What causes Breast cancer?

['Yingisela tluka leri']

I yini lexi vangaka khensa ya vele?

A ku na xivangelo xin'we xa khensa ya vele, kambe ku ni swivangelo swo hlayanyana leswi nga endlaka leswaku munhu a va ekhombyeni ro khomiwa hi vuvabyi lebyi.

Swin'wana swa swilo leswi swi katsa leswi landzelaka:

1.Malembe: Khombo ra khensa ya vele ra engeteleka loko wansati a ya a dyuhala.

2. Matimu ya ndyangu: Khombo ra leswaku wansati a khomiwa hi khensa ya vele ra tlakuka loko a ri ni xaka ra le kusuhi (mana, sesi kumbe n'wana wa xisati) loyi a tshameke a khomiwa hi khensa ya vele.

3. Ku cinca ka swiaki swa xitekela: Ku cinca ka swiaki swa xitekela swo tanihi BRCA1 na BRCA2 swi endla leswaku munhu a khomiwa hi khensa ya vele.

4. Matimu ya ku tswala: Ku ya enkarhini ka ha ri ni nkarhi, ku yima ka switlhandla ka ha ri ni nkarhi, ku nga vi na vana kumbe ku va ni n'wana wo sungula endzhaku ka malembe ya 30 swi nga engetela khombo ra ku khomiwa hi khensa ya vele.

5. Vutshunguri byo siva tihomoni: Vavasati lava tirhisaka vutshunguri byo siva tihomoni loko se va ri emalembeni ya ku cinca ka switlhandla va le khombyeni lerikulu ro khomiwa hi khensa ya vele.

6. Ku nwa byala: Ku nwa byala swi engetela khombo ro khomiwa hi khensa ya vele.

7. Ku nyuhela ngopfu: Ku nyuhela ngopfu swi engetela khombo ro khomiwa hi khensa ya vele.

8. Ku nga endli vutiolori: Ku tshama u nga endli nchumu swi nga ha engetela khombo ro khomiwa hi khensa ya vele.

9. Ku hisiwa hi miseve ya matimba: Ku hisiwa hi miseve ya matimba, ngopfu-ngopfu loko wa ha ri n'wana, swi nga ha engetela khombo ra ku khomiwa hi khensa ya vele.

10. Ku tala ka mavele: Vavasati lava nga ni mavele yo tala va le khombyeni lerikulu ro khomiwa hi khensa ya mavele.

11. Matimu ya switlhandla: Vavasati lava sunguleke ku ya enkarhini va ha ri vatsongo kumbe lava nga yima ku ya enkarhini va ha ri vatsongo va le khombyeni lerikulu ro khomiwa hi khensa ya vele.

12. Ku an'wisa: Vavasati lava nga si tshamaka va an'wisa va le khombyeni lerikulu ro khomiwa hi khensa ya vele.

13. Ku lawula mbeleko: Vavasati lava tirhisaka swisivela-mbeleko swa nomu va le khombyeni lerikulu ro khomiwa hi khensa ya vele.

I swa nkoka ku xiya leswaku ku va ni xin'we kumbe swo tala swa swilo leswi swi nga vangaka khensa a swi vuli swona leswaku wansati u ta khomiwa hi khensa ya vele naswona vavasati vo tala lava khomiwaka hi khensa ya vele a va na swona swilo leswi va vangaka khensa.

Ku engetela kwalaho, swilo swin'wana leswi hoxaka munhu ekhombyeni ro khomiwa hi vuvabyi lebyi, swo tanihi malembe ni matimu ya ndyangu, a swi cinci, kasi swin'wana swo tanihi mahanyelo swi nga hungutiwa.

['Tinhlamuselo']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Yoneda T: Cellular and molecular basis of preferential metastasis of breast cancer to bone. J Orthop Sci. 2000, 5 (1): 75-81.

Demirci S, Eser E, Ozsaran Z, Tankisi D, Aras AB, Ozaydemir G, Anacak Y: Validation of the Turkish versions of EORTC QLQ-C30 and BR23 modules in breast cancer patients. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011, 12 (5): 1283-7.

Kluttig A, Schmidt-Pokrzywniak A: Established and Suspected Risk Factors in Breast Cancer Aetiology. Breast Care (Basel). , 4 (2): 82-87.

Tabar L, Duffy SW, Yen MF, Warwick J, Vitak B, Chen HH, Smith RA: All-cause mortality among breast cancer patients in a screening trial: support for breast cancer mortality as an end point. J Med Screen. 2002, 9 (4): 159-62.

Gonzalez P, Lim JW, Wang-Letzkus M, Flores KF, Allen KM, Castañeda SF, Talavera GA: Breast Cancer Cause Beliefs: Chinese, Korean, and Mexican American Breast Cancer Survivors. West J Nurs Res. 2015, 37 (8): 1081-99.

['Xihlambanyo xa vutihlamuleri: swa vutshunguri']

['Website leyi yi endleriwe ku dyondzisa ni ku nyika rungula ntsena naswona a yi nyiki switsundzuxo swa vutshunguri kumbe mintirho ya vativi va swa vutshunguri.']

['Rungula leri nyikeriweke a ri fanelanga ri tirhisiwa ku kambela kumbe ku tshungula xiphiqo xa rihanyo kumbe vuvabyi, naswona lava lavaka xitsundzuxo xa vutshunguri va fanele va vonana ni dokodela la nga ni mpfumelelo.']

['Xiya leswaku ndlela leyi ti-neural net ti hlamulaka swivutiso ha yona a yi pakanisi ngopfu loko ku vulavuriwa hi tinomboro, to tanihi nhlayo ya vanhu lava khomiweke hi vuvabyi byo karhi.']

["Minkarhi hinkwayo kombela xitsundzuxo eka dokodela wa wena kumbe eka muongori la fanelekaka malunghana ni xiyimo xa rihanyo ra wena. U nga tshuki u honisa xitsundzuxo xa dokodela kumbe u hlwela ku xi lava hikwalaho ka leswi u swi hlayeke eka website leyi. Loko u ehleketa leswaku u le xiyin'weni xa xihatla xa rihanyo, bela riqingho eka 911 kumbe u ya ekamareni ra xihatla leri nga ekusuhi na wena hi ku hatlisa. A ku na vuxaka bya dokodela ni muvabyi lebyi tumbuluxiweke hi website leyi kumbe ku tirhisiwa ka yona. BioMedLib kumbe vatirhi va yona, kumbe un'wana ni un'wana la hoxaka xandla eka website leyi, a nga endli switiyisekiso, leswi nga erivaleni kumbe leswi nga erivaleni, malunghana ni rungula leri nga laha kumbe ku tirhisiwa ka rona."]

['Ku ala ku byarha vutihlamuleri: mfanelo yo tsala']

['Nawu wa Digital Millennium Copyright Act wa 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) wu nyika tindlela ta ku tihlanganisa na vini va timfanelo ta vuhleri lava va tshembaka leswaku swilo leswi humelelaka eka Internet swi tlula timfanelo ta vona ehansi ka nawu wa vuhleri wa U.S.']

['Loko u tshemba leswaku rungula kumbe swilo leswi kumekaka eka website ya hina kumbe eka mintirho ya hina swi tlula mfanelo ya wena yo endla swilo, wena (kumbe muyimeri wa wena) u nga hi rhumela xitiviso u kombela leswaku rungula kumbe swilo leswi swi susiwa kumbe swi siveriwa.']

['Switiviso swi fanele ku rhumeriwa hi ku tsala hi imeyili (languta eka xiyenge xa "Vuxaka" eka adirese ya imeyili).']

["DMCA yi lava leswaku xitiviso xa wena xa ku tlula nawu wa mfanelo ya ku tsala xi katsa mahungu lawa landzelaka: (1) nhlamuselo ya ntirho lowu nga na mfanelo ya ku tsala lowu ku vuriwaka leswaku wu tluriwile; (2) nhlamuselo ya leswi ku vuriwaka leswaku swi tlula nawu wa ku tsala ni mahungu lama ringaneke ku hi pfumelela ku kuma leswi nga endzeni; (3) mahungu ya ku tihlanganisa na wena, ku katsa ni adirese ya wena, nomboro ya riqingho na adirese ya imeyili; (4) xitiviso xa wena xa leswaku u ni ripfumelo ra leswaku leswi nga endzeni hi ndlela leyi ku vilelaka ha yona a swi pfumeleriwanga hi n'wini wa mfanelo ya ku tsala, kumbe muyimeri wa yena, kumbe hi ku tirha ka nawu wihi na wihi; "]

['(5) xitiyisiso xa wena, lexi sayiniweke ehansi ka nxupulo wa ku hemba, xa leswaku mahungu lama nga eka xitiviso i ntiyiso ni leswaku u na matimba yo tirhisa timfanelo ta vuqambi leti ku vuriwaka leswaku ti tluriwile;']

["na (6) ku sayina ka xiviri kumbe ka elektroniki ka n'wini wa mfanelo ya vuqambi kumbe munhu la pfumeleriweke ku endla hi vito ra n'wini wa mfanelo ya vuqambi. "]

['Loko u nga nghenisi vuxokoxoko hinkwabyo lebyi nga laha henhla swi nga endla leswaku ku tirhana ni xivilelo xa wena swi hlwela.']

['Ku Tihlanganisa']

['Hi kombela u hi rhumela imeyili hi xivutiso/xiringanyeto xihi na xihi.']

What causes breast cancer?

There is no single cause of breast cancer, but several factors can increase the risk of developing the disease.

Some of these factors include:

1. Age: The risk of breast cancer increases as a woman gets older.

2. Family history: A woman's risk of breast cancer is higher if she has a close relative (mother, sister, or daughter) who has had breast cancer.

3. Genetic mutations: Certain inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of breast cancer.

4. Reproductive history: Early menstruation, late menopause, and having no children or having the first child after age 30 can increase the risk of breast cancer.

5. Hormone replacement therapy: Women who take hormone replacement therapy for menopause have a higher risk of breast cancer.

6. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.

7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of breast cancer.

8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of breast cancer.

9. Radiation exposure: Exposure to high doses of radiation, particularly during childhood, can increase the risk of breast cancer.

10. Breast density: Women with dense breasts have a higher risk of breast cancer.

11. Menstrual history: Women who started menstruating early or went through menopause late have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.

12. Breastfeeding: Women who have never breastfed have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.

13. Birth control: Women who use oral contraceptives have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.

It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not mean that a woman will definitely develop breast cancer, and many women who develop breast cancer have no known risk factors.

Additionally, some risk factors, such as age and family history, cannot be changed, while others, such as lifestyle factors, can be modified to reduce the risk.

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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.

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