Nneɛma bɛn na ebetumi ama woanya nsono mu kokoram?
1. Mfe a obi adi: Sɛ obi nyin a, ɛma otumi nya kokoram, na nnipa a wonya kokoram no dodow no ara yɛ wɔn a wɔadi boro mfe 50.
2. Akwammoaa mu yare anaa kokoram a woanya pɛn: Sɛ woanya akwammoaa mu yare anaa kokoram pɛn a, asiane kɛse wom sɛ ɛbɛsan aba.
3. Kokoram a ɛwɔ nsono mu a abusuafo anya bi: Sɛ kokoram wɔ nsono mu wɔ abusuafo bi mu a, ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya yare no yɛ kɛse.
4. Nsono mu yare: Yare a enni sabea te sɛ nsono mu yare ne Crohn yare ma nsono mu kokoram tumi ka obi.
5. Awo mu yare: Awo mu yare bi te sɛ Lynch yare ne abusua mu kokoram tumi ma obi nya nsono mu kokoram.
6. Aduan: Wɔaka sɛ aduan a nam kɔkɔɔ ne nam a wɔadi ho dwuma pii wom, na nnuaba, afumduan, ne awi kakraa bi wom no betumi ama obi anya nsono mu kokoram.
7. Nsõ a obi sõ dodo: Sɛ obi sõ dodo anaa ɔyɛ kɛse boro so a, ɛma otumi nya nsono mu kokoram.
8. Apɔw mu a obi ntew: Sɛ obi ntew ne ho a, ɛma otumi nya nsono mu kokoram.
9. Sigaretnom: Sigaretnom ma obi nya nsono mu kokoram, ne kokoram ahorow.
10. Nsã nom: Wɔaka sɛ asanom bebrebe betumi ama obi anya nsono mu kokoram.
11. Asikreyare a ɛto so abien: Wɔn a wɔwɔ asikreyare a ɛto so abien no taa nya nsono mu kokoram.
12. Abusuakuw: Afrikafo a wofi Amerika no taa nya nsono mu kokoram sen mmusua afoforo.
13. Mframa mu aduru: Mframa mu aduru a wɔde dii kan de saa kokoram foforo a ɛwɔ yafunu mu anaa bon no mu no betumi ama kokoram a ɛwɔ nsono kɛse mu no ayɛ kɛse.
14. Nyarewa a wonya fi awo mu: Nyarewa bi a wonya fi awo mu te sɛ Lynch nyarewa ne abusua mu kokoram tumi ma obi nya nsono mu kokoram.
15. Nkwammoaa a ɛbɔ, nea etumi paapae, ne nea etumi kɔ T4 mu: Wɔahu sɛ saa nneɛma yi na ɛma obi nya kokoram.
Nneɛma a ebetumi ama obi anya kokoram a wotumi di so: Nneɛma bi te sɛ aduan ne asetra kwan a wobetumi adi so na ama wɔatew kokoram a ɛwɔ nsono kɛse mu so.
17. Apɔwmuteɛteɛ a wɔyɛ no daa ne aduan pa a wodi: Apɔwmuteɛteɛ a wɔyɛ no daa ne nnuaba, afumduan, ne awi pii a wodi betumi aboa ma wɔatew kokoram a ɛwɔ nsono kɛse mu no so.
18. Nhwehwɛmu: Sɛ obi nya nsono mu kokoram a, ɛsɛ sɛ ɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu daa de hwɛ sɛ ɔwɔ bi anaa onni bi.
19. Nneɛma a ebetumi ama obi anya yare no bi a yentumi nyɛ ho hwee: Nneɛma bi te sɛ mfe a obi adi, abusua a ofi mu, ne yare a obi abusuafo anya no, yɛrentumi nsesa, nanso sɛ yehu a, ebetumi aboa ma yɛahu no ntɛm na yɛatu ase.
20. Nneɛma a ɛma obi nya kokoram: Sɛ obi nteɛteɛ n'apɔw mu, ɔyɛ kɛse boro so, ɔnom sigaret, na ɔnom nsã pii a, ebetumi ama wanya kokoram.
21. Nhwehwɛmu: Sɛ obi nya nsono mu kokoram a, ɛsɛ sɛ ɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu daa, te sɛ nea wɔyɛ wɔ nsono mu no, na aboa ma wɔahu yare no na wɔasiw ano.
22. Sɛ wohu no ntɛm: Sɛ wohu kokoram a ɛwɔ nsono mu ntɛm a, ebetumi ama nnipa pii anya nkwa.
23. Asiane ahorow a ɛma obi nya kokoram a etumi kɔ akyiri: Kokoram a ɛwɔ ne nsono akyi, kokoram a etumi kɔ akyiri a wɔfrɛ no adenoma, ne mogya mmoroso betumi ama obi anya kokoram a etumi kɔ akyiri bere a wɔrehwɛ no bere a wɔayi kokoram afi ne nsono mu no.
24. Akwan a wɔfa so hwehwɛ mu: Akwan a wɔfa so hwehwɛ kokoram mu gu ahorow, a nea ɛka ho ne mogya a ɛwɔ bin mu a wɔhwehwɛ, sigmoidoscopy, ne virtual colonoscopy.
25. Nneɛma a ebetumi ama anastomosis no atu: Sigaretnom ne oprehyɛn a ɛkyɛ yɛ nneɛma a ebetumi ama ɔkwaha no atu wɔ ɔkwaha no nifa akyi bere a wɔayi ɔkwaha no nifa no.
26. Kokoram ho nsunsuanso: Nsonsonoe biara nni yare a ɛsan ba, nkwa nna a wonyaa, anaa nkwa nna a wonyaa bere a na wɔnyɛɛ oprehyɛn a wɔde laparoscopy yɛe no mu.
27. Nneɛma a ɛma mmea a wɔatwa bra nya nsono mu kokoram: Mfe a obi adi, n'abɔso, nnuru a ɛma obi nya ahoɔdennuru a ɔde di dwuma, mfe dodow a ɔde nom sigaret, ɔkwaha, mogya a ɛma mogya kɔ so tew, ɔbrɛ, asikreyare, nna ho nnuru a wɔnom no so tew, ne mogya a wɔayi afi mogya mu a wɔayi no yɛ nneɛma a ɛma mmea a wɔatwa bra nya nsono mu kokoram.
Hartz A, He T, Ross JJ: Risk factors for colon cancer in 150,912 postmenopausal women. Cancer Causes Control. 2012, 23 (10): 1599-605.
Wang X, Lei T, Ma X: [Colon cancer risk factors in Jiashan county, Zhejiang province, the highest incidence area in China]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2001, 23 (6): 480-2.
Hatano S, Ishida H, Ishibashi K, Kumamoto K, Haga N, Miura I: Identification of risk factors for recurrence in high-risk stage II colon cancer. Int Surg. , 98 (2): 114-21.
Platz EA, Willett WC, Colditz GA, Rimm EB, Spiegelman D, Giovannucci E: Proportion of colon cancer risk that might be preventable in a cohort of middle-aged US men. Cancer Causes Control. 2000, 11 (7): 579-88.
Nam K, Shin JE: Risk factors of advanced metachronous neoplasms in surveillance after colon cancer resection. Korean J Intern Med. 2021, 36 (2): 305-312.
Kwak HD, Kim SH, Kang DW, Baek SJ, Kwak JM, Kim J: Risk Factors and Oncologic Outcomes of Anastomosis Leakage After Laparoscopic Right Colectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2017, 27 (6): 440-444.
['Nsɛm a Ɛnsɛ sɛ Wɔka:']
['Wɔayɛ wɛbsaet yi sɛ wɔmfa nkyerɛkyerɛ na wɔmfa nkyerɛkyerɛ afoforo, na ɛnyɛ sɛ wɔde rema aduruyɛ ho afotu anaa wɔde rema adwuma.']
['Ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde nsɛm a wɔde ama no di dwuma de hwehwɛ yare bi ho yare anaa wɔde sa yare, na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔn a wɔrehwehwɛ ayaresa ho afotu no kohu oduruyɛfo a ɔwɔ tumi krataa.']
['Yɛsrɛ wo hyɛ no nsow sɛ, sɛnea wɔhwɛ nsɛmmisa no so no, sɛ ɛba sɛ wɔrekyerɛw nnipa dodow a wɔanya yare bi ho asɛm a, ɛntaa nsi yiye.']
['Hwehwɛ afotu fi wo duruyɛfo anaa ɔyaresafo foforo a ɔfata hɔ bere biara wɔ yare bi ho. Nnya adwene sɛ wo nsa bɛka oduruyɛfo afotu anaasɛ wubetwa so esiane biribi a woakenkan wɔ wɛbsaet yi so nti. Sɛ wususuw sɛ ebia wo ho behia wo wɔ ayaresa mu a, frɛ 911 anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo paa ntɛm ara.']
['Nsɛm a wɔmmɔ ho ban:']
['Digital Millennium Copyright Act a wɔhyɛe wɔ afe 1998 mu, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) no ma wɔn a wɔwɔ hokwan sɛ wɔyɛ wɔn nneɛma no kwan sɛ wɔyɛ nea wɔpɛ biara.']
["Sɛ wugye di sɛ nsɛm anaa nneɛma a ɛwɔ yɛn wɛbsaet anaa yɛn dwumadibea no mu bi to wo mmara a wode bɔɔ nneɛma ho ban no a, wo (anaa w'ananmusifo) betumi de krataa akɔma yɛn de aka sɛ yɛnyi nsɛm anaa nneɛma no, anaa yɛmmɔ kwan mma wonnya bi."]
["Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde krataa ne email na ɛbɔ amanneɛ (hwɛ 'Contact' afã hɔ na wubehu email address)."]
['DMCA hwehwɛ sɛ wo amanneɛbɔ a ɛfa nea wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ mmara a wobu so ho no de nsɛm a edidi so yi ka ho: (1) adwuma a mmara bɔ ho ban a wɔkyerɛ sɛ wɔadi so no ho asɛm; (2) nsɛm a wɔkyerɛ sɛ wɔadi so no ho asɛm ne nsɛm a ɛbɛboa yɛn ma yɛahu baabi a ɛwɔ; (3) wo ho nsɛm a yɛde bedi nkitaho, a wo address, telefon nɔma ne email address ka ho; (4) wo nsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wugye di sɛ nea wɔabɔ ho sobo no nyɛ nea mmara ma ho kwan; ']
['(5) wo nsahyɛ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nsɛm a ɛwɔ amanneɛbɔ no mu yɛ nokware, na wowɔ tumi sɛ wode nea wɔkyerɛ sɛ woadi ho dwuma no bedi dwuma; ']
['ne (6) nea ɔwɔ tumi sɛ ɔyɛ biribi ma obi a ɔwɔ tumi sɛ ɔyɛ biribi ma no no nsaano nkyerɛwee.']
['Sɛ woamfa nsɛm a yɛaka yi nyinaa anka ho a, ebetumi ama wo ka no akyɛ.']
['Nkitahodi']
['Yɛsrɛ wo, fa nsɛmmisa anaa nyansahyɛ biara a wowɔ brɛ yɛn wɔ e-mail so.']
What are the risk factors for colon cancer?
1. Age: The risk of developing colon cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 50.
2. Personal history of polyps or colon cancer: If you have had colon polyps or colon cancer before, you are at a higher risk of developing it again.
3. Family history of colon cancer: Having a family history of colon cancer increases your risk of developing the disease.
4. Inflammatory bowel disease: Chronic conditions such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease increase the risk of colon cancer.
5. Genetic syndromes: Certain inherited genetic syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
6. Diet: A diet high in red and processed meats, and low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of colon cancer.
8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle is associated with an increased risk of colon cancer.
9. Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of colon cancer, as well as other types of cancer.
10. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol use has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
11. Type 2 diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of developing colon cancer.
12. Ethnicity: African Americans have a higher risk of colon cancer than other ethnic groups.
13. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy for other cancers in the abdomen or pelvis may increase the risk of colon cancer.
14. Inherited syndromes: Certain inherited syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
15. Obstruction, perforation, and T4-level invasion: These factors have been identified as independent risk factors for colon cancer.
16. Controllable risk factors: Some risk factors, such as diet and lifestyle, can be controlled to reduce the risk of colon cancer.
17. Regular exercise and a healthy diet: Engaging in regular physical activity and eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.
18. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
19. Risk factors beyond our control: Some risk factors, such as age, race, and family history, cannot be changed, but being aware of them can help with early detection and treatment.
20. Lifestyle risk factors: Being physically inactive, overweight, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption are lifestyle risk factors that can increase the risk of colon cancer.
21. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
22. Early detection: Early detection of colon cancer through screening can improve survival rates.
23. Risk factors for advanced metachronous neoplasms: Distal colon cancer, synchronous high-risk adenomas, and hypertension may increase the risk of advanced metachronous neoplasms during surveillance after colon cancer resection.
24. Screening options: There are various screening options for colon cancer, including fecal occult blood tests, sigmoidoscopy, and virtual colonoscopy.
25. Risk factors for anastomosis leakage: Smoking and long operating time are risk factors for right-side colon anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
26. Oncologic outcomes: There are no significant differences in local recurrence, overall survival, or cancer-specific survival between patients with and without anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
27. Risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women: Age, waist girth, use of hormone therapy, years smoked, arthritis, lower hematocrit levels, fatigue, diabetes, less use of sleep medication, and cholecystectomy are risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women.
28. Risk factors in Jiashan County,
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