Kasi ni vinthu wuli ivyo vingapangiska munthu kuŵa na kansa ya prostate?
1. Unandi wa vilimika: Para munthu wakukura, wangakoleka na kansa ya prostate, comenecomene ŵanalume awo ŵafika vyaka 65.
2. Mtundu: Ŵanalume ŵa mtundu wa African American ndiwo ŵakusuzgika comene na kansa ya prostate kuluska ŵa mitundu yinyake.
3. Mbiri ya Mbumba: Ŵanalume awo ŵali na kansa ya mu ciŵaro ca munthumbo, comenecomene ŵawiskewo panji ŵanung'una ŵawo, ŵali pangozi yikuru.
4. Vinthu ivyo munthu wali kuhara: Vinthu vinyake ivyo munthu wali kuhara, nga ni BRCA1 na BRCA2, vingapangiska kansa ya prostate.
5. Vyakurya: Para munthu wakurya nyama zinandi na kurya vipasi vicoko panji vyakurya vinyake vyambura kupangika makora, wangakoleka na kansa ya prostate.
6. Kututuŵa: Para munthu ngwakujumphizga panji ngwakujumphizga comene wangakoleka na kansa ya prostate, comenecomene para yikukura comene.
7. Kukhweŵa: Kukhweŵa kungapangiska kuti munthu wasangike na kansa ya prostate, comenecomene para yaluta patali panji para yingafika pa kukoma.
8. Kuthukira kwa Makemikolo: Kuthukira kwa makemikolo ghanyake, nga ni munkhwala wakukoma vinyama na vyakumera, kungasazgirako ulwari wa kansa ya prostate.
9. Matenda ghakupirana mwa kugonana: Ŵanalume awo ŵali na matenda ghakupirana mwa kugonana, nga ni gonorrhea panji chlamydia, ŵangaŵa pangozi ya kansa ya prostate.
10. Kugonana: Kafukufuku munyake wakulongora kuti ŵanalume awo ŵakugonana na ŵanakazi ŵanandi panji awo ŵakugonana kanandi waka, ŵangaŵa na kansa ya prostate.
11. Kusezga nthumbo: Ŵanalume awo ŵasezgeka nthumbo ŵangaŵa na kansa ya prostate.
12. Nthenda ya shuga: Ŵanalume awo ŵali na nthenda iyi ŵakusuzgika comene na kansa ya mu prostate.
Cakuzirwa nchakuti para mwanalume wali na cimoza panji vinandi mwa vinthu ivi cikung'anamura kuti waŵenge na kansa yayi.
Ndipouli, kumanya vinthu ivi kungamovwira mwanalume kusankha mwamahara pa nkhani ya kupima na kujivikilira.
Hosseini M, SeyedAlinaghi S, Mahmoudi M, McFarland W: A case-control study of risk factors for prostate cancer in Iran. Acta Med Iran. , 48 (1): 61-6.
Oderda M, Mondino P, Zitella A, Gontero P, Tizzani A: [Update on epidemiology and risk factors of prostate cancer]. Urologia. , 75 (3): 143-8.
Mazdak H, Mazdak M, Jamali L, Keshteli AH: Determination of prostate cancer risk factors in Isfahan, Iran: a case-control study. Med Arh. 2012, 66 (1): 45-8.
Patel AR, Klein EA: Risk factors for prostate cancer. Nat Clin Pract Urol. 2009, 6 (2): 87-95.
Sawada N: Risk and preventive factors for prostate cancer in Japan: The Japan Public Health Center-based prospective (JPHC) study. J Epidemiol. 2017, 27 (1): 2-7.
Mordukhovich I, Reiter PL, Backes DM, Family L, McCullough LE, O'Brien KM, Razzaghi H, Olshan AF: A review of African American-white differences in risk factors for cancer: prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 2011, 22 (3): 341-57.
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What are the risk factors for prostate cancer?
1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in men over the age of 65.
2. Race/Ethnicity: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer than men of other races.
3. Family History: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly a father or brother with the disease, have a higher risk.
4. Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
5. Diet: A diet high in red meat and low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
6. Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.
7. Smoking: Smoking may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly advanced or fatal forms of the disease.
8. Chemical Exposure: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
9. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Men with a history of sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, may have an increased risk of prostate cancer.
10. Sexual Activity: Some studies suggest that men who have a higher number of sexual partners or engage in frequent sexual activity may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.
11. Vasectomy: Men who have had a vasectomy may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.
12. Diabetes: Men with diabetes may have a higher risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a man will develop prostate cancer, and many men with prostate cancer have no known risk factors.
However, being aware of these risk factors can help men make informed decisions about screening and prevention.
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