Leswaku u tshungula vuvabyi bya mbilu, i swa nkoka ku teka goza hi ku hatlisa u tlhela u landzela magoza lawa:
1. Lava mpfuno wa xihatla eka madokodela: Loko wena kumbe un'wana a ri ni swikombiso swa vuvabyi bya mbilu, ba riqingho ra 9111 kumbe nomboro ya xilamulela-mhangu ya le ndhawini ya ka n'wina hi ku hatlisa.
2. Cakunha u tlhela u mita aspirin: Aspirin yi nga pfuna ku hunguta ku tiya ka ngati ni ku sivela ku pfaleka ka misiha.
Loko wa ha rindzele ku tshunguriwa, cakunya u tlhela u mita philisi ra aspirin ya mpimo wa munhu lonkulu (325 mg).
3. Endla CPR loko swi fanerile: Loko munhu la hlaseriweke hi vuvabyi bya mbilu a titivarile naswona a nga hefemuli, sungula ku n'wi pfuna leswaku a hefemula kahle leswaku ngati yi hambeta yi khuluka yi ya embilwini ni le byongweni.
4. Dyana nitroglycerin loko yi tsariwile: Loko munhu a nyikiwe nitroglycerin, n'wi pfune leswaku a yi nwa hilaha a lerisiweke hakona.
5. Wisa naswona u tshama u rhurile: Kombela munhu la hlaseriweke hi vuvabyi bya mbilu leswaku a tshama ehansi kutani a ringeta ku tshama a rhurile loko a ha rindzele ku fika ka xilamulela-mhangu.
6. Vutshunguri bya okisijini: Loko munhu a ri exibedlhele, a nga ha nyikiwa vutshunguri bya okisijini leswaku a engetela mpimo wa okisijini engatini yakwe.
7. Swidlaya-ngati: Mirhi leyi yi nga pfuna ku herisa ngati leyi nga halaka kutani yi endla leswaku ngati yi tlhela yi khuluka yi ya embilwini.
8. Mirhi leyi sivelaka ku pfimba ka tisele ta ngati: Mirhi leyi yi nga pfuna ku sivela ku pfimba ka ngati ni ku hunguta khombo ra ku hlaseriwa hi mbilu.
9. Mirhi yo hunguta switlhavi: Mirhi yo tanihi morphine yi nga pfuna ku hunguta switlhavi swa le xifuveni.
10. Swisivela-switsongwatsongwana swa beta: Mirhi leyi yi nga pfuna ku hunguta ntirho wa mbilu ni ku hunguta nsusumeto wa ngati.
11. Ku pfuriwa ka misiha ya ngati ni ku nghenisiwa ka xinsimbana: Endlelo leri ri katsa ku nghenisa thumbu eka nsiha wa ngati lowu pfalekeke kutani ku cheriwa baluni leyitsongo leswaku ku pfuriwa nsiha wa ngati.
Ku nga ha nghenisiwa nchumu lowu nga ta sivela ngati leswaku yi nga ngheni.
12. Vuhandzuri byo siva nsiha wa ngati: Minkarhi yin'wana, vuhandzuri byi nga ha laveka leswaku ku cinciwa ndlela leyi ngati yi khulukaka ha yona emhandzini leyi pfalekeke.
13. Vutshunguri bya mbilu: Endzhaku ka loko munhu a hlaseriwe hi vuvabyi bya mbilu, swi nga ha lava leswaku a nghenela nongonoko wa vutshunguri bya mbilu leswaku a hlakarhela ni ku sivela leswaku a nga ha hlaseriwi hi vuvabyi bya mbilu enkarhini lowu taka.
Tsundzuka, loko vuvabyi bya mbilu byi tshunguriwa hi ku hatlisa, u ta hatla u hlakarhela.
I swa nkoka ku teka goza hi ku hatlisa naswona u lava mpfuno wa xihatla wa vutshunguri hi ku hatlisa hilaha swi nga kotekaka hakona.
Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.
Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.
Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.
Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.
Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.
Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.
Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.
Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.
['Xihlambanyo xa vutihlamuleri: swa vutshunguri']
['Website leyi yi endleriwe ku dyondzisa ni ku nyika rungula ntsena naswona a yi nyiki switsundzuxo swa vutshunguri kumbe mintirho ya vativi va swa vutshunguri.']
['Rungula leri nyikeriweke a ri fanelanga ri tirhisiwa ku kambela kumbe ku tshungula xiphiqo xa rihanyo kumbe vuvabyi, naswona lava lavaka xitsundzuxo xa vutshunguri va fanele va vonana ni dokodela la nga ni mpfumelelo.']
['Xiya leswaku ndlela leyi ti-neural net ti hlamulaka swivutiso ha yona a yi pakanisi ngopfu loko ku vulavuriwa hi tinomboro, to tanihi nhlayo ya vanhu lava khomiweke hi vuvabyi byo karhi.']
["Minkarhi hinkwayo kombela xitsundzuxo eka dokodela wa wena kumbe eka muongori la fanelekaka malunghana ni xiyimo xa rihanyo ra wena. U nga tshuki u honisa xitsundzuxo xa dokodela kumbe u hlwela ku xi lava hikwalaho ka leswi u swi hlayeke eka website leyi. Loko u ehleketa leswaku u le xiyin'weni xa xihatla xa rihanyo, bela riqingho eka 911 kumbe u ya ekamareni ra xihatla leri nga ekusuhi na wena hi ku hatlisa. A ku na vuxaka bya dokodela ni muvabyi lebyi tumbuluxiweke hi website leyi kumbe ku tirhisiwa ka yona. BioMedLib kumbe vatirhi va yona, kumbe un'wana ni un'wana la hoxaka xandla eka website leyi, a nga endli switiyisekiso, leswi nga erivaleni kumbe leswi nga erivaleni, malunghana ni rungula leri nga laha kumbe ku tirhisiwa ka rona."]
['Ku ala ku byarha vutihlamuleri: mfanelo yo tsala']
['Nawu wa Digital Millennium Copyright Act wa 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) wu nyika tindlela ta ku tihlanganisa na vini va timfanelo ta vuhleri lava va tshembaka leswaku swilo leswi humelelaka eka Internet swi tlula timfanelo ta vona ehansi ka nawu wa vuhleri wa U.S.']
['Loko u tshemba leswaku rungula kumbe swilo leswi kumekaka eka website ya hina kumbe eka mintirho ya hina swi tlula mfanelo ya wena yo endla swilo, wena (kumbe muyimeri wa wena) u nga hi rhumela xitiviso u kombela leswaku rungula kumbe swilo leswi swi susiwa kumbe swi siveriwa.']
['Switiviso swi fanele ku rhumeriwa hi ku tsala hi imeyili (languta eka xiyenge xa "Vuxaka" eka adirese ya imeyili).']
["DMCA yi lava leswaku xitiviso xa wena xa ku tlula nawu wa mfanelo ya ku tsala xi katsa mahungu lawa landzelaka: (1) nhlamuselo ya ntirho lowu nga na mfanelo ya ku tsala lowu ku vuriwaka leswaku wu tluriwile; (2) nhlamuselo ya leswi ku vuriwaka leswaku swi tlula nawu wa ku tsala ni mahungu lama ringaneke ku hi pfumelela ku kuma leswi nga endzeni; (3) mahungu ya ku tihlanganisa na wena, ku katsa ni adirese ya wena, nomboro ya riqingho na adirese ya imeyili; (4) xitiviso xa wena xa leswaku u ni ripfumelo ra leswaku leswi nga endzeni hi ndlela leyi ku vilelaka ha yona a swi pfumeleriwanga hi n'wini wa mfanelo ya ku tsala, kumbe muyimeri wa yena, kumbe hi ku tirha ka nawu wihi na wihi; "]
['(5) xitiyisiso xa wena, lexi sayiniweke ehansi ka nxupulo wa ku hemba, xa leswaku mahungu lama nga eka xitiviso i ntiyiso ni leswaku u na matimba yo tirhisa timfanelo ta vuqambi leti ku vuriwaka leswaku ti tluriwile;']
["na (6) ku sayina ka xiviri kumbe ka elektroniki ka n'wini wa mfanelo ya vuqambi kumbe munhu la pfumeleriweke ku endla hi vito ra n'wini wa mfanelo ya vuqambi. "]
['Loko u nga nghenisi vuxokoxoko hinkwabyo lebyi nga laha henhla swi nga endla leswaku ku tirhana ni xivilelo xa wena swi hlwela.']
['Ku Tihlanganisa']
['Hi kombela u hi rhumela imeyili hi xivutiso/xiringanyeto xihi na xihi.']
How to treat heart attack?
To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:
1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.
2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.
Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.
4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.
5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.
7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.
8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.
9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.
10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.
11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.
A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.
12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.
13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.
Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.
It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.
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['Hi ku komisa']
['BioMedLib yi tirhisa tikhompyuta leti nga lo endliwa (ti-algorithm ta michini) ku endla swivutiso ni tinhlamulo.']
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