Olsem wanem ol dokta i save painimaut sik bilong pekpek?
Ol dokta i save mekim kain kain wok bilong painimaut sik bilong kru na ol i save mekim ol samting olsem:
1. Skelim skin: Dokta bai skelim skin bilong yu bilong save sapos i gat sampela samting i no stret o i gat sampela mak bilong sik.
2. Skelim blut: Ol i ken skelim blut bilong save sapos i gat sampela samting i no stret long blut na dispela inap makim olsem man i gat sik kensa.
3. Skelim pekpek: Taim ol i skelim pekpek, ol inap luksave sapos i gat blut long en, na dispela inap makim olsem man i gat sik kensa long bel.
4. Kolonoskopi: Ol i save putim wanpela liklik paip i gat lait na kamera long en i go insait long bel bilong meri bilong skelim bel.
Taim dokta i glasim bel, em inap kisim sampela hap bilong bodi bilong yu bilong skelim sapos i gat sampela sel bilong kensa.
5. Sigmoidoskopi: Olsem kolonoskopi, sigmoidoskopi i save glasim daunbilo bilong bel.
6. Virtual colonoscopy: Em wanpela kain CT scan bilong kisim piksa bilong bel na pekpek.
7. Skelim blut i stap insait long pekpek: Dispela samting i save helpim ol dokta long save sapos pekpek i gat blut long en, na dispela inap makim olsem man i gat sik kensa.
8. Barium enema: Em wanpela kain eksamin bilong kisim piksa bilong bel na rop bilong bel, na ol i yusim wanpela kain samting bilong skelim gut skin bilong man na bai ol i ken luksave sapos i gat sampela samting i no stret.
9. Biapsi: Ol i save kisim liklik hap bilong wanpela hap bilong bel bilong man na glasim gut bilong save sapos em i gat sik kensa o nogat.
10. Ol i ken mekim ol eksaminesen: Ol i ken mekim CT scan, MRI scan, na X-rei bilong bros bilong save sapos kensa i go long ol narapela hap bilong bodi.
Taim dokta i painimaut olsem yu gat sik kensa bilong bel, em bai skelim wanem kain sik kensa i stap long en na dispela bai helpim em long makim wanem rot i gutpela long bihainim bilong stretim dispela sik.
Ol i skelim sais na hap bilong buk i stap long en, na sapos em i go long ol narapela hap bilong bodi.
Su Y, Tian X, Gao R, Guo W, Chen C, Chen C, Jia D, Li H, Lv X: Colon cancer diagnosis and staging classification based on machine learning and bioinformatics analysis. Comput Biol Med. 2022, 145 (): 105409.
Khan FA, Albalawi R, Pottoo FH: Trends in targeted delivery of nanomaterials in colon cancer diagnosis and treatment. Med Res Rev. 2022, 42 (1): 227-258.
Shi J, Fei J, Yi Q, Shen L, Wan B, Chen Y, Chang Q: Treatment of colon cancer in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report. BMC Cancer. 2018, 18 (1): 961.
Ren QG, Huang T, Yang SL, Hu JL: Colon cancer metastasis to the mandibular gingiva with partial occult squamous differentiation: A case report and literature review. Mol Clin Oncol. 2017, 6 (2): 189-192.
Feng HT, Zou S, Chen M, Xiong F, Lee MH, Fang L, Tang BZ: Tuning Push-Pull Electronic Effects of AIEgens to Boost the Theranostic Efficacy for Colon Cancer. J Am Chem Soc. 2020, 142 (26): 11442-11450.
Slattery ML, Kerber RA: The impact of family history of colon cancer on survival after diagnosis with colon cancer. Int J Epidemiol. 1995, 24 (5): 888-96.
Tada M: [Recent advances in diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer]. Rinsho Byori. 1990, 38 (4): 403-6.
['Toksave: sik']
['Dispela Web-sait i bilong skulim na givim save tasol long ol man, na i no bilong givim tok bilong helpim ol sikman o helpim ol narapela long sait bilong helt.']
['Ol i no ken yusim ol dispela tok bilong helpim ol long save long sik bilong ol, na ol man i laik kisim helpim long ol samting bilong helt, ol i mas toktok wantaim wanpela dokta.']
['Tingim, ol kompiuta i save yusim ol kompiuta long kamapim ol bekim bilong ol askim, tasol ol i no save kolim stret ol namba, olsem namba bilong ol man i gat wanpela sik.']
['Oltaim yu mas kisim tingting bilong dokta o narapela lain i gat save long helpim yu long sait bilong helt sapos yu gat sik. No ken sakim tok bilong dokta o wet long kisim tingting bilong dokta, long wanem, yu ritim sampela tok long dispela Web-sait. Sapos yu ting yu gat sik, ringim 911 o go long haus sik i stap klostu.']
['Toksave: raits bilong man i bosim']
['Digital Millennium Copyright Act bilong 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) i tok ol papa bilong ol samting i gat rait long wokim ol samting, sapos ol i ting ol samting i stap long Intenet i brukim ol lo bilong ol long Amerika.']
['Sapos yu bilip olsem sampela samting i stap long dispela Web-sait o ol sevis bilong mipela i brukim lo bilong kopirait bilong yu, yu (o agent bilong yu) inap salim toksave long mipela na askim mipela long rausim o pasim rot bilong yu long kisim dispela samting.']
['Ol i mas salim ol toksave long rot bilong e-mail (lukim hap "Kontek" bilong lukim e-mail atres). ']
['Lo bilong DMCA i tok olsem toksave bilong yu long ol man i bin brukim lo bilong kopirait i mas i gat ol dispela tok: (1) stori long ol samting i gat kopirait long en, em ol man i tok ol i bin brukim; (2) stori long ol samting i gat kopirait na ol tok bilong helpim mipela long painim ol dispela samting; (3) ol tok bilong yu bilong salim pas long mipela, olsem atres, telefon namba, na e-meil atres; (4) tok yu bin mekim olsem yu bilip tru olsem man i gat kopirait o agent bilong em i no orait long ol samting i stap long dispela websait.']
['(5) Yu mas raitim wanpela pepa na putim han bilong yu bilong tokaut olsem ol tok bilong dispela pepa i stret na yu gat namba long mekim ol samting bilong lukautim ol rait bilong man i bin wokim ol samting.']
['Na (6) wanpela sain o sain bilong man i gat rait long wokim dispela samting o bilong wanpela man i gat namba long mekim wok bilong dispela man.']
['Sapos yu no raitim olgeta dispela tok, dispela inap mekim na ol i no stretim kwik komplen bilong yu.']
['Kontektim']
['Plis salim e-mail long mipela sapos yu gat sampela askim o tingting.']
How is colon cancer diagnosed?
Colon cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Physical examination: A doctor will perform a physical examination to check for any abnormalities or signs of illness.
2. Blood tests: Blood tests can help determine if there are any abnormalities in the blood that may indicate the presence of cancer.
3. Stool tests: A stool test can detect the presence of blood in the stool, which may be a sign of colon cancer.
4. Colonoscopy: This is a procedure in which a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera on the end is inserted into the rectum to examine the colon.
During a colonoscopy, the doctor can also take tissue samples (biopsies) to be examined for cancer cells.
5. Sigmoidoscopy: Similar to a colonoscopy, a sigmoidoscopy examines the lower part of the colon.
6. Virtual colonoscopy: This is a CT scan of the colon that creates a 3D image of the colon and rectum.
7. Fecal occult blood test: This test checks for the presence of blood in the stool, which may indicate the presence of cancer.
8. Double-contrast barium enema: This is an x-ray examination of the colon and rectum, in which a contrast material is used to highlight any abnormalities.
9. Biopsy: A biopsy is the removal of a small amount of tissue from the colon for examination under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
10. Imaging tests: CT scans, MRI scans, and chest x-rays may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Once a diagnosis of colon cancer is made, the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer, which helps determine the best course of treatment.
Staging is based on the size and location of the tumor, as well as whether it has spread to other parts of the body.
Disclaimer: medical
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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
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['Klostu']
['BioMedLib i yusim ol kompiuta (machine-learning algorithms) long kamapim ol askim na bekim.']
['Pastaim mipela i skelim 35 milion buk bilong ol saientis long ol buk na nius bilong ol dokta na saientis long ol marasin bilong ol man.']