Xana vuvabyi bya khensa ya mahahu byi languteriwa njhani?
Ku tiva leswaku munhu u ta va ni khensa ya mahahu kumbe e-e swi titshege hi swilo swo hlayanyana, ku katsa ni leswaku khensa yi le ka xiyimo xihi, i ya muxaka muni ni rihanyo ra muvabyi.
Non-small cell lung cancer, leyi nga muxaka lowu tolovelekeke swinene, yi ni malembe ya kwalomu ka 18% ya ku hanya eka malembe ya ntlhanu eka swiyenge hinkwaswo.
Hambiswiritano, loko khensa yi kumeka ka ha ri na nkarhi, nhlayo ya lava ponaka endzhaku ka malembe ya ntlhanu yi nga fika eka 57%.
I swa nkoka ku xiya leswaku leswi i tinhlayo ta ntolovelo naswona vuyelo bya munhu hi yexe byi nga hambana.
Tindlela to tshungula mavabyi ni nhluvuko lowu endliweke eka swa vutshunguri swi ya swi antswisiwa naswona vavabyi vo tala va nga hanya nkarhi wo leha ni ku hanya vutomi lebyinene loko va khathaleriwa hi ndlela leyinene.
Martini B: [Lung cancer--epidemiology, prognosis and therapy]. Med Monatsschr Pharm. 2006, 29 (6): 217-21.
Zou T, Liu JY, She L, Yin JY, Li X, Li XP, Zhou HH, Chen J, Liu ZQ: The Association Between Heat-Shock Protein Polymorphisms and Prognosis in Lung Cancer Patients Treated With Platinum-Based Chemotherapy. Front Pharmacol. 2020, 11 (): 1029.
Li L, Zhou Q, Luo D, Xu Y, Yang H, Zhang S, Li A, Li H, Lv C: [A study on the relationship between lung cancer cell apoptosis and prognosis in patients with human non-small cell lung cancer.]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 1998, 1 (2): 70-3.
Feng YY, Yang Y, Wang YY, Bai XX, Hai P, Zhao R: [Hypomethylation of DAPL1 associated with prognosis of lung cancer patients with EGFR Del19 mutation]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2021, 43 (12): 1264-1268.
Xiao Y, Zhu S, Yin W, Liu X, Hu Y: IGFBP-4 expression is adversely associated with lung cancer prognosis. Oncol Lett. 2017, 14 (6): 6876-6880.
Lang J, Zhao Q, He Y, Yu X: Bone turnover markers and novel biomarkers in lung cancer bone metastases. Biomarkers. 2018, 23 (6): 518-526.
['Xihlambanyo xa vutihlamuleri: swa vutshunguri']
['Website leyi yi endleriwe ku dyondzisa ni ku nyika rungula ntsena naswona a yi nyiki switsundzuxo swa vutshunguri kumbe mintirho ya vativi va swa vutshunguri.']
['Rungula leri nyikeriweke a ri fanelanga ri tirhisiwa ku kambela kumbe ku tshungula xiphiqo xa rihanyo kumbe vuvabyi, naswona lava lavaka xitsundzuxo xa vutshunguri va fanele va vonana ni dokodela la nga ni mpfumelelo.']
['Xiya leswaku ndlela leyi ti-neural net ti hlamulaka swivutiso ha yona a yi pakanisi ngopfu loko ku vulavuriwa hi tinomboro, to tanihi nhlayo ya vanhu lava khomiweke hi vuvabyi byo karhi.']
["Minkarhi hinkwayo kombela xitsundzuxo eka dokodela wa wena kumbe eka muongori la fanelekaka malunghana ni xiyimo xa rihanyo ra wena. U nga tshuki u honisa xitsundzuxo xa dokodela kumbe u hlwela ku xi lava hikwalaho ka leswi u swi hlayeke eka website leyi. Loko u ehleketa leswaku u le xiyin'weni xa xihatla xa rihanyo, bela riqingho eka 911 kumbe u ya ekamareni ra xihatla leri nga ekusuhi na wena hi ku hatlisa. A ku na vuxaka bya dokodela ni muvabyi lebyi tumbuluxiweke hi website leyi kumbe ku tirhisiwa ka yona. BioMedLib kumbe vatirhi va yona, kumbe un'wana ni un'wana la hoxaka xandla eka website leyi, a nga endli switiyisekiso, leswi nga erivaleni kumbe leswi nga erivaleni, malunghana ni rungula leri nga laha kumbe ku tirhisiwa ka rona."]
['Ku ala ku byarha vutihlamuleri: mfanelo yo tsala']
['Nawu wa Digital Millennium Copyright Act wa 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) wu nyika tindlela ta ku tihlanganisa na vini va timfanelo ta vuhleri lava va tshembaka leswaku swilo leswi humelelaka eka Internet swi tlula timfanelo ta vona ehansi ka nawu wa vuhleri wa U.S.']
['Loko u tshemba leswaku rungula kumbe swilo leswi kumekaka eka website ya hina kumbe eka mintirho ya hina swi tlula mfanelo ya wena yo endla swilo, wena (kumbe muyimeri wa wena) u nga hi rhumela xitiviso u kombela leswaku rungula kumbe swilo leswi swi susiwa kumbe swi siveriwa.']
['Switiviso swi fanele ku rhumeriwa hi ku tsala hi imeyili (languta eka xiyenge xa "Vuxaka" eka adirese ya imeyili).']
["DMCA yi lava leswaku xitiviso xa wena xa ku tlula nawu wa mfanelo ya ku tsala xi katsa mahungu lawa landzelaka: (1) nhlamuselo ya ntirho lowu nga na mfanelo ya ku tsala lowu ku vuriwaka leswaku wu tluriwile; (2) nhlamuselo ya leswi ku vuriwaka leswaku swi tlula nawu wa ku tsala ni mahungu lama ringaneke ku hi pfumelela ku kuma leswi nga endzeni; (3) mahungu ya ku tihlanganisa na wena, ku katsa ni adirese ya wena, nomboro ya riqingho na adirese ya imeyili; (4) xitiviso xa wena xa leswaku u ni ripfumelo ra leswaku leswi nga endzeni hi ndlela leyi ku vilelaka ha yona a swi pfumeleriwanga hi n'wini wa mfanelo ya ku tsala, kumbe muyimeri wa yena, kumbe hi ku tirha ka nawu wihi na wihi; "]
['(5) xitiyisiso xa wena, lexi sayiniweke ehansi ka nxupulo wa ku hemba, xa leswaku mahungu lama nga eka xitiviso i ntiyiso ni leswaku u na matimba yo tirhisa timfanelo ta vuqambi leti ku vuriwaka leswaku ti tluriwile;']
["na (6) ku sayina ka xiviri kumbe ka elektroniki ka n'wini wa mfanelo ya vuqambi kumbe munhu la pfumeleriweke ku endla hi vito ra n'wini wa mfanelo ya vuqambi. "]
['Loko u nga nghenisi vuxokoxoko hinkwabyo lebyi nga laha henhla swi nga endla leswaku ku tirhana ni xivilelo xa wena swi hlwela.']
['Ku Tihlanganisa']
['Hi kombela u hi rhumela imeyili hi xivutiso/xiringanyeto xihi na xihi.']
What is prognosis of lung cancer?
The prognosis of lung cancer depends on several factors, including the stage of the cancer, the type of lung cancer, and the overall health of the patient.
Non-small cell lung cancer, which is the most common type, has a 5-year survival rate of about 18% for all stages combined.
However, if the cancer is caught early, the 5-year survival rate can be as high as 57%. Small cell lung cancer, which is less common, has a 5-year survival rate of about 7% for all stages combined.
It is important to note that these are general statistics and individual outcomes may vary.
Treatment options and advancements in medicine continue to improve, and many patients can live longer and have a better quality of life with proper care and management.
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Disclaimer: copyright
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