What are the risk factors for Diabetes?

['ⵙⵎⴷ ⵜⴰⵖⴹⴼⵜ ⴰⴷ']

ⵎⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵔⴰⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ?

ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵔⴰⴳⵏ ⵉⵀⵔⵛⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ, ⴳ ⴰⵎⵓⵏ:

1. ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵏⵜ: ⵉⴳ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵏⵜ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⴷⴰⴽⵍ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵔⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⵏⵏⴽ ⵉⵎⵉⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵉⴽⵕⵓⵏ, ⵜⵣⵎⵔⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵓⵔⵔⵉⴷ.

2. ⴰⵙⴰⵢⵙ: ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵣⴰⵢⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⵉⵖ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ 2 ⴽⵓⴷⴷⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵢⵎⵔ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ, ⵙ ⵓⵥⵍⴰⵢ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ 45 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙ.

3. ⴰⵙⵜⵉⴳ: ⵉⴳ ⵜⵔⵉⴷⵔⵉⵜ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⵅⵙⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵉⵍⵏ.

4. ⵜⵉⵔⵡⵉ ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵙⴰⵏⵜ: ⵜⵉⵔⵡⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⵓⴳⵣ ⵜⴰⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⴽ.

5. ⵜⴰⵡⵙⵉⵜ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ: ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⵜⵉⵡⵙⵉⵜⵉⵏ, ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵉⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⵚⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ, ⴷ ⵉⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵢⴰ, ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ 2.

6. ⵚⵟⵟⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵡⵜⵎⵉⵏ: ⵜⵉⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵊⵕⴰ ⵚⵟⵟⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵡⵜⵎⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵡⵜⵎⵉⵏ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵚⵟⵟⴰⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ.

7. ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴱⴹ ⵎⵎⵉⵙ: ⵖⵓⵔ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵣⵉⴹⵕⴰ ⵜⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ 2.

8. ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰⵎ: ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ, ⴳ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵉⴷⴰⵎⵎⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⴽⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴽⵓⵍⵙⵜⵔⵓⵍ, ⴷ ⵜⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ, ⴷⴰ ⵜⵙⵙⵖⵍⵉ ⴰⵙⵓⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵚⵚⴱⵉⵟⴰⵕ.

9. ⴰⵙⵉⴽⵙⵉⵍ: ⴰⵙⵉⴽⵙⵉⵍ ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⵣⴷⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⵙⵍⵉⵏ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ 2.

10. ⴰⵙⴰⵜⵉⵎ: ⵉⴳ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳⴰⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⴰⵜⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵕⴰⴹⵢⵓ, ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵕⴰⴹⵢⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵣⴷⴳⵉ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵔⵏⵓ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵕⴰⴹⵢⵓ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ.

11. ⴰⴼⵔⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ: ⵉⵎⵥⵥⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⵎⵉ ⴷⵔⵓⵙⵏ ⵉⴽⵡⵕⵥⵎⵉⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵣⵉⴹⵕⴰ ⵜⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵕⵥⵎⵉⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ.

12. ⴰⵙⵓⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵉⴷⴰⵎⵎⵏ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ: ⵉⴳ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵓⵔⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴷⴰⵎⵎⵏ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ, ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴳⵣ ⵓⵡⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴽⴰⵎⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ.

13. ⴰⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵍⴽⵓⵍⵙⵜⵔⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵜⵔⵉⴳⵍⵉⵙⵉⵔⴷⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵉⵔⵡⵉⵏ: ⴰⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵉⴳⵍⵉⵙⵉⵔⴷⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴽⵓⵍⵙⵜⵔⵓⵍ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ (HDL) ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵖⵍⵉ ⴰⵙⵓⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ.

14. ⴰⵙⴱⵓⵏⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ: ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵙⴱⵓⵏⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵍⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ.

15. ⴰⵙⴽⵙⵉ: ⴰⵙⴽⵙⵉ ⴰⵖⵣⵣⵉⴼ ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵔⵏⵓ ⵜⴰⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ.

16. ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴰⴼⴰⵔⵏ: ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴰⴼⴰⵔⵏ, ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵉⵙⵜⵉⵔⵓⵢⵉⴷⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴰⴼⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⴽⵙⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵏⴳⵓ, ⵖⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵔⵏⵓⵏ ⴰⵙⵓⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ 2.

17. ⵜⵉⵟⵟⴰⵡⵉⵏ: ⵜⵉⵟⵟⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴱⵔⴰⵔⴳⵉⵏ ⵖⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵉⵔⵉⵡⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵕⴰⴹⵢⵓⴳⵔⴰⴼ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ.

18. ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⵓⴼⵉ: ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⵓⴼⵉ ⵜⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⵉⵍⵢ ⵉ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴽⴰⵎⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ 2.

19. ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵓⵔⵢ: ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵓⵔⵢ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵃⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵔⵏⵓ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵍⴹ ⴰⵏⴰⵡ 2.

20. ⵜⵉⵙⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⴽⵓⵍ: ⵜⵉⵙⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⴽⵓⵍ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⵉⵍⵢ ⵜⴰⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ.

21. ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ: ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵃⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⵉⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ 2.

22. ⴰⵙⵓⵣⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵡⵓ: ⴰⵙⵡⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵣⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵡⵓ ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵔⵏⵓ ⵜⴰⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ.

23. ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ: ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ, ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵅⵛⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵉⴷⴰⵎⵎⵏ, ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵔⵏⵓ ⵜⴰⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ 2.

24. ⴰⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵀⵓⵎⵓⵇⵙⵜⵉⵢⵏ: ⴰⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵀⵓⵎⵓⵇⵙⵜⵉⵢⵏ, ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴷ ⴰⵎⵉⵏⵉ, ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵔⵏⵓ ⵜⴰⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ 2.

25. ⴰⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵢⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⵔⵉⴽ: ⴰⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵢⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⵔⵉⴽ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵔⴰⵙⵏ, ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵔⵏⵓ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ.

26. ⴰⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴱⵕⵓⵜⵉⵏ C-reactive: ⴰⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴱⵕⵓⵜⵉⵏ C-reactive, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⴰⵜⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⴰⵍ, ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵔⵏⵓ ⵜⴰⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ 2.

27. ⴰⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵉⴱⵔⵉⵏⵓⵊⵉⵏ: ⴰⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵉⴱⵔⵉⵏⵓⵊⵉⵏ, ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵔⵏⵓ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵉⴷⴰⵎⵎⵏ, ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵔⵏⵓ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⴰⵏⴰⵡ 2.

28. ⴰⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴱⴰ.ⴰⵢ.-1: ⴰⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴱⴰ.ⴰⵢ.-1, ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵔⵏⵓ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵔⴽⵙ ⵏ ⵉⴷⴰⵎⵎⵏ, ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵔⵏⵓ ⵜⴰⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ 2.

29. ⴰⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴱⵓⴱⵉⵏ: ⴰⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴱⵓⴱⵉⵏ, ⵉⵀⵓⵔⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵉⵡⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ, ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵔⵏⵓ ⵜⴰⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ.

30. ⴰⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵔⵉⵙⵜⵉⵏ: ⴰⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵔⵉⵙⵜⵉⵏ, ⵉⵀⵓⵔⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵙⵍⵓⵏ, ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵔⵏⵓ ⵜⴰⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ

['ⵉⵙⵓⴳⴰⵎ']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

King WM, Saseen JJ, Anderson SL: Characterization of diabetes risk factors in patients prescribed chronic statin therapy. Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2014, 5 (5): 206-11.

Bielinski SJ, Pankow JS, Rasmussen-Torvik LJ, Bailey K, Li M, Selvin E, Couper D, Vazquez G, Brancati F: Strength of association for incident diabetes risk factors according to diabetes case definitions: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2012, 175 (5): 466-72.

Gangwisch JE, Gross R, Malaspina D: Differential Associations Between Depression, Risk Factors for Insulin Resistance and Diabetes Incidence in a Large U.S. Sample. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2015, 52 (2): 85-90.

Leiva AM, Martínez MA, Petermann F, Garrido-Méndez A, Poblete-Valderrama F, Díaz-Martínez X, Celis-Morales C: [Risk factors associated with type 2 diabetes in Chile]. Nutr Hosp. 2018, 35 (2): 400-407.

Chatterjee R, Maruthur NM, Edelman D: Novel Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes in African-Americans. Curr Diab Rep. 2015, 15 (12): 103.

Higa S, Maesato A, Ishigaki S, Suenari K, Chen YJ, Chen SA: Diabetes and Endocrine Disorders (Hyperthyroidism/Hypothyroidism) as Risk Factors for Atrial Fibrillation. Card Electrophysiol Clin. 2021, 13 (1): 63-75.

Brodalko B: [Diabetes risk factors in the Regional Railway Hospital in Lublin, described on the basis of medical documentation]. Wiad Lek. 2000, 53 (5-6): 255-61.

['ⴰⵙⴱⴷⵉⴷ: ⴰⵎⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉ']

['ⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵉ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⵎⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⴰⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵓⵔⵣⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵓⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵣⵓⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ.']

['ⵓⵔ ⵉⵅⵚⵚⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⴳⵍ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵉⵊⵉⵊⵊⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵖⵏⵓ ⴰⵎⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉ ⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵊⵊⴰⵏ.']

['ⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴳ ⵜⴱⵔⴰⵜ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⵣⵟⵟⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵖⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵔⴰⵔⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵙⵇⵙⵉⵜⵏ, ⵓⵔ ⵜⴽⴽⵉ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ. ⵙ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰ, ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ.']

['ⴰⵀⴰ ⵣⵣⵔⵉⵢ ⵉ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵓⴽⵜⵓⵕ ⵏⵏⴽ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵉⵡⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵉⵖⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵏⵏⴽ. ⵓⵔ ⴰⴽⴽⵡ ⵜⵃⵍⴰⵎ ⴰⵖ ⴰⵖⴰⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⵉⵖⵣⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵣⵣⵔⵉⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵔⵉⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⴷⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵔⴽ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⵣⵉⵍⵏ, ⵙⴰⵡⵍⴰⵜ ⵙ 911 ⵏⵖⴷ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵣⵉⴽⴽ. ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴷⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴳⵏⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵏⵉⴳ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴱⵢⵓⵎⵉⴷⵍⴱ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⵔⴰⵡ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵏⵉⴷ, ⵙ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵓⵎⵔ, ⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ.']

['ⵉⵣⵍⵉ: ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ']

['ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⴰⵎⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵖⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵉ ⵉⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵖⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⵙⵉⵜⵉⵎⵏ ⵉⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⴰⵎⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏⵉ. ']

['ⵎⴽ ⵜⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵍⵜ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵙⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴷⴰⵡ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵙⵉ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵕⵥⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ, ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵏⵙⵔⵖⴷ (ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⵏⵏⴽ) ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵖⵎⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵜⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⵙⴱⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵛⵛⵓⵎ ⵖⵔⵙⵏ. ']

['ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵔⴰⵢ ⵜⴱⵔⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⴱⵔⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⴽⵜⵕⵓⵏⵉⵜ (ⵥⵕ ⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴱⵔⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⴽⵜⵕⵓⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⵏⵉ "ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⴹⵏ").']

['ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴻⵖⵜⴰⵙ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵢ ⵉⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⴷ: (1) ⴰⵙⵏⵓⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵏⵜⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵢ; (2) ⴰⵙⵏⵓⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵏⵓⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵏⴰⴼ; (3) ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⴹ ⴰⴽⴷⴽ, ⴳ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵎ ⵏⵏⴽ ⴷ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵍⵢⵉⴱⵍ; (4) ⴰⵙⵉⵡⴹ ⵏⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⵎⵍ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵣⵎⵎⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵓⵔ ⵜ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⵉ ⵓⵎⵏⴳⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵢ, ⵏⵖⴷ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵏⵖⴷ ⵙ ⵓⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ; ']

['5. ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵡⴹ ⵏⵏⴽ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴳⵎⴰⴹⵏ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴳⴰⵍⵜ, ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⴷⴰⵡⵏ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵖⵓⵔⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵎⴷⵔⴼ ⵜⵉⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵉⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵉⵙ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍⵏ;']

['ⴷ (6) ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵎⴻⵎ ⴰⴽⵎⴰⵎ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⵜⵔⵓⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⴰⴳⵍⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ. ']

['ⵎⴽ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⴷ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ, ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵖⵣⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴽⵍ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏⵏⴽ.']

['ⴰⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⴹ']

['ⵙⵇⵙⴰⵖ ⴷⵉⵖ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⵖⵎⵙⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵙⵉ/ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ.']

What are the risk factors for diabetes?

There are several risk factors for diabetes, including:

1. Family history: Having a parent or sibling with diabetes increases your risk.

2. Age: The risk of type 2 diabetes increases as you get older, especially after age 45.

3. Weight: Being overweight or obese increases your risk.

4. Physical inactivity: Lack of exercise can increase your risk.

5. Race or ethnicity: Certain ethnic groups, such as African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, and Asian Americans, have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

6. Gestational diabetes: Women who have had gestational diabetes during pregnancy are at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

7. Polycystic ovary syndrome: Women with this condition have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

8. Metabolic syndrome: This cluster of conditions, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and large waist circumference, increases the risk of type 2 diabetes.

9. Smoking: Smoking can increase insulin resistance, which can lead to type 2 diabetes.

10. Prediabetes: Having prediabetes, or higher than normal blood sugar levels, increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

11. Low birth weight: Babies with low birth weight have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

12. High blood pressure: Having high blood pressure increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

13. Abnormal cholesterol and triglyceride levels: High levels of triglycerides and low levels of HDL (good) cholesterol increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.

14. Sleep apnea: People with sleep apnea have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

15. Stress: Chronic stress can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

16. Certain medications: Some medications, such as steroids and antipsychotics, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

17. Inflammation: Chronic inflammation can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

18. Sedentary lifestyle: A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

19. High-fat, high-calorie diet: Consuming a diet high in unhealthy fats and calories can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

20. Alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

21. Sleep deprivation: Inadequate sleep can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

22. Air pollution: Exposure to air pollution can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

23. Certain infections: Certain infections, such as hepatitis C, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

24. High levels of homocysteine: High levels of homocysteine, an amino acid, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

25. High levels of uric acid: High levels of uric acid, a waste product, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

26. High levels of C-reactive protein: High levels of C-reactive protein, a marker of inflammation, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

27. High levels of fibrinogen: High levels of fibrinogen, a protein involved in blood clotting, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

28. High levels of PAI-1: High levels of PAI-1, a protein involved in blood clotting, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

29. High levels of leptin: High levels of leptin, a hormone involved in appetite regulation, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

30. High levels of resistin: High levels of resistin, a hormone involved in insulin resistance, can increase the risk of developing

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['ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⴱⵢⵓⵎⵉⴷⵍⴱ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⵉⵙⵎⵎⴰⵏⵏ (ⴰⵍⴳⵓⵔⵉⵜⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵍⵎⵎⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵙⵏ) ⵉ ⵓⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵏ ⵉⴽⵔⵡⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵇⵙⵉⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵔⴰⵔⵓⵜⵉⵏ.']

['ⴷⴰ ⵏⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵙ 35 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵓⴱⵎⵉⴷ/ⵎⵉⴷⵍⵉⵏ. ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⵉⴼⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴱ ⵏ ⵔⵉⴼⵉⵏⴷⵡⵉⴱ.']

['ⵥⵕ "ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵔ" ⴰⵡⴷ "ⴰⵙⵎⵉⴳⵍ".']