Hi swihi swilo leswi nga endlaka leswaku munhu a khomiwa hi khensa ya kholokholo?
1.Malembe: Khombo ro khomiwa hi khensa ya kholokholo ra engeteleka loko munhu a ya a dyuhala, naswona hakanyingi yi khoma vanhu lava nga ni malembe yo tlula 50.
2. Matimu ya munhu hi xiyexe ya ku va ni swirhumbana kumbe khensa ya kholokholo: Loko u tshame u va ni swirhumbana kumbe khensa ya kholokholo, u le khombyeni lerikulu ro tlhela u va na yona.
3. Ku va ni ndyangu lowu nga ni khensa ya kholokholo: Ku va ni ndyangu lowu nga ni khensa ya kholokholo swi nga ha endla leswaku u khomiwa hi vuvabyi lebyi.
4. Vuvabyi bya ku pfimba ka marhumbu: Mavabyi lama nga tshungulekiki yo tanihi vuvabyi bya ku pfimba ka marhumbu ni vuvabyi bya Crohn ma engetela khombo ra ku khomiwa hi khensa ya kholokholo.
5. Mavabyi lama vangiwaka hi xitekela: Mavabyi man'wana lama vangiwaka hi xitekela, yo tanihi Lynch syndrome na familial adenomatous polyposis, ma engetela khombo ra ku khomiwa hi khensa ya kholokholo.
6. Swakudya: Swakudya leswi nga ni nyama yo tshwuka ni leyi endliweke hi ku tirhisa tikhemikhali, ni leswi nga riki na mihandzu, matsavu ni tindzoho, swi fambisana ni khombo ro khomiwa hi khensa ya kholokholo.
7. Ku nyuhela ngopfu: Ku nyuhela ngopfu swi endla leswaku munhu a khomiwa hi khensa ya kholokholo.
8. Ku nga endli vutiolori: Ku tshama u nga endli nchumu swi nga endla leswaku u khomiwa hi khensa ya kholokholo.
9. Ku dzaha: Ku dzaha swi engetela khombo ra ku khomiwa hi khensa ya kholokholo, kun'we ni mixaka yin'wana ya khensa.
10. Ku nwa byala: Ku nwa byala ku tlula mpimo swi fambisana ni ku va ekhombyeni ro khomiwa hi khensa ya kholokholo.
11. Vuvabyi bya chukele bya Type 2: Vanhu lava nga ni vuvabyi bya chukele bya type 2 va le khombyeni lerikulu ro khomiwa hi khensa ya kholokholo.
12. Rixaka: Vantima va le Amerika va le khombyeni lerikulu ro khomiwa hi khensa ya kholokholo ku tlula tinxaka tin'wana.
13. Vutshunguri bya ku tirhisa miseve: Vutshunguri bya ku tirhisa miseve lebyi tshameke byi tirhisiwa eka khensa yin'wana ya le khwirini kumbe ya le xifuveni byi nga ha engetela khombo ra ku khomiwa hi khensa ya kholokholo.
14. Mavabyi lama kumiwaka hi ndzhaka: Mavabyi man'wana lama kumiwaka hi ndzhaka, yo tanihi Lynch syndrome na familial adenomatous polyposis, ma engetela khombo ra ku khomiwa hi khensa ya kholokholo.
15. Ku pfaleka ka kholokholo, ku boxiwa ka rona ni ku nghena ka kholokholo eka T4: Swilo leswi swi voniwe swi ri swona leswi vangaka khensa ya kholokholo.
16. Swilo leswi nga vangaka khensa leswi nga lawuriwaka: Swilo swin'wana leswi vangaka khensa, swo tanihi swakudya ni ndlela leyi munhu a hanyaka ha yona, swi nga lawuriwa leswaku ku hungutiwa khombo ra khensa ya kholokholo.
17. Vutiolori bya nkarhi na nkarhi ni swakudya leswi nga ni rihanyo: Ku endla vutiolori nkarhi na nkarhi ni ku dya swakudya leswi nga ni mihandzu yo tala, matsavu ni tindzoho swi nga pfuna ku hunguta khombo ra khensa ya kholokholo.
18. Ku kamberiwa: Ku kamberiwa nkarhi na nkarhi ka khensa ya kholokholo, ku fana ni ku kamberiwa ka kholokholo, swi nga pfuna ku vona ni ku sivela vuvabyi lebyi.
19. Swilo leswi nga endlaka leswaku munhu a khomiwa hi vuvabyi lebyi: Swilo swin'wana leswi nga endlaka leswaku munhu a khomiwa hi vuvabyi lebyi, swo tanihi malembe, rixaka ni matimu ya ndyangu, a swi cinci, kambe ku swi tiva swi nga pfuna ku hatla u swi vona ni ku kuma vutshunguri.
20. Swilo leswi hoxaka vutomi bya wena ekhombyeni: Ku nga endli vutiolori, ku nyuhela, ku dzaha ni ku nwa ngopfu byala i swilo leswi hoxaka vutomi bya wena ekhombyeni ro khomiwa hi khensa ya kholokholo.
21. Ku kamberiwa: Ku kamberiwa nkarhi na nkarhi ka khensa ya kholokholo, tanihi ku kamberiwa ka kholokholo, swi nga pfuna ku vona ni ku sivela vuvabyi lebyi.
22. Ku byi vona ka ha ri ni nkarhi: Ku vona khensa ya kholokholo ka ha ri ni nkarhi hi ku yi kambela swi nga antswisa nhlayo ya lava ponaka.
Swivangelo swa khombo ra ku va ni vuvabyi bya advanced metachronous neoplasms: Distal colon cancer, synchronous high-risk adenomas, na hypertension swi nga ha engetela khombo ra ku va ni vuvabyi bya advanced metachronous neoplasms loko ku endliwa vuhandzuri endzhaku ka loko ku susiwe khensa ya colon.
24. Tindlela to kambela khensa: Ku ni tindlela to hambana-hambana to kambela khensa ya kholokholo, ku katsa ni ku kambela ngati leyi nga humiki eka thyaka, ku kambela kholokholo hi ku tirhisa sigmoidoscopy ni ku kambela kholokholo hi ku tirhisa muchini wo kambela ngati.
25. Swivangelo swa ku nga tshamiseki ka anastomosis: Ku dzaha ni nkarhi wo leha wa vuhandzuri i swivangelo swa ku nga tshamiseki ka anastomosis ya kholokholo ya le xineneni endzhaku ka vuhandzuri bya laparoscopic bya le xineneni.
26. Vuyelo bya vuvabyi bya khensa: A ku na ku hambana lokukulu eka ku tlhela ku humelela ka vuvabyi bya khensa, ku hanya nkarhi wo leha kumbe ku hanya nkarhi wo leha ka vuvabyi bya khensa exikarhi ka vavabyi lava nga ni vuvabyi bya khensa ni lava nga riki na byona endzhaku ka vuhandzuri bya khensa bya le xineneni.
27. Swivangelo swa khensa ya kholokholo eka vavasati lava nga ni nkhawuko wa switlhandla: Malembe, ku anama ka khwiri, ku tirhisiwa ka vutshunguri bya tihomoni, malembe lawa munhu a ma heteke a ri karhi a dzaha, vuvabyi bya mahlangano, ku hunguteka ka mpimo wa ngati leyi humesiwaka hi misiha ya ngati, ku karhala, vuvabyi bya chukele, ku nga tirhisi ngopfu mirhi yo etlerisa ni ku susiwa ka kholokholo i swivangelo swa khensa ya kholokholo eka vavasati lava nga ni nkhawuko wa switlhandla.
28. Swivangelo swa khombo eXifundzheni xa Jiashan,
Hartz A, He T, Ross JJ: Risk factors for colon cancer in 150,912 postmenopausal women. Cancer Causes Control. 2012, 23 (10): 1599-605.
Wang X, Lei T, Ma X: [Colon cancer risk factors in Jiashan county, Zhejiang province, the highest incidence area in China]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2001, 23 (6): 480-2.
Hatano S, Ishida H, Ishibashi K, Kumamoto K, Haga N, Miura I: Identification of risk factors for recurrence in high-risk stage II colon cancer. Int Surg. , 98 (2): 114-21.
Platz EA, Willett WC, Colditz GA, Rimm EB, Spiegelman D, Giovannucci E: Proportion of colon cancer risk that might be preventable in a cohort of middle-aged US men. Cancer Causes Control. 2000, 11 (7): 579-88.
Nam K, Shin JE: Risk factors of advanced metachronous neoplasms in surveillance after colon cancer resection. Korean J Intern Med. 2021, 36 (2): 305-312.
Kwak HD, Kim SH, Kang DW, Baek SJ, Kwak JM, Kim J: Risk Factors and Oncologic Outcomes of Anastomosis Leakage After Laparoscopic Right Colectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2017, 27 (6): 440-444.
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['(5) xitiyisiso xa wena, lexi sayiniweke ehansi ka nxupulo wa ku hemba, xa leswaku mahungu lama nga eka xitiviso i ntiyiso ni leswaku u na matimba yo tirhisa timfanelo ta vuqambi leti ku vuriwaka leswaku ti tluriwile;']
["na (6) ku sayina ka xiviri kumbe ka elektroniki ka n'wini wa mfanelo ya vuqambi kumbe munhu la pfumeleriweke ku endla hi vito ra n'wini wa mfanelo ya vuqambi. "]
['Loko u nga nghenisi vuxokoxoko hinkwabyo lebyi nga laha henhla swi nga endla leswaku ku tirhana ni xivilelo xa wena swi hlwela.']
['Ku Tihlanganisa']
['Hi kombela u hi rhumela imeyili hi xivutiso/xiringanyeto xihi na xihi.']
What are the risk factors for colon cancer?
1. Age: The risk of developing colon cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 50.
2. Personal history of polyps or colon cancer: If you have had colon polyps or colon cancer before, you are at a higher risk of developing it again.
3. Family history of colon cancer: Having a family history of colon cancer increases your risk of developing the disease.
4. Inflammatory bowel disease: Chronic conditions such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease increase the risk of colon cancer.
5. Genetic syndromes: Certain inherited genetic syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
6. Diet: A diet high in red and processed meats, and low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of colon cancer.
8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle is associated with an increased risk of colon cancer.
9. Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of colon cancer, as well as other types of cancer.
10. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol use has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
11. Type 2 diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of developing colon cancer.
12. Ethnicity: African Americans have a higher risk of colon cancer than other ethnic groups.
13. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy for other cancers in the abdomen or pelvis may increase the risk of colon cancer.
14. Inherited syndromes: Certain inherited syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
15. Obstruction, perforation, and T4-level invasion: These factors have been identified as independent risk factors for colon cancer.
16. Controllable risk factors: Some risk factors, such as diet and lifestyle, can be controlled to reduce the risk of colon cancer.
17. Regular exercise and a healthy diet: Engaging in regular physical activity and eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.
18. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
19. Risk factors beyond our control: Some risk factors, such as age, race, and family history, cannot be changed, but being aware of them can help with early detection and treatment.
20. Lifestyle risk factors: Being physically inactive, overweight, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption are lifestyle risk factors that can increase the risk of colon cancer.
21. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
22. Early detection: Early detection of colon cancer through screening can improve survival rates.
23. Risk factors for advanced metachronous neoplasms: Distal colon cancer, synchronous high-risk adenomas, and hypertension may increase the risk of advanced metachronous neoplasms during surveillance after colon cancer resection.
24. Screening options: There are various screening options for colon cancer, including fecal occult blood tests, sigmoidoscopy, and virtual colonoscopy.
25. Risk factors for anastomosis leakage: Smoking and long operating time are risk factors for right-side colon anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
26. Oncologic outcomes: There are no significant differences in local recurrence, overall survival, or cancer-specific survival between patients with and without anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
27. Risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women: Age, waist girth, use of hormone therapy, years smoked, arthritis, lower hematocrit levels, fatigue, diabetes, less use of sleep medication, and cholecystectomy are risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women.
28. Risk factors in Jiashan County,
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