What is pathophysiology of Prostate cancer?

['Pulikani ivyo vili pa peji ili']

Kasi kansa ya prostate yikupangiska wuli matenda?

Para munthu wali na kansa ya prostate wakuŵa na suzgo la kupulika mazgu agho ghakuyowoya vya umo thupi lake likugwilira ntchito.

Khansa ya prostate ni nthenda iyo yikupangika mu maselo gha prostate gland, agho ghali nga ni mtedza ndipo ghakusangika kusi kwa chikhodzodzo cha ŵanalume.

Nthumbo iyi yikupanga maji agho ghakovwira kuti wanalume watore wanakazi.

Nangauli ŵanthu ŵakumanya makora yayi ico cikupangiska kansa ya prostate, kweni pali vinthu vinandi ivyo vikupangiska kuti munthu wasuzgike comene na kansa iyi.

Vinyake mwa vinthu ivi ni msinkhu, mbumba, mtundu, na majini ghanyake agho munthu wali nagho.

Kansa ya prostate yikusuzga chomene ŵanalume ŵalara msinkhu.

Kweniso ŵanalume awo ŵabali ŵawo ŵali na kansa ya mu chibabiro ŵakusuzgika chomene.

Para munthu wali na kansa ya prostate, maselo ghakuŵa na nkhongono ndipo ghakupambana.

Ivi vingacitika cifukwa ca kusintha kwa majini agho ghakupangiska kuti tumigelo tunyake tukure comene panji kuti majini agho ghakukanizga kukura kwa tumigelo ghatondeke kugwira nchito.

Maselo agha ghangaleka kukura makora, ndipo ghangapangiska kuti munthu waŵe na kansa.

Para chotupa chikukura, chikufika ku viŵaro vinyake nga ni chikhodzodzo, matumbo, na maphapu.

Nyengo zinyake maselo gha kansa ghakuphulika na kuluta ku vigaŵa vinyake vya thupi kwizira mu ndopa panji mu misipa ya maselo.

Para kansa yasanuzgika, cingaŵa cakusuzga kuti munthu wayilware.

Kweniso mahomoni, chomenechomene mahomoni gha testosterone, ghangachitiska munthu kuŵa na kansa ya prostate.

Testosterone yikupangiska kuti maselo gha kansa ya prostate ghathandazgikenge, ndipo nthowa zinandi izo ŵanthu ŵakuchizgira kansa iyi zikuŵa na chilato chakuti mahomoni ghachepeko panji ghaleke kugwira ntchito.

Mwakudumura tingati kansa ya prostate yikupangiska kuti maselo gha mu prostate ghathandazgikenge na kugaŵikana kwambura kumanya.

Kuti munthu wasange nthowa zakuchizgira kansa ya prostate, wakwenera kumanya makora umo yikupangikira.

['Ivyo Vikuyowoyeka']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Zobniw CM, Causebrook A, Fong MK: Clinical use of abiraterone in the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Res Rep Urol. 2014, 6 (): 97-105.

Lim HY, Agarwal AM, Agarwal N, Ward JH: Recurrent epistaxis as a presenting sign of androgen-sensitive metastatic prostate cancer. Singapore Med J. 2009, 50 (5): e178-80.

Kohli M, Qin R, Jimenez R, Dehm SM: Biomarker-based targeting of the androgen-androgen receptor axis in advanced prostate cancer. Adv Urol. 2012, 2012 (): 781459.

Nelson JB, Hedican SP, George DJ, Reddi AH, Piantadosi S, Eisenberger MA, Simons JW: Identification of endothelin-1 in the pathophysiology of metastatic adenocarcinoma of the prostate. Nat Med. 1995, 1 (9): 944-9.

Msaouel P, Nandikolla G, Pneumaticos SG, Koutsilieris M: Bone microenvironment-targeted manipulations for the treatment of osteoblastic metastasis in castration-resistant prostate cancer. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2013, 22 (11): 1385-400.

Kotani K, Sekine Y, Ishikawa S, Ikpot IZ, Suzuki K, Remaley AT: High-density lipoprotein and prostate cancer: an overview. J Epidemiol. 2013, 23 (5): 313-9.

Jadvar H: Molecular imaging of prostate cancer: a concise synopsis. Mol Imaging. , 8 (2): 56-64.

['Kujivikilira: vya cipatala']

['Webusayiti iyi yili na cilato ca kusambizga waka ŵanthu, kuti njakupeleka ulongozgi wa vyacipatala yayi.']

['Fundo izo zili mu kabuku aka zingawovwira yayi kumanya panji kupozga matenda.']

['Manyani kuti makina agho ghakuzgora mafumbo agha ghakutondeka kulongosora makora vinthu nga ni unandi wa ŵanthu awo ŵali na nthenda yinyake.']

['Nyengo zose mukwenera kufumba dankha dokotala panji munthu munyake wakumanya vya munkhwala uyo wangamovwirani pa suzgo linu. Lekani kuzerezga ulongozgi wa dokotala panji kuchedwa kupenja ulongozgi uwu chifukwa cha ivyo mwaŵazga pa webusayiti iyi.']

['Copyright: Copyright']

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['Usange mukugomezga kuti ivyo vili pa webusayiti yithu panji ivyo tikupeleka vikuswa malango gha wanangwa winu, imwe (panji uyo wakumuteŵeterani) mungatiphalira kuti tiwuskemo ivyo vili pa webusayiti panji kuti tileke kuviwonelera.']

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['Dango la DMCA likukhumba kuti para mwalemba kuti munthu munyake wananga vinthu ivyo muli navyo, mulembepo vinthu ivi: (1) ivyo vyalembeka, (2) ivyo vyalembeka, na ivyo vingatovwira kusanga ivyo vyalembeka, (3) umo tingamumanyira, na adiresi yake, nambara yake ya foni, na adiresi yake ya imelo, (4) usange mukugomezga kuti ivyo mwalemba ni vyambura kuzomerezgeka na mweneko wa vinthu, panji na munthu uyo wakumugwiliskira ntchito, panji dango lililose.']

['(5) mukalemba chikalata chakuyowoya kuti ivyo mwalemba ni vyaunenesko kweniso kuti muli na mazaza ghakuvikilira wanangwa uwo ŵanthu ŵakuti wanangika.']

['Ndipo (6) munthu uyo wali na wanangwa wa kulemba panji munthu uyo wali na mazaza ghakuchitira vinthu vinyake mu zina la mwenecho wa wanangwa uwu. ']

['Usange mwaleka kulemba vyose ivyo vyayowoyeka apa, nkhani yingatora nyengo yitali.']

['Kuyowoyeskana']

['Chonde titumizireni imelo ndi funso / lingaliro lililonse.']

What is pathophysiology of prostate cancer?

The pathophysiology of prostate cancer refers to the underlying mechanisms and processes that lead to the development and progression of the disease.

Prostate cancer is a malignant tumor that arises from the cells of the prostate gland, which is a small, walnut-shaped organ located below the bladder in men.

The prostate gland produces seminal fluid, which nourishes and transports sperm.

The exact cause of prostate cancer is not fully understood, but several factors are known to increase the risk of developing the disease.

These include age, family history, race, and certain genetic mutations.

Prostate cancer is more common in older men, with the majority of cases occurring in men over the age of 65.

Additionally, men with a family history of prostate cancer are at an increased risk, as are African American men and men of Caribbean descent.

The pathophysiology of prostate cancer involves the uncontrolled growth and division of cells within the prostate gland.

This can occur due to genetic mutations that lead to the overexpression of certain growth factors or the inactivation of tumor suppressor genes.

These mutations can result in the unregulated growth of cells, leading to the formation of a tumor.

As the tumor grows, it can invade nearby tissues and organs, such as the bladder, rectum, and nearby lymph nodes.

In some cases, cancer cells can break away from the primary tumor and spread to other parts of the body through the bloodstream or lymphatic system, a process known as metastasis.

Once the cancer has spread, it can be more difficult to treat.

Prostate cancer can also be influenced by hormonal factors, particularly the androgen hormone testosterone.

Testosterone can stimulate the growth of prostate cancer cells, and many treatments for prostate cancer aim to reduce the levels of this hormone or block its effects.

In summary, the pathophysiology of prostate cancer involves the uncontrolled growth and division of cells within the prostate gland, which can be influenced by genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors.

Understanding the underlying mechanisms of the disease is crucial for developing effective treatments and improving outcomes for patients with prostate cancer.

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