Urtikariýa, adatyça, çyban ýaly tanalýan, teniniň islendik böleginde ýüze çykýan, çişli, beýgelmiş ýitgiler bilen suratlandyrylýan deri ýagdaýydyr.
Bu dürli faktorlar sebäpli bolup biler, şol sanda allergik reaksiýa, infeksiyalar ýa-da esas medisina ýagdaýlary.
Ýörtikariýa bejergi ýagdaýyň agyrlygyna we onuň esasy sebäplerine bagly.
Ýokarda käbir bejergi usullary getirilýär:
1. Antihistaminikler: Bu dermanlar allergik reaksiýa döwri bedende çykýan histamin (histamin) kimiýaly maddanyň täsirini togtatmak bilen, çişdirmegi we ýüýşmegi ýeňletmäge kömek edýär.
Difenhidramin (Benadryl) ýa-da loratadin (Claritin) ýaly dermansyz satylýan antihistaminler ýuwaş ýagdaýlarda täsirli bolup biler.
Ýowuz ýagdaýlarda lukman güýçli antihistaminikleri ýazgaryp biler.
2. Kortikosteroidler: Antihistaminikler netijeli bolmadyk ýagdaýlarda, prednizon ýaly kortikosteroidler ýitgi azaltmak we immun sistemasyny saklamak üçin bejerilmegi mümkin.
Bu dermanlar köplenç agyzdan içilýär we derdi derrew ýeňilleşdirýär.
3. Immunitet sistemini gowşadýan dermanlar: başga bejergiler bilen bejerilmedik hronik urtikariýa ýagdaýynda, siklosporin ýa-da metotreksat ýaly immunitet sistemini gowşadýan dermanlar bejergi sistemini gowşatmak we ýitgini azaltmak üçin bejergi berilmegi mümkin.
4. Omalizumab: Bu derman allergik reaksiýalarda rol alan bir protein bolan E (IgE) immünoglobulinini nyşana alan we blok edýän inyektsiýaly monoklonal antiteden.
Bu adaty taýdan başga bejergilerden jogap bermeýän hronik urtikariýa üçin ulanylýar.
5. Ýitgi döredýän zatlardan gaça duruň: Ýitgi döredýän zatlardan gaça durmak we olary anyklamak keselçilikleriň öňüni almaga kömek edýär.
Köplenç bu kesellik käbir iýmitler, dermanlar, böjekleriň çakmagy, yssy, sowuk ýa-da gün şöhlesi sebäpli döreýär.
6. Sowuk kompres: Sowuk kompres bilen ýaraýan ýerleri sürtmek bilen, ýitgi we çişligi ýeňletse bolýar.
7. Ýagşylyk: Ýagşylyk ýagyny ýagyşlyk bilen ýuwmak üçin ulanyp bolýar.
Ýagyň ýagyp duran ýerini ýagyşly mata bilen örüp, onuň üstüne gury mata goýýarlar.
8. Fototerapiýa: Ultrabyul şöhlesi immün sistemany gowşatmaga we käbir ýagdaýlarda yzygyň ýitmegi azaltmaga kömek edýär.
Ýörtikariýa düzgünli diagnoz we bejergi üçin saglyk hyzmatçylaryna maslahat bermek wajyp.
Olar keselçiligiň sebäbini anyklap, bejergi teklip edip bilerler.
Deleanu D, Nedelea I, Petricau C, Leru P, Dumitrascu D, Muntean A: Clinical impact of omalizumab in refractory chronic urticaria: One centre experience. Exp Ther Med. 2019, 18 (6): 5078-5081.
Grundmann SA, Kiefer S, Luger TA, Brehler R: Delayed pressure urticaria - dapsone heading for first-line therapy? J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2011, 9 (11): 908-12.
Staumont-Sallé D, Piette F, Delaporte E: [Etiological diagnosis and treatment of chronic urticaria]. Rev Med Interne. 2003, 24 (1): 34-44.
Akashi R, Ishiguro N, Shimizu S, Kawashima M: Clinical study of the relationship between Helicobacter pylori and chronic urticaria and prurigo chronica multiformis: effectiveness of eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori. J Dermatol. 2011, 38 (8): 761-6.
Calogiuri G, Nettis E, Mandurino-Mirizzi A, Di Leo E, Macchia L, Foti C, Vacca A, Kounis NG: Omalizumab for the Treatment of Persistent Drug Induced Urticaria Elicited by Thienopyridines: A Case Report. Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem. 2020, 19 (3): 335-339.
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How to treat urticaria?
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts that can appear on any part of the body.
It can be caused by various factors, including allergic reactions, infections, or underlying medical conditions.
Treatment for urticaria depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause.
Here are some common treatment options:
1. Antihistamines: These medications help to reduce itching and swelling by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the body during an allergic reaction.
Over-the-counter antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or loratadine (Claritin) can be effective in mild cases.
In more severe cases, a doctor may prescribe stronger antihistamines.
2. Corticosteroids: In cases where antihistamines are not effective, corticosteroids such as prednisone may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.
These medications are usually taken orally and can provide quick relief.
3. Immunosuppressants: In cases of chronic urticaria that do not respond to other treatments, immunosuppressant drugs such as cyclosporine or methotrexate may be prescribed to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.
4. Omalizumab: This medication is an injectable monoclonal antibody that targets and blocks immunoglobulin E (IgE), a protein involved in allergic reactions.
It is typically used for chronic urticaria that does not respond to other treatments.
5. Avoid triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers that cause urticaria can help prevent outbreaks.
Common triggers include certain foods, medications, insect bites, and exposure to heat, cold, or sunlight.
6. Cold compress: Applying a cold compress to the affected area can help reduce itching and swelling.
7. Wet wraps: Wet wraps can be used to soothe itching and reduce inflammation.
A damp cloth is wrapped around the affected area, and then a dry cloth is placed over it to retain moisture.
8. Phototherapy: Exposure to ultraviolet light can help suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation in some cases of chronic urticaria.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of urticaria.
They can help determine the underlying cause and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan.
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