Wɔfa akwan horow so hwehwɛ kokoram mu hu no, ebi ne:
1. Nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu: Oduruyɛfo bɛhwehwɛ wo mu ahwɛ sɛ ebia biribi a ɛhaw wo anaa yare bi wɔ wo ho anaa.
2. Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu betumi aboa ma wɔahu sɛ biribi a ɛnteɛ wɔ mogya no mu a ebetumi akyerɛ sɛ kokoram wɔ obi mu.
3. Nnommoaa mu nhwehwɛmu: Nnommoaa mu nhwehwɛmu betumi ama wɔahu sɛ mogya wɔ mu, a ebetumi akyerɛ sɛ obi anya nsono mu kokoram.
4. Colonoscopy: Eyi yɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so de afiri a ɛyɛ ketewa a etumi dannan ne ho a kanea ne afiri a wɔde hwɛ ade wɔ n'awiei hyɛ nsono mu de hwɛ ɔyafunu kɛse no mu.
Sɛ oduruyɛfo no reyɛ afidie yi a, otumi fa nneɛma bi nso hwɛ sɛ ebia kokoram wɔ ne nsono mu anaa.
5. Sigmoidoscopy: Ɛte sɛ nea wɔyɛ obi a wɔhwɛ ne nsono mu no, sigmoidoscopy hwehwɛ ne nsono no ase.
6. Virtual colonoscopy: Eyi yɛ CT a wɔde twa nsono a emu yɛ duru a ɛma wohu nsono no ne ne kotoku no wɔ ahwehwɛ mu.
7. Mogya a ɛwɔ tiafi mu a wɔhwehwɛ: Saa nhwehwɛmu yi hwehwɛ sɛ mogya wɔ tiafi mu a ebetumi akyerɛ sɛ kokoram wɔ mu anaa.
8. Barium a wɔde hyɛ nneɛma abien mu: Eyi yɛ ade a wɔde twa nsono mu ne nsono akyi wɔ x-ray mu, na wɔde biribi a wɔde hyɛ nneɛma mu na ama wɔahu nneɛma a ɛnte sɛ nea ɛte ankasa.
9. Nnommoaa mu nhwehwɛmu: Nnommoaa mu nhwehwɛmu yɛ ade a wɔyɛ de yi honam akwaa kakraa bi fi nsono mu de hwɛ wɔ afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete mu de hwɛ sɛ kokoram nkwammoaa wɔ mu anaa.
10. Mfonini a wɔde hwɛ nipadua no: CT scan, MRI scan, ne ntini mu mfoni a wɔde hwɛ wedeɛ mu tumi ma wohu sɛ kokoram no atrɛw akɔ nipadua no afã foforo anaa.
Sɛ wohu sɛ kokoram ayɛ obi a, oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ sɛ kokoram no anya nkɔanim akodu he, na ɛno bɛboa ma wɔahu ayaresa a eye sen biara.
Sɛ obi pɛ sɛ ohu sɛ kokoram no anya nkɔanim anaa ɛnnya nkɔanim a, ɔhwɛ baabi a ɛwɔ ne sɛnea ne kɛse te.
Su Y, Tian X, Gao R, Guo W, Chen C, Chen C, Jia D, Li H, Lv X: Colon cancer diagnosis and staging classification based on machine learning and bioinformatics analysis. Comput Biol Med. 2022, 145 (): 105409.
Khan FA, Albalawi R, Pottoo FH: Trends in targeted delivery of nanomaterials in colon cancer diagnosis and treatment. Med Res Rev. 2022, 42 (1): 227-258.
Shi J, Fei J, Yi Q, Shen L, Wan B, Chen Y, Chang Q: Treatment of colon cancer in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report. BMC Cancer. 2018, 18 (1): 961.
Ren QG, Huang T, Yang SL, Hu JL: Colon cancer metastasis to the mandibular gingiva with partial occult squamous differentiation: A case report and literature review. Mol Clin Oncol. 2017, 6 (2): 189-192.
Feng HT, Zou S, Chen M, Xiong F, Lee MH, Fang L, Tang BZ: Tuning Push-Pull Electronic Effects of AIEgens to Boost the Theranostic Efficacy for Colon Cancer. J Am Chem Soc. 2020, 142 (26): 11442-11450.
Slattery ML, Kerber RA: The impact of family history of colon cancer on survival after diagnosis with colon cancer. Int J Epidemiol. 1995, 24 (5): 888-96.
Tada M: [Recent advances in diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer]. Rinsho Byori. 1990, 38 (4): 403-6.
['Nsɛm a Ɛnsɛ sɛ Wɔka:']
['Wɔayɛ wɛbsaet yi sɛ wɔmfa nkyerɛkyerɛ na wɔmfa nkyerɛkyerɛ afoforo, na ɛnyɛ sɛ wɔde rema aduruyɛ ho afotu anaa wɔde rema adwuma.']
['Ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde nsɛm a wɔde ama no di dwuma de hwehwɛ yare bi ho yare anaa wɔde sa yare, na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔn a wɔrehwehwɛ ayaresa ho afotu no kohu oduruyɛfo a ɔwɔ tumi krataa.']
['Yɛsrɛ wo hyɛ no nsow sɛ, sɛnea wɔhwɛ nsɛmmisa no so no, sɛ ɛba sɛ wɔrekyerɛw nnipa dodow a wɔanya yare bi ho asɛm a, ɛntaa nsi yiye.']
['Hwehwɛ afotu fi wo duruyɛfo anaa ɔyaresafo foforo a ɔfata hɔ bere biara wɔ yare bi ho. Nnya adwene sɛ wo nsa bɛka oduruyɛfo afotu anaasɛ wubetwa so esiane biribi a woakenkan wɔ wɛbsaet yi so nti. Sɛ wususuw sɛ ebia wo ho behia wo wɔ ayaresa mu a, frɛ 911 anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo paa ntɛm ara.']
['Nsɛm a wɔmmɔ ho ban:']
['Digital Millennium Copyright Act a wɔhyɛe wɔ afe 1998 mu, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) no ma wɔn a wɔwɔ hokwan sɛ wɔyɛ wɔn nneɛma no kwan sɛ wɔyɛ nea wɔpɛ biara.']
["Sɛ wugye di sɛ nsɛm anaa nneɛma a ɛwɔ yɛn wɛbsaet anaa yɛn dwumadibea no mu bi to wo mmara a wode bɔɔ nneɛma ho ban no a, wo (anaa w'ananmusifo) betumi de krataa akɔma yɛn de aka sɛ yɛnyi nsɛm anaa nneɛma no, anaa yɛmmɔ kwan mma wonnya bi."]
["Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde krataa ne email na ɛbɔ amanneɛ (hwɛ 'Contact' afã hɔ na wubehu email address)."]
['DMCA hwehwɛ sɛ wo amanneɛbɔ a ɛfa nea wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ mmara a wobu so ho no de nsɛm a edidi so yi ka ho: (1) adwuma a mmara bɔ ho ban a wɔkyerɛ sɛ wɔadi so no ho asɛm; (2) nsɛm a wɔkyerɛ sɛ wɔadi so no ho asɛm ne nsɛm a ɛbɛboa yɛn ma yɛahu baabi a ɛwɔ; (3) wo ho nsɛm a yɛde bedi nkitaho, a wo address, telefon nɔma ne email address ka ho; (4) wo nsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wugye di sɛ nea wɔabɔ ho sobo no nyɛ nea mmara ma ho kwan; ']
['(5) wo nsahyɛ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nsɛm a ɛwɔ amanneɛbɔ no mu yɛ nokware, na wowɔ tumi sɛ wode nea wɔkyerɛ sɛ woadi ho dwuma no bedi dwuma; ']
['ne (6) nea ɔwɔ tumi sɛ ɔyɛ biribi ma obi a ɔwɔ tumi sɛ ɔyɛ biribi ma no no nsaano nkyerɛwee.']
['Sɛ woamfa nsɛm a yɛaka yi nyinaa anka ho a, ebetumi ama wo ka no akyɛ.']
['Nkitahodi']
['Yɛsrɛ wo, fa nsɛmmisa anaa nyansahyɛ biara a wowɔ brɛ yɛn wɔ e-mail so.']
How is colon cancer diagnosed?
Colon cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Physical examination: A doctor will perform a physical examination to check for any abnormalities or signs of illness.
2. Blood tests: Blood tests can help determine if there are any abnormalities in the blood that may indicate the presence of cancer.
3. Stool tests: A stool test can detect the presence of blood in the stool, which may be a sign of colon cancer.
4. Colonoscopy: This is a procedure in which a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera on the end is inserted into the rectum to examine the colon.
During a colonoscopy, the doctor can also take tissue samples (biopsies) to be examined for cancer cells.
5. Sigmoidoscopy: Similar to a colonoscopy, a sigmoidoscopy examines the lower part of the colon.
6. Virtual colonoscopy: This is a CT scan of the colon that creates a 3D image of the colon and rectum.
7. Fecal occult blood test: This test checks for the presence of blood in the stool, which may indicate the presence of cancer.
8. Double-contrast barium enema: This is an x-ray examination of the colon and rectum, in which a contrast material is used to highlight any abnormalities.
9. Biopsy: A biopsy is the removal of a small amount of tissue from the colon for examination under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
10. Imaging tests: CT scans, MRI scans, and chest x-rays may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Once a diagnosis of colon cancer is made, the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer, which helps determine the best course of treatment.
Staging is based on the size and location of the tumor, as well as whether it has spread to other parts of the body.
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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
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['Ɛfa ho']
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