Urtikariýa, adatyça, çyban ýaly tanalýan, deri ýagdaýy bolup, ol çybanýan, beýgelýän ýitgiler bilen suratlandyrylýar.
Urtikariýa üçin howp faktorlaryny iki kategoriýa bölüp bolýar: daşky we genetik.
Etrap howply amiller:
1. Allergiýa: iýmit, derman, böjek ýuwmalary ýa-da lateks ýaly allergenler allergiýa döredip, ýylançyk emele getirýär.
2. Ýokanç: Virusly keselçilikler ýaly käbir keselçilikler çişme keseline sebäp bolup biler.
3. Fiziki faktorlar: Ýylyga, sowuklyga, gün şöhlesi ýa suw fiziki urtikariýa sebäp bolup biler.
4. Dərmanlar: käbir dermanlar, meselem, steroidsiz ýagyş aldyryjy dermanlar (NSAID), antibiotikler we aspirin, örtikariýa sebäp bolup biler.
5. Iýmitiň käbir görnüşleri: käbir iýmitiň, meselem, şäheriň miweleriniň, balyklaryň we tohumlaryň käbir görnüşleri käbir adamlaryň urtikariýasyna sebäp bolup biler.
6. Stress: Emosional stres käbir adamlarda urtikariýa döredip biler.
7. Otoimmun keselçilikleri: lupus we reumatoid artrit ýaly keselçilikler urtikariýa howply.
8. Medik şertler: käbir şertler, meselem, garynja bejergi, urtikariýa howplylygyny artdyryp biler.
Genetik howp faktorlary:
1. Maşgala taryhy: Maşgala taryhyndaky urtikariýa ýa-da başga allergiýa ýagdaýy urtikariýa bolmagyň mümkinçiligini artdyrýar.
Genetik şertler: Genetik şertler näz-nygmatyň döremegine sebäp bolup biler.
Ürtikariýanyň anyk sebäbiniň köplenç bilinmeýändigine we onuň döremegine köp faktorlaryň goşant goşup biljekdigine üns bermek wajyp.
Lee SJ, Ha EK, Jee HM, Lee KS, Lee SW, Kim MA, Kim DH, Jung YH, Sheen YH, Sung MS, Han MY: Prevalence and Risk Factors of Urticaria With a Focus on Chronic Urticaria in Children. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2017, 9 (3): 212-219.
Zhang X, Song X, Zhang M, Li C, Huang Z, Liu B, Yu M, Liao S, Luan T, Zuberbier T, Maurer M, Zhao Z, Wang L: Prevalence and risk factors of chronic urticaria in China: A nationwide cross-sectional study. Allergy. 2022, 77 (7): 2233-2236.
Pourani MR, Nasiri S, Abdollahimajd F: Prevalence of hand contact urticaria and related risk factors among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A self-reported assessment. Dermatol Ther. 2020, 33 (6): e14367.
Uysal P, Avcil S, Erge D: High-dose anti-histamine use and risk factors in children with urticaria. Turk Pediatri Ars. 2016, 51 (4): 198-203.
Mazur M, Czarnobilska M, Czarnobilska E: Prevalence and potential risk factors of urticaria in the Polish population of children and adolescents. Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2020, 37 (5): 785-789.
Chen L, Huang X, Xiao Y, Su J, Shen M, Chen X: Prevalence and risk factors of atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, acne, and urticaria in China. Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2020, 45 (4): 449-455.
Śpiewak R, Góra-Florek A, Horoch A, Jarosz MJ, Doryńska A, Golec M, Dutkiewicz J: Risk factors for work-related eczema and urticaria among vocational students of agriculture. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2017, 24 (4): 716-721.
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What are the risk factors for urticaria?
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts.
The risk factors for urticaria can be divided into two categories: environmental and genetic.
Environmental risk factors:
1. Allergies: Exposure to allergens such as food, medications, insect stings, or latex can trigger an allergic reaction that leads to urticaria.
2. Infections: Certain infections, such as viral infections, can cause urticaria.
3. Physical factors: Exposure to heat, cold, sunlight, or water can cause physical urticaria.
4. Medications: Certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antibiotics, and aspirin, can cause urticaria.
5. Foods: Certain foods, such as nuts, shellfish, and eggs, can cause urticaria in some individuals.
6. Stress: Emotional stress can trigger urticaria in some people.
7. Autoimmune diseases: Conditions such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can increase the risk of urticaria.
8. Underlying medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as thyroid disease, can increase the risk of urticaria.
Genetic risk factors:
1. Family history: A family history of urticaria or other allergic conditions can increase the risk of developing urticaria.
2. Genetic predisposition: Certain genetic variations may increase the risk of urticaria.
It is important to note that the exact cause of urticaria is often unknown, and multiple factors may contribute to its development.
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