Wanem ol samting inap mekim na man i kisim sik kensa bilong bel?
1. krismas: Taim man i go lapun, dispela inap mekim na em i kisim sik kensa bilong bel, na planti man i kisim dispela sik ol i winim pinis 50 krismas.
2. Sapos bipo yu bin kisim sik polip o kensa bilong bel: Sapos bipo yu bin kisim dispela sik, ating bihain bai yu kisim gen.
3. Famili i gat sik kensa bilong bel: Sapos famili i gat sik kensa bilong bel, dispela inap mekim na yu kisim dispela sik.
4. Sik bilong bel: Ol sik i save stap oltaim olsem sik ulcerative colitis na Crohn's disease i mekim na man inap kisim sik kensa bilong bel.
5. Ol sik bilong jin: Sampela sik bilong jin, olsem Lynch syndrome na familial adenomatous polyposis, inap mekim na man i kisim sik kensa bilong bel.
6. Kaikai: Sapos man i kaikai planti mit na abus, na i no kaikai planti prut, kumu samting, na wit samting, dispela inap mekim na man i kisim sik kensa bilong bel.
7. Patpela skin: Sapos man i patpela tumas, dispela inap mekim na em i kisim sik kensa bilong bel.
8. No mekim ol samting bilong strongim skin: Sapos man i sindaun tasol, dispela inap mekim na em i kisim sik kensa bilong bel.
9. Pasin bilong smok: Pasin bilong smok i mekim na man inap kisim sik kensa bilong bel, na sampela narapela kain sik kensa tu.
10. Dring planti alkohol: Sapos man i dring planti tumas alkohol, dispela inap mekim na em i kisim sik kensa bilong bel.
11. Sik daiabitis: Ol man i gat dispela sik ol inap kisim sik kensa bilong bel.
12. Lain: Ol blakskin bilong Amerika i save kisim sik kensa bilong bel, winim ol narapela lain.
13. Radiation therapy: Sapos bipo ol i bin givim marasin radiation long man i gat narapela kain sik kensa long bel o long bel bilong meri, dispela inap mekim na man i kisim sik kensa long bel.
14. Ol sik bilong skin ol i kisim long papamama: Sampela sik bilong skin ol papamama i kisim long ol pikinini, olsem Lynch syndrome na familial adenomatous polyposis, ol inap mekim na man i kisim sik kensa bilong bel.
15. Ol samting i pasim rot bilong bel long go insait long bel, na ol samting i mekim na bel i go insait long bel: Ol i bin luksave olsem ol dispela samting i save kamapim sik kensa bilong bel.
16. Ol samting yu inap bosim: Sampela samting olsem kaikai na pasin bilong sindaun, yu inap bosim na bai yu no kisim sik kensa bilong bel.
17. Eksasais oltaim na kisim gutpela kaikai: Sapos oltaim yu mekim ol samting bilong strongim skin na kisim planti prut, kumu samting, na kaikai i gat planti gris, dispela inap helpim yu long daunim sik kensa bilong bel.
18. Skelim sik: Sapos oltaim ol dokta i glasim bel bilong man bilong save em i gat sik kensa, dispela inap helpim man long save long dispela sik na pasim em.
19. Ol samting yumi no inap bosim: Sampela samting olsem krismas, skin kala, na famili i gat sik bipo, yumi no inap senisim, tasol sapos yumi save long ol dispela samting, dispela inap helpim yumi long luksave kwik long sik na kisim marasin.
20. Ol samting i mekim na man inap kisim sik kensa: Pasin bilong sindaun nating, patpela skin, smok, na dring planti alkohol, ol dispela samting inap mekim na man inap kisim sik kensa bilong bel.
21. Skelim sik: Sapos oltaim ol dokta i glasim bel bilong man bilong save em i gat sik kensa, dispela inap helpim man long save long dispela sik na pasim em.
22. Taim sik i kamap hariap, ol dokta inap luksave long en: Sapos ol dokta i kisim kwik sik kensa bilong bel, dispela inap helpim ol sikman long abrusim bagarap.
23. Ol samting inap mekim na man i kisim sik metachronous neoplasm: Sik kensa bilong bel, na sik adenoma, na sik hai blut presa inap mekim na man i kisim sik metachronous neoplasm taim ol dokta i sekim em bihain long ol i rausim skin bilong em.
24. Rot bilong glasim gut bel: I gat kain kain rot bilong glasim bel bilong kisim kensa bilong bikpela bel, olsem glasim pekpek bilong kisim blut, sigmoidoskopi, na virtual kolonoskopi.
25. Ol samting inap mekim na rop bilong bel i lus: Pasin bilong smok na longpela taim ol dokta i mekim operesen long man, dispela inap mekim na rop bilong bel long han sut i lus taim ol i katim man long rot bilong laparoskopik.
26. Ol samting i kamap long sik kensa: Taim ol i katim bun long han sut, ol sikman i no kisim bagarap long skin, o ol i stap laip yet, maski ol i gat sik kensa o nogat.
27. Ol samting inap mekim na meri i gat sik kensa bilong bel: Ol samting olsem krismas, bikpela bilong bel, pasin bilong kisim marasin homon, hamas yia em i bin smok, sik atraitis, mak bilong blut i go daun, skin i les, sik daiabitis, i no kisim planti marasin bilong slip, na ol i rausim waitlewa, ol dispela samting inap mekim na meri i gat sik kensa bilong bel.
28. Ol samting inap mekim na man i kisim sik long Jiashan County,
Hartz A, He T, Ross JJ: Risk factors for colon cancer in 150,912 postmenopausal women. Cancer Causes Control. 2012, 23 (10): 1599-605.
Wang X, Lei T, Ma X: [Colon cancer risk factors in Jiashan county, Zhejiang province, the highest incidence area in China]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2001, 23 (6): 480-2.
Hatano S, Ishida H, Ishibashi K, Kumamoto K, Haga N, Miura I: Identification of risk factors for recurrence in high-risk stage II colon cancer. Int Surg. , 98 (2): 114-21.
Platz EA, Willett WC, Colditz GA, Rimm EB, Spiegelman D, Giovannucci E: Proportion of colon cancer risk that might be preventable in a cohort of middle-aged US men. Cancer Causes Control. 2000, 11 (7): 579-88.
Nam K, Shin JE: Risk factors of advanced metachronous neoplasms in surveillance after colon cancer resection. Korean J Intern Med. 2021, 36 (2): 305-312.
Kwak HD, Kim SH, Kang DW, Baek SJ, Kwak JM, Kim J: Risk Factors and Oncologic Outcomes of Anastomosis Leakage After Laparoscopic Right Colectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2017, 27 (6): 440-444.
['Toksave: sik']
['Dispela Web-sait i bilong skulim na givim save tasol long ol man, na i no bilong givim tok bilong helpim ol sikman o helpim ol narapela long sait bilong helt.']
['Ol i no ken yusim ol dispela tok bilong helpim ol long save long sik bilong ol, na ol man i laik kisim helpim long ol samting bilong helt, ol i mas toktok wantaim wanpela dokta.']
['Tingim, ol kompiuta i save yusim ol kompiuta long kamapim ol bekim bilong ol askim, tasol ol i no save kolim stret ol namba, olsem namba bilong ol man i gat wanpela sik.']
['Oltaim yu mas kisim tingting bilong dokta o narapela lain i gat save long helpim yu long sait bilong helt sapos yu gat sik. No ken sakim tok bilong dokta o wet long kisim tingting bilong dokta, long wanem, yu ritim sampela tok long dispela Web-sait. Sapos yu ting yu gat sik, ringim 911 o go long haus sik i stap klostu.']
['Toksave: raits bilong man i bosim']
['Digital Millennium Copyright Act bilong 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) i tok ol papa bilong ol samting i gat rait long wokim ol samting, sapos ol i ting ol samting i stap long Intenet i brukim ol lo bilong ol long Amerika.']
['Sapos yu bilip olsem sampela samting i stap long dispela Web-sait o ol sevis bilong mipela i brukim lo bilong kopirait bilong yu, yu (o agent bilong yu) inap salim toksave long mipela na askim mipela long rausim o pasim rot bilong yu long kisim dispela samting.']
['Ol i mas salim ol toksave long rot bilong e-mail (lukim hap "Kontek" bilong lukim e-mail atres). ']
['Lo bilong DMCA i tok olsem toksave bilong yu long ol man i bin brukim lo bilong kopirait i mas i gat ol dispela tok: (1) stori long ol samting i gat kopirait long en, em ol man i tok ol i bin brukim; (2) stori long ol samting i gat kopirait na ol tok bilong helpim mipela long painim ol dispela samting; (3) ol tok bilong yu bilong salim pas long mipela, olsem atres, telefon namba, na e-meil atres; (4) tok yu bin mekim olsem yu bilip tru olsem man i gat kopirait o agent bilong em i no orait long ol samting i stap long dispela websait.']
['(5) Yu mas raitim wanpela pepa na putim han bilong yu bilong tokaut olsem ol tok bilong dispela pepa i stret na yu gat namba long mekim ol samting bilong lukautim ol rait bilong man i bin wokim ol samting.']
['Na (6) wanpela sain o sain bilong man i gat rait long wokim dispela samting o bilong wanpela man i gat namba long mekim wok bilong dispela man.']
['Sapos yu no raitim olgeta dispela tok, dispela inap mekim na ol i no stretim kwik komplen bilong yu.']
['Kontektim']
['Plis salim e-mail long mipela sapos yu gat sampela askim o tingting.']
What are the risk factors for colon cancer?
1. Age: The risk of developing colon cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 50.
2. Personal history of polyps or colon cancer: If you have had colon polyps or colon cancer before, you are at a higher risk of developing it again.
3. Family history of colon cancer: Having a family history of colon cancer increases your risk of developing the disease.
4. Inflammatory bowel disease: Chronic conditions such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease increase the risk of colon cancer.
5. Genetic syndromes: Certain inherited genetic syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
6. Diet: A diet high in red and processed meats, and low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of colon cancer.
8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle is associated with an increased risk of colon cancer.
9. Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of colon cancer, as well as other types of cancer.
10. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol use has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
11. Type 2 diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of developing colon cancer.
12. Ethnicity: African Americans have a higher risk of colon cancer than other ethnic groups.
13. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy for other cancers in the abdomen or pelvis may increase the risk of colon cancer.
14. Inherited syndromes: Certain inherited syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
15. Obstruction, perforation, and T4-level invasion: These factors have been identified as independent risk factors for colon cancer.
16. Controllable risk factors: Some risk factors, such as diet and lifestyle, can be controlled to reduce the risk of colon cancer.
17. Regular exercise and a healthy diet: Engaging in regular physical activity and eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.
18. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
19. Risk factors beyond our control: Some risk factors, such as age, race, and family history, cannot be changed, but being aware of them can help with early detection and treatment.
20. Lifestyle risk factors: Being physically inactive, overweight, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption are lifestyle risk factors that can increase the risk of colon cancer.
21. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
22. Early detection: Early detection of colon cancer through screening can improve survival rates.
23. Risk factors for advanced metachronous neoplasms: Distal colon cancer, synchronous high-risk adenomas, and hypertension may increase the risk of advanced metachronous neoplasms during surveillance after colon cancer resection.
24. Screening options: There are various screening options for colon cancer, including fecal occult blood tests, sigmoidoscopy, and virtual colonoscopy.
25. Risk factors for anastomosis leakage: Smoking and long operating time are risk factors for right-side colon anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
26. Oncologic outcomes: There are no significant differences in local recurrence, overall survival, or cancer-specific survival between patients with and without anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
27. Risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women: Age, waist girth, use of hormone therapy, years smoked, arthritis, lower hematocrit levels, fatigue, diabetes, less use of sleep medication, and cholecystectomy are risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women.
28. Risk factors in Jiashan County,
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