Urticaria, a wɔsan frɛ no nsamanwa, yɛ honam ani yare a ɛma obi ho kɔkɔɔ, ne ho yɛ no yaw, na ne ho yɛ no nketenkete.
Nneɛma pii na ebetumi ama ayɛ saa, a ebi ne:
1. Aduan a obi nya a ɛmma ne ho nyɛ no hyew: Aduan, nnuru, nkoekoemmoa a wɔwe, anaa nneɛma foforo a ɛma obi nya yare betumi ama obi anya ntontom.
2. Nipadua mu nneɛma: Sɛ obi ho yɛ hyew, awɔw, owia hann, anaa obi ho yɛ den a, ebetumi ama obi ho ayɛ no yaw.
3. Ɔyare mmoawa: Ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ ɔpakum anaa atiridiinini betumi ama obi anya ntontom.
4. Akwaa a nipadua no ankasa ko tia nyarewa: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nea ɛde ntontom ba ne yare bi a nipadua no ankasa ko tia, bere a nipadua no mu akwaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no di mfomso tow hyɛ akwaa a ahoɔden wom so no.
5. Awo mu nneɛma: Ebinom betumi anya awosu mu yare a ɛma wɔn ho yɛ wɔn yaw.
6. Nnuru: Nnuru bi te sɛ aspirin, penicillin, anaa nnuru a wɔde siw yare ano a nnuru a wɔde siw yare ano nka ho (NSAIDs) betumi ama obi anya ntontom.
7. Yare a enni sabea: Yare a enni sabea te sɛ atiridii anaa kokoram betumi ama obi anya ntontom.
8. Adwennwen: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, adwennwen betumi ama obi a ne ho yɛ hare anya ntontom.
Ɛho hia sɛ wubehu sɛ wɔ tebea pii mu no, ebia wɔrenhu nea ɛde ntontom ba ankasa.
Nanso, sɛ yehu nneɛma a ebetumi ama obi anya yare no bi na yɛtwe yɛn ho fi ho a, ebetumi aboa ma yare no ano abrɛ ase.
Maurer M, Giménez-Arnau AM: What is urticaria? Expert opinion from the 1st Global Urticaria Forum. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2015, 29 Suppl 3 (): 1-2.
D'Auria E, De Amici M, Licari A, Caimmi S, Mantegazza C, Zuccotti GV, Marseglia GL: Response to: Bias in the use of a SSClow/CCR3pos gate to capture basophils in chronic urticaria? Immunobiology. 2020, 225 (1): 151852.
Engstrom J, Neher JO, St Anna L: Clinical Inquiry. What is the prognosis for patients with chronic urticaria? J Fam Pract. 2011, 60 (3): 168a-b.
['Nsɛm a Ɛnsɛ sɛ Wɔka:']
['Wɔayɛ wɛbsaet yi sɛ wɔmfa nkyerɛkyerɛ na wɔmfa nkyerɛkyerɛ afoforo, na ɛnyɛ sɛ wɔde rema aduruyɛ ho afotu anaa wɔde rema adwuma.']
['Ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde nsɛm a wɔde ama no di dwuma de hwehwɛ yare bi ho yare anaa wɔde sa yare, na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔn a wɔrehwehwɛ ayaresa ho afotu no kohu oduruyɛfo a ɔwɔ tumi krataa.']
['Yɛsrɛ wo hyɛ no nsow sɛ, sɛnea wɔhwɛ nsɛmmisa no so no, sɛ ɛba sɛ wɔrekyerɛw nnipa dodow a wɔanya yare bi ho asɛm a, ɛntaa nsi yiye.']
['Hwehwɛ afotu fi wo duruyɛfo anaa ɔyaresafo foforo a ɔfata hɔ bere biara wɔ yare bi ho. Nnya adwene sɛ wo nsa bɛka oduruyɛfo afotu anaasɛ wubetwa so esiane biribi a woakenkan wɔ wɛbsaet yi so nti. Sɛ wususuw sɛ ebia wo ho behia wo wɔ ayaresa mu a, frɛ 911 anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo paa ntɛm ara.']
['Nsɛm a wɔmmɔ ho ban:']
['Digital Millennium Copyright Act a wɔhyɛe wɔ afe 1998 mu, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) no ma wɔn a wɔwɔ hokwan sɛ wɔyɛ wɔn nneɛma no kwan sɛ wɔyɛ nea wɔpɛ biara.']
["Sɛ wugye di sɛ nsɛm anaa nneɛma a ɛwɔ yɛn wɛbsaet anaa yɛn dwumadibea no mu bi to wo mmara a wode bɔɔ nneɛma ho ban no a, wo (anaa w'ananmusifo) betumi de krataa akɔma yɛn de aka sɛ yɛnyi nsɛm anaa nneɛma no, anaa yɛmmɔ kwan mma wonnya bi."]
["Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde krataa ne email na ɛbɔ amanneɛ (hwɛ 'Contact' afã hɔ na wubehu email address)."]
['DMCA hwehwɛ sɛ wo amanneɛbɔ a ɛfa nea wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ mmara a wobu so ho no de nsɛm a edidi so yi ka ho: (1) adwuma a mmara bɔ ho ban a wɔkyerɛ sɛ wɔadi so no ho asɛm; (2) nsɛm a wɔkyerɛ sɛ wɔadi so no ho asɛm ne nsɛm a ɛbɛboa yɛn ma yɛahu baabi a ɛwɔ; (3) wo ho nsɛm a yɛde bedi nkitaho, a wo address, telefon nɔma ne email address ka ho; (4) wo nsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wugye di sɛ nea wɔabɔ ho sobo no nyɛ nea mmara ma ho kwan; ']
['(5) wo nsahyɛ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nsɛm a ɛwɔ amanneɛbɔ no mu yɛ nokware, na wowɔ tumi sɛ wode nea wɔkyerɛ sɛ woadi ho dwuma no bedi dwuma; ']
['ne (6) nea ɔwɔ tumi sɛ ɔyɛ biribi ma obi a ɔwɔ tumi sɛ ɔyɛ biribi ma no no nsaano nkyerɛwee.']
['Sɛ woamfa nsɛm a yɛaka yi nyinaa anka ho a, ebetumi ama wo ka no akyɛ.']
['Nkitahodi']
['Yɛsrɛ wo, fa nsɛmmisa anaa nyansahyɛ biara a wowɔ brɛ yɛn wɔ e-mail so.']
What causes urticaria?
Urticaria, also known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by red, itchy, raised welts or bumps.
It can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
1. Allergic reactions: Urticaria can be triggered by an allergic reaction to food, medications, insect stings, or other allergens.
2. Physical factors: Exposure to heat, cold, sunlight, or pressure on the skin can cause hives in some people.
3. Infections: Viral infections, such as the common cold or flu, can sometimes trigger urticaria.
4. Autoimmune disorders: In some cases, urticaria may be caused by an autoimmune disorder, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue.
5. Genetic factors: Some people may have a genetic predisposition to developing urticaria.
6. Medications: Certain medications, such as aspirin, penicillin, or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can cause urticaria in some individuals.
7. Chronic illnesses: Underlying medical conditions, such as thyroid disease or cancer, can sometimes cause urticaria.
8. Stress: Emotional stress can sometimes trigger urticaria in susceptible individuals.
It is important to note that in many cases, the exact cause of urticaria may not be identified.
However, identifying and avoiding potential triggers can help prevent or reduce the severity of symptoms.
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['Ɛfa ho']
['BioMedLib de kɔmputa a wɔde di dwuma (mfidie a wɔde sua ade) na ɛma nsɛmmisa ne mmuae.']
['Yɛde nhoma ahorow a ɛfa nnuruyɛ mu ɔpepem 35 a ɛwɔ PubMed/Medline ne RefinedWeb mu na efii ase.']
