕ) ኮሌስትሮልን ነቲ ኣብ ካልኣይ ደረጃ ሽኮርያ ናይ ምጥቃዕ ተኽእሎ የዛይዶ።

14. ናይ ድቃስ ምስትንፋስ ምቍራጽ፦ ናይ ድቃስ ምስትንፋስ ምቍራጽ ዘለዎም ሰባት፡ ካልኣይ ዓይነት ሽኮርያ ንኺሓምሙ ዘለዎም ተኽእሎ ዝለዓለ እዩ።

15. ውጥረት፦ ሕዱር ውጥረት፡ ነቲ ኻልኣይ ዓይነት ሽኮርያ ንኽትሓምም ዘሎ ተኽእሎ የዛይዶ እዩ።

16. ገሊኡ ዓይነት መድሃኒታት:- ከም ስቴሮይድ ከምኡውን ጸረ ኣእምሮኣዊ ምዝንባል መድሃኒታት ዝኣመሰለ መድሃኒታት ነቲ ብኻልኣይ ደረጃ ሽኮርያ ናይ ምጥቃዕ ተኽእሎ የዛይዶ እዩ።

17. ረኽሲ፦ ሕዱር ረኽሲ ነቲ ኻልኣይ ዓይነት ሽኮርያ ንኽትሓምም ዘሎ ተኽእሎ የዛይዶ እዩ።

18. ዘይንጡፍ ኣነባብራ፦ ዘይንጡፍ ኣነባብራ ነቲ ኻልኣይ ዓይነት ሽኮርያ ንኽትሓምም ዘሎ ተኽእሎ የዛይዶ እዩ።

19. ብዙሕ ስብሕን ካሎሪን ዘለዎ ኣመጋግባ:- ብዙሕ ዘይጥዑይ ስብሕን ካሎሪን ዘለዎ ኣመጋግባ: ካልኣይ ዓይነት ሽኮርያ ንኸይሕዘካ ዘሎ ተኽእሎ የዛይዶ እዩ።

20. ኣልኮላዊ መስተ:- ምብዛሕ ኣልኮላዊ መስተ ነቲ ብኻልኣይ ደረጃ ሽኮርያ ንኽትሓምም ዘሎ ተኽእሎ የዛይዶ እዩ።

21. ስእነት ድቃስ:- ስእነት ድቃስ ነቲ ብኻልኣይ ደረጃ ሽኮርያ ንኽትሓምም ዘሎ ተኽእሎ የዛይዶ እዩ።

22. ብከላ ኣየር:- ብከላ ኣየር ነቲ ኣብ ካልኣይ ደረጃ ሽኮርያ ናይ ምጥቃዕ ተኽእሎ የዛይዶ ኢዩ።

23. ገሊኡ ረኽሲታት:- ከም ሄፓታይተስ ሲ ዝኣመሰለ ረኽሲታት ነቲ ብኻልኣይ ደረጃ ሽኮርያ ናይ ምጥቃዕ ተኽእሎ የዛይዶ ኢዩ።

24. ልዑል መጠን ሆሞሲስታይን:- እቲ ሆሞሲስታይን ዝበሃል ኣሚኖ ኣሲድ ዘለዎ ሰብ: ካልኣይ ዓይነት ሽኮርያ ንኽሓምም ዘሎ ተኽእሎ ክብ የብሎ።

25. ልዑል መጠን ዩሪክ ኣሲድ:- ልዑል መጠን ዩሪክ ኣሲድ: ሓደ ናይ ጎሓፍ ፍርያት: ነቲ ኣብ ካልኣይ ደረጃ ሽኮርያ ናይ ምጥቃዕ ተኽእሎ ከዕብዮ ይኽእል ኢዩ።

26. ልዑል መጠን ናይ C-reactive protein: ልዑል መጠን ናይ C-reactive protein፡ ምልክት ናይ ረኽሲ ኮይኑ፡ ነቲ ናይ ምዕባይ ሓደጋ ናይ ዓይነት 2 ሽኮርያ ከዕብዮ ይኽእል እዩ።

27. ልዑል መጠን ፋይብሪኖጅን:- ልዑል መጠን ፋይብሪኖጅን ዝበሃል ኣብ ምርጋእ ደም ዝዋሳእ ፕሮቲን: ነቲ ብኻልኣይ ደረጃ ሽኮርያ ናይ ምጥቃዕ ተኽእሎ የዛይዶ።

28. ልዑል መጠን PAI-1:- ልዑል መጠን PAI-1 ኣብ ምርጋእ ደም ዝሳተፍ ፕሮቲን ንናይ 2ይ ዓይነት ሽኮርያ ሓደጋ ከጋድዶ ይኽእል ኢዩ።

29. ልዑል መጠን ለፕቲን:- ልዑል መጠን ለፕቲን ዝበሃል ኣብ ምቁጽጻር ሸውሃት ዝዋሳእ ሆርሞን: ነቲ ብኻልኣይ ደረጃ ሽኮርያ ናይ ምጥቃዕ ተኽእሎ የዛይዶ።

30. ልዑል መጠን ረሲስቲን:- እዚ ኣብ ናይ ኢንሱሊን ተጻዋርነት ኢድ ዘለዎ ሆርሞን እዚ ልዑል መጠን ረሲስቲን ምስ ዝህልወካ ሕማም ናይ ምርኣይ ተኽእሎ የዕብዮ ኢዩ

['መወከሲ']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

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['ናይ ተሓታትነት መግለጺ: ሕክምናዊ']

['እዚ ወብ ሳይት ንትምህርትን ሓበሬታን ጥራይ እዩ ተዋሂቡ: ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ወይ ሞያዊ ኣገልግሎት ንምሃብ ተባሂሉ እተዳለወ ድማ ኣይኰነን።']

['እቲ ሓበሬታ ንዝኾነ ናይ ጥዕና ጸገም ወይ ሕማም ንምፍላጥ ወይ ንምሕካም ክውዕል የብሉን፣ እቶም ውልቃዊ ናይ ሕክምና ምኽሪ ዝደልዩ ድማ ምስ ፍቓድ ዘለዎ ሓኪም ክማኸሩ ኣለዎም።']

['እቲ መልሲ ናይቶም ሕቶታት ዝህብ ኔቭራል ኔት፡ ብፍላይ ኣብ ቁጽሪ ዝተሞርኮሰ ሓበሬታ፡ ንኣብነት፡ ብዝሒ ናይቶም ዝተለኽፉ ሰባት ምስ ዝኸውን፡ ኣዝዩ ዘይቅኑዕ ምዃኑ ኣስተብህል።']

['ኩሉ ግዜ ብዛዕባ ናይ ጥዕና ኩነታትካ ምኽሪ ናይ ሓኪምካ ወይ ካልእ ብቑዕ ናይ ጥዕና ኣገልጋሊ ድለ። ኣብዚ መርበብ ሓበሬታ ዘንበብካዮ ነገር ምኽንያት ናይ ሞያ ናይ ሕክምና ምኽሪ ዕሽሽ ኣይትበል። ናይ ሕክምና ህጹጽ ኩነታት ከጋጥመካ ይኽእል እዩ ኢልካ እንተሓሲብካ 911 ደውል ወይ ናብ ዝቐረበ ህጹጽ ክፍሊ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ብቅልጡፍ ኪድ። እዚ መርበብ ሓበሬታ ወይ ኣጠቓቕምኡ ናይ ሓኪምን ሕሙምን ርክብ ኣይፈጥርን። BioMedLib ወይ ሰራሕተኛታቱ ወይ ዝኾነ ኣበርካቲ ናይዚ መርበብ ሓበሬታ እዚ ኣብዚ ዝተዋህበ ሓበሬታ ወይ ኣጠቓቕምኡ ብዝምልከት ዝኾነ ይኹን መግለጺ ወይ ውክልና ኣይህብን እዩ።']

['ናይ መሰል ተሓታትነት']

['ናይ 1998 ዲጂታል ሚሊኒየም ሕጊ መሰል ደራሲ 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) ኣብ ኢንተርኔት ዝረአ ዘሎ ትሕዝቶ ብመሰረት ሕጊ መሰል ደራሲ ኣሜሪካ መሰሎም ዝጥሕስ እዩ ኢሎም ንዝኣምኑ ወነንቲ መሰል ደራሲ ይምልከት። ']

['ዝኾነ ትሕዝቶ ወይ ማተርያል ምስ ዌብሳይትና ወይ ኣገልግሎትና ብምትሕሓዝ ዝተዳለወ ንናይ መሰል ዋንነትካ ዝጥሕስ እዩ ኢልካ ብጽቡቕ እምነት እንተኣሚንካ፣ ንስኻ (ወይ ወኪልካ) ነቲ ትሕዝቶ ወይ ማተርያል ክውገድ ወይ ድማ ናብኡ ምእታው ክኽልከል ዝሓትት ምልክታ ክትልእኸልና ትኽእል ኢኻ።']

['እቲ ምልክታ ብጽሑፍ ብኢሜይል ክለኣኽ ኣለዎ (ናይ ኢሜይል ኣድራሻ ንምርካብ ኣብ "Contact" ዝብል ክፋል ተመልከት) ።']

['እቲ DMCA እዚ ዝስዕብ ሓበሬታታት ክካተት ይሓትት፡ (1) መግለጺ ናይቲ ግህሰት ተፈጻምነት ኣለዎ ተባሂሉ ዝሕመ፡ (2) መግለጺ ናይቲ ግህሰት ተፈጻምነት ኣለዎ ተባሂሉ ዝሕመ ትሕዝቶን ነቲ ትሕዝቶ ክንረኽቦ ዘኽእለና እኹል ሓበሬታን (3) ናይ ርክብ ሓበሬታ፡ እንተላይ ኣድራሻኻ፡ ቁጽሪ ተሌፎንካን ናይ ኢመይል ኣድራሻኻን (4) እቲ ትሕዝቶ በቲ ጥርዓን ዝቐርበሉ መገዲ በቲ በዓል መሰል፡ ወይ ወኪሉ ወይ ብዝኾነ ሕጊ ከምዘይፍቀድ ጽቡቕ እምነት ከም ዘሎካ ዝገልጽ መግለጺ፡']

['(5) እቲ ኣብ ምልክታ ዘሎ ሓበሬታ ልክዕ ምዃኑን ነቲ ዝተጣሕሰ መሰል ናይ ምጥባቕ ስልጣን ከምዘለካን ብገበን ናይ ሓሶት ምስክርነት ዝተፈረመ መግለጺኻ፣']

["ከምኡ'ውን (6) ናይ ዋና መሰል ደራሲ ወይ ብስም ዋና መሰል ደራሲ ክሰርሕ ዝተፈቕደሉ ሰብ፡ ኣካላዊ ወይ ኤለክትሮኒካዊ ፊርማ። "]

['እዚ ኩሉ ኣብ ላዕሊ ዝተጠቕሰ ሓበሬታ ዘይምምላእ ነቲ ጥርዓንካ ናይ ምምላስ መስርሕ ክድንጉዮ ይኽእል እዩ።']

['ርክብ']

['ዝኾነ ሕቶ / ሓሳብ ምስ ዝህልወኩም ብኢሜይል ስደዱልና።']

What are the risk factors for diabetes?

There are several risk factors for diabetes, including:

1. Family history: Having a parent or sibling with diabetes increases your risk.

2. Age: The risk of type 2 diabetes increases as you get older, especially after age 45.

3. Weight: Being overweight or obese increases your risk.

4. Physical inactivity: Lack of exercise can increase your risk.

5. Race or ethnicity: Certain ethnic groups, such as African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, and Asian Americans, have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

6. Gestational diabetes: Women who have had gestational diabetes during pregnancy are at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

7. Polycystic ovary syndrome: Women with this condition have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

8. Metabolic syndrome: This cluster of conditions, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and large waist circumference, increases the risk of type 2 diabetes.

9. Smoking: Smoking can increase insulin resistance, which can lead to type 2 diabetes.

10. Prediabetes: Having prediabetes, or higher than normal blood sugar levels, increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

11. Low birth weight: Babies with low birth weight have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

12. High blood pressure: Having high blood pressure increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

13. Abnormal cholesterol and triglyceride levels: High levels of triglycerides and low levels of HDL (good) cholesterol increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.

14. Sleep apnea: People with sleep apnea have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

15. Stress: Chronic stress can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

16. Certain medications: Some medications, such as steroids and antipsychotics, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

17. Inflammation: Chronic inflammation can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

18. Sedentary lifestyle: A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

19. High-fat, high-calorie diet: Consuming a diet high in unhealthy fats and calories can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

20. Alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

21. Sleep deprivation: Inadequate sleep can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

22. Air pollution: Exposure to air pollution can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

23. Certain infections: Certain infections, such as hepatitis C, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

24. High levels of homocysteine: High levels of homocysteine, an amino acid, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

25. High levels of uric acid: High levels of uric acid, a waste product, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

26. High levels of C-reactive protein: High levels of C-reactive protein, a marker of inflammation, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

27. High levels of fibrinogen: High levels of fibrinogen, a protein involved in blood clotting, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

28. High levels of PAI-1: High levels of PAI-1, a protein involved in blood clotting, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

29. High levels of leptin: High levels of leptin, a hormone involved in appetite regulation, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

30. High levels of resistin: High levels of resistin, a hormone involved in insulin resistance, can increase the risk of developing

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