Para munthu wasangana na kansa ya ku maphapu, wakumanya makora umo thupi lake likugwilira ntchito.
Kansa ya ku maphapu ni nthenda yakusuzga chomene iyo yikwamba chifukwa cha unandi wa maselo agho ghakupambana na umo ghakugwilira ntchito.
Maselo agha ghangazgoka tumor na kuthandazgikira ku vigaŵa vinyake vya thupi, ndipo pangaŵa masuzgo ghakupambanapambana.
Para munthu wasangana na kansa ya ku maphapu, pali vinandi ivyo vikukhwaska.
Para maselo gha mu maphapu ghasintha, ghakusunda na kugaŵikana kwambura suzgo.
Vinthu ivi vingaŵa kuti munthu wali kuhara panji wali kupokera, ndipo vingacitika cifukwa ca kunjira mu malo agho muli vinthu ivyo vingapangiska kansa, nga ni josi la hona, asbestos, na kunangika kwa mphepo.
Kansa ya ku maphapu yikuŵa na mitundu yiŵiri: kansa ya ku maphapu ya maselo ghacoko (SCLC) na kansa ya ku maphapu ya maselo ghakuru (NSCLC).
Ŵanyake ŵakulwara kansa ya mu maphapu chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini.
Kweniso para munthu wasangana na kansa ya ku maphapu, wakusuzgika maghanoghano.
Maselo gha kansa ghakutondeka kulimbana na thupi la munthu, ndipo ghakukura na kuthandazgika kwambura suzgo.
Kweniso tumigelo tukukura luŵiro chomene para munthu wali na kansa.
Para munthu wasangika na kansa ya ku maphapu, wakusuzgika chomene ndipo ŵasayansi ŵakuyezgayezga kuti ŵamanye makora umo yikwendera.
Li Z, Qian Y, Li W, Liu L, Yu L, Liu X, Wu G, Wang Y, Luo W, Fang F, Liu Y, Song F, Cai Z, Chen W, Huang W: Human Lung Adenocarcinoma-Derived Organoid Models for Drug Screening. iScience. 2020, 23 (8): 101411.
Nurwidya F, Syahruddin E, Yunus F: Pain management in lung cancer. Adv Respir Med. 2016, 84 (6): 331-336.
Khan KA, Kennedy MP, Moore E, Crush L, Prendeville S, Maher MM, Burke L, Henry MT: Radiological characteristics, histological features and clinical outcomes of lung cancer patients with coexistent idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Lung. 2015, 193 (1): 71-7.
Paramanantham A, Asfiya R, Das S, McCully G, Srivastava A: Extracellular Vesicle (EVs) Associated Non-Coding RNAs in Lung Cancer and Therapeutics. Int J Mol Sci. 2022, 23 (21): .
Lee D, Kim Y, Chung C: Scientific Validation and Clinical Application of Lung Cancer Organoids. Cells. 2021, 10 (11): .
Mucchietto V, Crespi A, Fasoli F, Clementi F, Gotti C: Neuronal Acetylcholine Nicotinic Receptors as New Targets for Lung Cancer Treatment. Curr Pharm Des. 2016, 22 (14): 2160-9.
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['Chonde titumizireni imelo ndi funso / lingaliro lililonse.']
What is pathophysiology of lung cancer?
The pathophysiology of lung cancer refers to the changes in the normal physiological processes and mechanisms that occur in the development and progression of lung cancer.
Lung cancer is a complex disease that arises from the uncontrolled growth and division of abnormal cells in the lungs.
These cells can form tumors and spread to other parts of the body, leading to various symptoms and complications.
The pathophysiology of lung cancer involves several factors, including genetic mutations, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Genetic mutations can occur in the DNA of lung cells, leading to uncontrolled cell growth and division.
These mutations can be inherited or acquired, and they can be caused by exposure to carcinogens, such as tobacco smoke, radon, asbestos, and air pollution.
Lung cancer can be classified into two main types: small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). NSCLC is further divided into three subtypes: adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and large cell carcinoma.
The pathophysiology of these types of lung cancer can differ, as they have different genetic mutations and respond differently to treatment.
The pathophysiology of lung cancer also involves the interaction between cancer cells and the surrounding tissue, including the immune system.
Cancer cells can evade the immune system, allowing them to grow and spread unchecked.
Additionally, the tumor microenvironment can promote tumor growth and metastasis by providing a supportive environment for cancer cells.
The pathophysiology of lung cancer is a complex and dynamic process, and researchers are continuously working to better understand the underlying mechanisms to develop more effective treatments and improve patient outcomes.
Disclaimer: medical
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Disclaimer: copyright
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