Kankere ya makgwafo ke mofuta wa kankere e e simololang mo makgwafong.
E nna gone fa disele tse di sa tlwaelegang mo makgwafong di gola di bo di ntsifala ka tsela e e sa laolegeng, di bo di dira tlhagala.
Go na le mefuta e mebedi e megolo ya kankere ya makgwafo: kankere ya makgwafo e e seng ya disele tse dinnye (NSCLC) le kankere ya makgwafo ya disele tse dinnye (SCLC).
Matshwao a kankere ya makgwafo a ka akaretsa go gotlhola go go sa feleng, setlhabi mo sehubeng, go hema ka bonako le go gotlhola madi.
Mefuta e e farologaneng ya kalafi ya kankere ya makgwafo e akaretsa karo, kalafi ya marang, kalafi ya dikhemikale, kalafi e e diretsweng go alafa malwetse mangwe le kalafi ya go lwantsha malwetse.
Fa bolwetse jono bo lemogiwa ka bonako e bile bo alafiwa, motho a ka kgona go falola.
Liu Z, Zhao W, Yang R: MiR-1246 is responsible for lung cancer cells-derived exosomes-mediated promoting effects on lung cancer stemness via targeting TRIM17. Environ Toxicol. 2022, 37 (11): 2651-2659.
Lung Cancer Screening. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2022, 43 (6): 839-850.
Guan Y, Ren M, Guo D, He Y: [Research Progress on Lung Cancer Screening]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2020, 23 (11): 954-960.
Yu F, Xiao R, Li X, Hu Z, Cai L, He F: Combined effects of lung disease history, environmental exposures, and family history of lung cancer to susceptibility of lung cancer in Chinese non-smokers. Respir Res. 2021, 22 (1): 210.
Liu LZ, Qian GS, Zhou XD: [Expression of a new lung cancer drug resistance-related gene in lung cancer tissues and lung cancer cell strains]. Ai Zheng. 2003, 22 (2): 171-4.
Fan L, Wang Y, Zhou Y, Li Q, Yang W, Wang S, Shan F, Zhang X, Shi J, Chen W, Liu SY: Lung Cancer Screening with Low-Dose CT: Baseline Screening Results in Shanghai. Acad Radiol. 2019, 26 (10): 1283-1291.
Kathuria H, Gesthalter Y, Spira A, Brody JS, Steiling K: Updates and controversies in the rapidly evolving field of lung cancer screening, early detection, and chemoprevention. Cancers (Basel). 2014, 6 (2): 1157-79.
Jin Y, Zhou X, He X: [The general measurement of genetic factors on lung cancer in Xuanwei, China]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2001, 4 (5): 354-6.
['Go se ikarabele: kalafi']
['Web site eno e diretswe go ruta le go naya tshedimosetso fela mme ga e neye kgakololo ya kalafi kgotsa ditirelo tsa seporofešenale.']
['Tshedimosetso e e neelwang ga e a tshwanela go dirisiwa go bona bolwetse kana go alafa bothata jwa botsogo, mme batho ba ba batlang kgakololo ya kalafi ba tshwanetse go ikgolaganya le ngaka e e nang le laesense.']
['Tsweetswee ela tlhoko gore thulaganyo ya methapo e e dirang dikarabo tsa dipotso tseno, ga e a tlhomama fa go tla mo dilong tsa dipalo. Ka sekai, palo ya batho ba ba nang le bolwetse bongwe jo bo rileng.']
['Ka metlha batla kgakololo ya ngaka ya gago kgotsa moabi yo mongwe wa kalafi yo o tshwanelegang malebana le boemo jwa kalafi. Le ka motlha o se ka wa itlhokomolosa kgakololo ya kalafi ya porofeshenale kgotsa wa diega go e batla ka ntlha ya sengwe se o se badileng mo website eno. Fa o akanya gore o ka tswa o na le boemo jwa tshoganyetso jwa kalafi, leletsa 911 kgotsa o ye kwa kamoreng ya tshoganyetso e e gaufi le wena ka bonako. Ga go na kamano epe ya ngaka le molwetse e e tlisiwang ke website eno kgotsa go e dirisa. BioMedLib kgotsa badiri ba yone, kgotsa ope fela yo o tsentseng letsogo mo website eno, ga ba dire ditshupetso dipe, tse di tlhamaletseng kgotsa tse di sa tlhamalalang, malebana le tshedimosetso e e mo go yone kgotsa go e dirisa.']
['Go ikgatholosa: ditshwanelo tsa bokwadi']
['Molao wa Digital Millennium Copyright wa 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) o tlamela ka kgetse ya beng ba ditshwanelo ba ba dumelang gore matheriale o o tlhagelelang mo inthaneteng o gataka ditshwanelo tsa bona go ya ka molao wa ditshwanelo wa U.S.']
['Fa o dumela ka pelo yotlhe gore tshedimosetso kgotsa matheriale o o mo website ya rona kgotsa ditirelo tsa rona o gataka ditshwanelo tsa gago tsa semolao, wena (kgotsa moemedi wa gago) o ka re romelela kitsiso o kopa gore tshedimosetso eo kgotsa matheriale oo o tlosiwe kgotsa o thibelwe go o fitlhelela.']
['Dikitsiso di tshwanetse go romelwa ka go kwala ka imeili (leba karolo ya "Contact" go bona aterese ya imeili).']
['DMCA e batla gore kitsiso ya gago ya go tlolwa ga ditshwanelo tsa gago e akaretse tshedimosetso e e latelang: (1) tlhaloso ya tiro e e sireleditsweng ka ditshwanelo e go tweng e tlotswe; (2) tlhaloso ya diteng tse go tweng di tlotswe le tshedimosetso e e lekaneng go re letla go bona diteng; (3) tshedimosetso ya go ikgolaganya le wena, go akaretsa aterese ya gago, nomoro ya mogala le aterese ya imeile; (4) polelo ya gago ya gore o dumela ka pelo yotlhe gore diteng tse di tlotsweng ga di a letlelelwa ke mong wa ditshwanelo tsa gago, kgotsa moemedi wa gagwe, kgotsa ka molao ope; ']
['(5) polelo e e saenilweng ke wena, e e supang gore tshedimosetso e e mo kitsisong e boammaaruri le gore o na le thata ya go diragatsa ditshwanelo tsa botaki tse go tweng di gatakilwe;']
['le (6) saena ya mmatota kgotsa ya eleketeroniki ya mong wa tshwanelo ya go gatisa kgotsa motho yo o filweng tetla ya go dira mo boemong jwa mong wa tshwanelo ya go gatisa. ']
['Fa o sa akaretse tshedimosetso yotlhe e e fa godimo e ka nna ya diegisa go sekasekwa ga ngongorego ya gago.']
['Go Ikgolaganya']
['Tsweetswee re romelele imeile ka potso/kgakololo epe fela.']
What is lung cancer?
Lung cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the lungs.
It occurs when abnormal cells in the lungs grow and multiply uncontrollably, forming a tumor.
There are two main types of lung cancer: non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC). The most common cause of lung cancer is smoking, but it can also be caused by exposure to secondhand smoke, air pollution, and other environmental factors.
Symptoms of lung cancer may include a persistent cough, chest pain, shortness of breath, and coughing up blood.
Treatment options for lung cancer include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy.
Early detection and treatment can improve the chances of survival.
Disclaimer: medical
This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.
The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.
Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.
Disclaimer: copyright
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['Mo e ka nnang']
['BioMedLib e dirisa dikhomputara tse di itirisang (machine-learning algorithms) go dira dipotso le dikarabo.']
['Re simolola ka dikgatiso di le dimilione di le 35 tsa tsa kalafi ya ditshedi tsa PubMed/Medline. Gape, ditsebe tsa Web tsa RefinedWeb.']
