Bolwetse jwa sukiri bo lemogiwa ka go tlhatlhoba madi ka go lekanya selekanyo sa sukiri mo mading.
Diteko tse di dirisiwang thata go lemoga bolwetse jwa sukiri ke:
1. Go tlhatlhoba selekanyo sa sukiri mo mading (FPG): Go tlhatlhoba gono go lekanya selekanyo sa sukiri mo mading morago ga go itima dijo ka diura di le robedi.
Fa sukiri e le kwa godimo ga 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) kgotsa go feta, seo se bontsha gore motho o na le bolwetse jwa sukiri.
2. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): Teko eno e lekanya selekanyo sa sukiri mo mading pele ga o nwa seedi se se botshe le diura di le 2 morago ga moo.
Fa selekanyo sa sukiri mo mading se le kwa godimo ga 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) kgotsa go feta seo go supa gore motho o na le bolwetse jwa sukiri.
3. Go tlhatlhoba selekanyo sa sukiri mo mading ka tsela e e sa rulaganyediwang: Go ka dirwa nako nngwe le nngwe mme ga go tlhokege gore motho a itime dijo.
Fa selekanyo sa sukiri mo mading se le kwa godimo ga 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) kgotsa go feta seo go supa gore motho o na le bolwetse jwa sukiri.
4. Teko ya Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C): Teko eno e lekanya selekanyo sa sukiri mo mading mo dikgweding tse 2 go ya go tse 3.
Selekanyo sa A1C se se kwa godimo ga 6,5% se bontsha gore motho o na le bolwetse jwa sukiri.
Go botlhokwa go ela tlhoko gore diteko tseno di tshwanetse go boelediwa mo letsatsing le lengwe gore go tlhomamisiwe gore bolwetse jono bo teng.
Mo godimo ga moo, go ka nna ga akanyediwa dilo tse dingwe tse di jaaka matshwao, hisitori ya kalafi le go tlhatlhobiwa mmele.
Fa o na le dilo tse o tshwenyegileng ka tsone kgotsa dipotso tse o nang le tsone malebana le go tlhatlhobiwa ga bolwetse jwa sukiri, go botlhokwa gore o buisane le ngaka.
Ding L, Xu Y, Liu S, Bi Y, Xu Y: Hemoglobin A1c and diagnosis of diabetes. J Diabetes. 2018, 10 (5): 365-372.
Kalra S, Gupta Y: Diagnosis of diabetes. J Pak Med Assoc. 2015, 65 (3): 336-7.
Higgins T: HbA1c for screening and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Endocrine. 2013, 43 (2): 266-73.
Ko GT: Diagnosing diabetes mellitus in the Asian population. Hong Kong Med J. 2000, 6 (1): 53-9.
Li HY, Ma WY, Wei JN, Lin MS, Shih SR, Hung CS, Hua CH, Chuang LM: Hemoglobin A1c for the diagnosis of diabetes: To replace or to guide oral glucose tolerance tests? J Diabetes Investig. 2012, 3 (3): 259-65.
Hill J: How to diagnose diabetes. Nurs Times. , 101 (16): 28-30.
Hessler KL, Dunemn K: Laboratory diagnosis of overt type 2 diabetes in the first trimester of pregnancy. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2017, 29 (9): 521-526.
['Go se ikarabele: kalafi']
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['Tsweetswee ela tlhoko gore thulaganyo ya methapo e e dirang dikarabo tsa dipotso tseno, ga e a tlhomama fa go tla mo dilong tsa dipalo. Ka sekai, palo ya batho ba ba nang le bolwetse bongwe jo bo rileng.']
['Ka metlha batla kgakololo ya ngaka ya gago kgotsa moabi yo mongwe wa kalafi yo o tshwanelegang malebana le boemo jwa kalafi. Le ka motlha o se ka wa itlhokomolosa kgakololo ya kalafi ya porofeshenale kgotsa wa diega go e batla ka ntlha ya sengwe se o se badileng mo website eno. Fa o akanya gore o ka tswa o na le boemo jwa tshoganyetso jwa kalafi, leletsa 911 kgotsa o ye kwa kamoreng ya tshoganyetso e e gaufi le wena ka bonako. Ga go na kamano epe ya ngaka le molwetse e e tlisiwang ke website eno kgotsa go e dirisa. BioMedLib kgotsa badiri ba yone, kgotsa ope fela yo o tsentseng letsogo mo website eno, ga ba dire ditshupetso dipe, tse di tlhamaletseng kgotsa tse di sa tlhamalalang, malebana le tshedimosetso e e mo go yone kgotsa go e dirisa.']
['Go ikgatholosa: ditshwanelo tsa bokwadi']
['Molao wa Digital Millennium Copyright wa 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) o tlamela ka kgetse ya beng ba ditshwanelo ba ba dumelang gore matheriale o o tlhagelelang mo inthaneteng o gataka ditshwanelo tsa bona go ya ka molao wa ditshwanelo wa U.S.']
['Fa o dumela ka pelo yotlhe gore tshedimosetso kgotsa matheriale o o mo website ya rona kgotsa ditirelo tsa rona o gataka ditshwanelo tsa gago tsa semolao, wena (kgotsa moemedi wa gago) o ka re romelela kitsiso o kopa gore tshedimosetso eo kgotsa matheriale oo o tlosiwe kgotsa o thibelwe go o fitlhelela.']
['Dikitsiso di tshwanetse go romelwa ka go kwala ka imeili (leba karolo ya "Contact" go bona aterese ya imeili).']
['DMCA e batla gore kitsiso ya gago ya go tlolwa ga ditshwanelo tsa gago e akaretse tshedimosetso e e latelang: (1) tlhaloso ya tiro e e sireleditsweng ka ditshwanelo e go tweng e tlotswe; (2) tlhaloso ya diteng tse go tweng di tlotswe le tshedimosetso e e lekaneng go re letla go bona diteng; (3) tshedimosetso ya go ikgolaganya le wena, go akaretsa aterese ya gago, nomoro ya mogala le aterese ya imeile; (4) polelo ya gago ya gore o dumela ka pelo yotlhe gore diteng tse di tlotsweng ga di a letlelelwa ke mong wa ditshwanelo tsa gago, kgotsa moemedi wa gagwe, kgotsa ka molao ope; ']
['(5) polelo e e saenilweng ke wena, e e supang gore tshedimosetso e e mo kitsisong e boammaaruri le gore o na le thata ya go diragatsa ditshwanelo tsa botaki tse go tweng di gatakilwe;']
['le (6) saena ya mmatota kgotsa ya eleketeroniki ya mong wa tshwanelo ya go gatisa kgotsa motho yo o filweng tetla ya go dira mo boemong jwa mong wa tshwanelo ya go gatisa. ']
['Fa o sa akaretse tshedimosetso yotlhe e e fa godimo e ka nna ya diegisa go sekasekwa ga ngongorego ya gago.']
['Go Ikgolaganya']
['Tsweetswee re romelele imeile ka potso/kgakololo epe fela.']
How is diabetes diagnosed?
Diabetes is diagnosed through a series of blood tests that measure the levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood.
The most common tests used to diagnose diabetes are:
1. Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) test: This test measures the blood glucose level after fasting for at least 8 hours.
A blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
2. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): This test measures blood glucose levels before and 2 hours after drinking a sweet liquid.
A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
3. Random Plasma Glucose test: This test can be done at any time and does not require fasting.
A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
4. Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C) test: This test measures the average blood glucose level over the past 2-3 months.
An A1C level of 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes.
It is important to note that these tests should be repeated on a different day to confirm the diagnosis.
Additionally, other factors such as symptoms, medical history, and physical examination may also be considered in making a diagnosis.
If you have any concerns or questions about diabetes diagnosis, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional.
Disclaimer: medical
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