Urticaria, a wɔtaa frɛ no ntontom, yɛ honam ani yare a ntontom a ɛyɛ yaw na ɛsan yɛ kɛse wɔ nipadua no fã biara.
Nneɛma pii na ebetumi ama obi anya yare no bi, te sɛ atiridii, nsanyare, anaa yare foforo bi.
Aduru a wɔde ma urticaria no gyina sɛnea yare no mu yɛ den ne nea ɛde bae so.
Nnuruyɛ a wɔtaa de ma no bi ni:
1. Nnuru a Ɛko Tia Nsonkɔnnuro: Saa nnuru yi boa ma ntontom ne ahoɔhyew so tew denam histamine a ɛyɛ nnuru a nipadua no yi bere a biribi ho yɛ no nãã no a esiw ano no so.
Nnuru a nnuru ntumi nsa a wɔde ko tia histamine te sɛ diphenhydramine (Benadryl) anaa loratadine (Claritin) betumi ayɛ adwuma yiye wɔ yare a emu nyɛ den mu.
Wɔ tebea a emu yɛ den mu no, oduruyɛfo betumi akyerɛw nnuru a ano yɛ den a wɔde ko tia histamine.
2. Corticosteroids: Sɛ nnuru a wɔde ko tia histamine no ntumi nyɛ adwuma a, wobetumi akyerɛw nnuru a wɔde ko tia nyarewa te sɛ prednisone ama no ma abrɛ ahohyehye ase na ama ne nipadua atumi ako atia nyarewa.
Wɔtaa nom nnuru yi na etumi ma wonya ahotɔ ntɛmntɛm.
3. Nnuru a Ɛhyɛ Nkitahodi a Ɛne Ɔyarefo Ntam Bɛyɛ Den So: Wɔ nsamanwaw a enni sabea a nnuru foforo ntumi nsa no mu no, wobetumi akyerɛw nnuru a ɛma nipadua no ntumi nko ntia yare te sɛ cyclosporine anaa methotrexate de ahyɛ nipadua no nkitahodi a ɛne yarefo ntam bɛyɛ den so na ama ahohyehye no so atew.
4. Omalizumab: Aduru yi yɛ nnuru a wɔde hyɛ obi mu a etumi siw immunoglobulin E (IgE) a ɛyɛ protein a ɛma obi nya yare no ano kwan.
Wɔtaa de di dwuma wɔ ntontom a enni sabea a wonnya ano aduru foforo.
5. Kwati nneɛma a ɛde ba: Sɛ wuhu nneɛma a ɛde ntontom ba na wo kwati a, ebetumi aboa ma woakwati.
Nneɛma a etumi ma obi nya atiridii no bi ne nnuan, nnuru, nkoekoemmoa a wɔwe, awia ne awɔw.
6. Nsuo a emu yɛ nwini: Nsuo a emu yɛ nwini a wɔde bɛhyɛ baabi a yare no asi no betumi aboa ma ahoɔhyew ne ahoɔhyew no so atew.
7. Nsa a wɔde kata ade so: Wobetumi de nsa a wɔde kata ade so ama ahoɔhyew no so atew na ama ahoɔhyew no so atew.
Wɔde ntama a ayɛ fĩ kyekyere baabi a akuru no wɔ, na afei wɔde ntama a akyenkyen kata so ma nsu no nka hɔ.
8. Hann a wɔde sa yare: Hann a ano yɛ den a wɔde di dwuma no betumi aboa ma nipadua no akwahosan ayɛ mmerɛw na ama ahohyehye a ɛkɔ so wɔ ntontom a enni sabea no so atew.
Ɛho hia sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo di nkitaho de hu nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ na woatumi asa ɔkwaha.
Wobetumi aboa ma wɔahu nea ɛde ba na wɔama no aduru a ɛfata paa.
Deleanu D, Nedelea I, Petricau C, Leru P, Dumitrascu D, Muntean A: Clinical impact of omalizumab in refractory chronic urticaria: One centre experience. Exp Ther Med. 2019, 18 (6): 5078-5081.
Grundmann SA, Kiefer S, Luger TA, Brehler R: Delayed pressure urticaria - dapsone heading for first-line therapy? J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2011, 9 (11): 908-12.
Staumont-Sallé D, Piette F, Delaporte E: [Etiological diagnosis and treatment of chronic urticaria]. Rev Med Interne. 2003, 24 (1): 34-44.
Akashi R, Ishiguro N, Shimizu S, Kawashima M: Clinical study of the relationship between Helicobacter pylori and chronic urticaria and prurigo chronica multiformis: effectiveness of eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori. J Dermatol. 2011, 38 (8): 761-6.
Calogiuri G, Nettis E, Mandurino-Mirizzi A, Di Leo E, Macchia L, Foti C, Vacca A, Kounis NG: Omalizumab for the Treatment of Persistent Drug Induced Urticaria Elicited by Thienopyridines: A Case Report. Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem. 2020, 19 (3): 335-339.
['Nsɛm a Ɛnsɛ sɛ Wɔka:']
['Wɔayɛ wɛbsaet yi sɛ wɔmfa nkyerɛkyerɛ na wɔmfa nkyerɛkyerɛ afoforo, na ɛnyɛ sɛ wɔde rema aduruyɛ ho afotu anaa wɔde rema adwuma.']
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['Yɛsrɛ wo hyɛ no nsow sɛ, sɛnea wɔhwɛ nsɛmmisa no so no, sɛ ɛba sɛ wɔrekyerɛw nnipa dodow a wɔanya yare bi ho asɛm a, ɛntaa nsi yiye.']
['Hwehwɛ afotu fi wo duruyɛfo anaa ɔyaresafo foforo a ɔfata hɔ bere biara wɔ yare bi ho. Nnya adwene sɛ wo nsa bɛka oduruyɛfo afotu anaasɛ wubetwa so esiane biribi a woakenkan wɔ wɛbsaet yi so nti. Sɛ wususuw sɛ ebia wo ho behia wo wɔ ayaresa mu a, frɛ 911 anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo paa ntɛm ara.']
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["Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde krataa ne email na ɛbɔ amanneɛ (hwɛ 'Contact' afã hɔ na wubehu email address)."]
['DMCA hwehwɛ sɛ wo amanneɛbɔ a ɛfa nea wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ mmara a wobu so ho no de nsɛm a edidi so yi ka ho: (1) adwuma a mmara bɔ ho ban a wɔkyerɛ sɛ wɔadi so no ho asɛm; (2) nsɛm a wɔkyerɛ sɛ wɔadi so no ho asɛm ne nsɛm a ɛbɛboa yɛn ma yɛahu baabi a ɛwɔ; (3) wo ho nsɛm a yɛde bedi nkitaho, a wo address, telefon nɔma ne email address ka ho; (4) wo nsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wugye di sɛ nea wɔabɔ ho sobo no nyɛ nea mmara ma ho kwan; ']
['(5) wo nsahyɛ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nsɛm a ɛwɔ amanneɛbɔ no mu yɛ nokware, na wowɔ tumi sɛ wode nea wɔkyerɛ sɛ woadi ho dwuma no bedi dwuma; ']
['ne (6) nea ɔwɔ tumi sɛ ɔyɛ biribi ma obi a ɔwɔ tumi sɛ ɔyɛ biribi ma no no nsaano nkyerɛwee.']
['Sɛ woamfa nsɛm a yɛaka yi nyinaa anka ho a, ebetumi ama wo ka no akyɛ.']
['Nkitahodi']
['Yɛsrɛ wo, fa nsɛmmisa anaa nyansahyɛ biara a wowɔ brɛ yɛn wɔ e-mail so.']
How to treat urticaria?
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts that can appear on any part of the body.
It can be caused by various factors, including allergic reactions, infections, or underlying medical conditions.
Treatment for urticaria depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause.
Here are some common treatment options:
1. Antihistamines: These medications help to reduce itching and swelling by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the body during an allergic reaction.
Over-the-counter antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or loratadine (Claritin) can be effective in mild cases.
In more severe cases, a doctor may prescribe stronger antihistamines.
2. Corticosteroids: In cases where antihistamines are not effective, corticosteroids such as prednisone may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.
These medications are usually taken orally and can provide quick relief.
3. Immunosuppressants: In cases of chronic urticaria that do not respond to other treatments, immunosuppressant drugs such as cyclosporine or methotrexate may be prescribed to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.
4. Omalizumab: This medication is an injectable monoclonal antibody that targets and blocks immunoglobulin E (IgE), a protein involved in allergic reactions.
It is typically used for chronic urticaria that does not respond to other treatments.
5. Avoid triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers that cause urticaria can help prevent outbreaks.
Common triggers include certain foods, medications, insect bites, and exposure to heat, cold, or sunlight.
6. Cold compress: Applying a cold compress to the affected area can help reduce itching and swelling.
7. Wet wraps: Wet wraps can be used to soothe itching and reduce inflammation.
A damp cloth is wrapped around the affected area, and then a dry cloth is placed over it to retain moisture.
8. Phototherapy: Exposure to ultraviolet light can help suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation in some cases of chronic urticaria.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of urticaria.
They can help determine the underlying cause and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan.
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