ⵎⵉ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ?

ⵉⵣⵎⵔ ⵓⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵡⴹ ⵖⵔ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵏ ⴽⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜⵜ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ, ⵏⵖ ⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ.

ⵎⴰⵛⴰ, ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵖⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵔⵏⵓⵏ ⵜⴰⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ, ⴳ ⴰⵎⵓⵏ:

1. ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵏⵜ: ⵉⴳ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵔ ⵏⵖ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵔⵔⴰⵡ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⴰⵏ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ, ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵔⵏⵓ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⴰⵏ.

2. ⴰⵙⴰⵢⵙ: ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵣⴰⵢⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⵉⵖ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ 2 ⴽⵓⴷⴷⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵢⵎⵔ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ, ⵙ ⵓⵥⵍⴰⵢ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ 45 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙ.

3. ⴰⵙⵜⵉⴳ: ⵉⴳ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴼⴽⴽⴰ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⵉⴷⴷⵔ ⴳ ⵜⴼⴽⴽⴰ, ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵔⵏⵓ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵕⴰⴹⵢⵓ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ.

4. ⵜⵉⵔⵡⵉ ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵙⴰⵏⵜ: ⵜⵉⵔⵡⵉ ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⵉⵍⵢ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵟⵟⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ.

5. ⵜⴰⵡⵙⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵥⵓⵕ: ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⵜⵉⵡⵙⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵉⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵢⵏ/ⵉⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ, ⴷ ⵉⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵢⴰ, ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵙⵉⴼⵉⴽ, ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ 2.

6. ⵚⵟⵟⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵡⵜⵎⵉⵏ: ⵜⵉⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵊⵕⴰ ⵚⵟⵟⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵡⵜⵎⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵡⵜⵎⵉⵏ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵛⵔⴰⴽ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ 2 ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ.

7. ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴷⵉⵍ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ: ⵖⵓⵔ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴷⵉⵍ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⴰⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵕⴰⴹⵢⵓ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ.

8. ⴰⵙⴰⵜⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ: ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜ ⵓⵙⴰⵜⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵍⵓⴽⵓⵙ ⴳ ⵉⴷⴰⵎⵎⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵎⴰⵛ ⵓⵔ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ.

ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵍⴽⴰⵎⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ 2.

9. ⴰⵙⵓⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵉⴷⴰⵎⵎⵏ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ: ⵉⵖ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵓⵔⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴷⴰⵎⵎⵏ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ (ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴷⴰⵎⵎⵏ) ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵔⵏⵓ ⵓⵙⵓⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ 2.

10. ⴰⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵣⵔⵔⴽⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴽⵓⵍⵉⵙⵜⵔⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵜⵔⵉⴳⵍⵉⵙⵉⵔⴷⵏ: ⴰⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴽⵓⵍⵉⵙⵜⵔⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵜⵔⵉⴳⵍⵉⵙⵉⵔⴷⵏ ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵔⵏⵓ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵕⴰⴹⵢⵓⴱ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ.

11. ⵉⵣⵔⵢ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ: ⵉⵎⴷⴰⵏⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵣⵔⵢ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵉⵔⴳⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵚⵚⴱⵉⵟⴰⵕ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ 2.

ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵡⴰⵅⵅⴰ ⵥⴹⴰⵕⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵉⴷⵔⵏ ⴰⵙⵓⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵚⵚⴰⴱⵉⵟ, ⵓⵔ ⵔⴰⴷ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵚⵚⴰⴱⵉⵟ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ.

ⴰⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ, ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵓⵜⵛⵉ ⵉⵚⵃⴰⵏ, ⴰⵃⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵙⴰⵢ ⵉⵚⵃⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵔⵔⴰⵢⵜ, ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⴷⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵚⵚⴱⵉⵟⴰⵕ.

['ⵉⵙⵓⴳⴰⵎ']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Swift S, White S: Could islet transplantation be a potential cure for diabetes? Nurs Times. , 99 (15): 48-9.

Anderson BJ: Who benefits from intensive therapy in type 1 diabetes? A fresh perspective, more questions, and hope. Diabetes Care. 2003, 26 (7): 2204-6.

Lisenby KM, Meyer A, Slater NA: Is an SGLT2 inhibitor right for your patient with type 2 diabetes? J Fam Pract. 2016, 65 (9): 587-93.

['ⴰⵙⴱⴷⵉⴷ: ⴰⵎⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉ']

['ⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵉ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⵎⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⴰⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵓⵔⵣⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵓⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵣⵓⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ.']

['ⵓⵔ ⵉⵅⵚⵚⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⴳⵍ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵉⵊⵉⵊⵊⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵖⵏⵓ ⴰⵎⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉ ⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵊⵊⴰⵏ.']

['ⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴳ ⵜⴱⵔⴰⵜ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⵣⵟⵟⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵖⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵔⴰⵔⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵙⵇⵙⵉⵜⵏ, ⵓⵔ ⵜⴽⴽⵉ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ. ⵙ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰ, ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ.']

['ⴰⵀⴰ ⵣⵣⵔⵉⵢ ⵉ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵓⴽⵜⵓⵕ ⵏⵏⴽ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵉⵡⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵉⵖⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵏⵏⴽ. ⵓⵔ ⴰⴽⴽⵡ ⵜⵃⵍⴰⵎ ⴰⵖ ⴰⵖⴰⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⵉⵖⵣⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵣⵣⵔⵉⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵔⵉⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⴷⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵔⴽ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⵣⵉⵍⵏ, ⵙⴰⵡⵍⴰⵜ ⵙ 911 ⵏⵖⴷ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵣⵉⴽⴽ. ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴷⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴳⵏⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵏⵉⴳ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴱⵢⵓⵎⵉⴷⵍⴱ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⵔⴰⵡ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵏⵉⴷ, ⵙ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵓⵎⵔ, ⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ.']

['ⵉⵣⵍⵉ: ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ']

['ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⴰⵎⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵖⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵉ ⵉⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵖⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⵙⵉⵜⵉⵎⵏ ⵉⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⴰⵎⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏⵉ. ']

['ⵎⴽ ⵜⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵍⵜ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵙⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴷⴰⵡ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵙⵉ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵕⵥⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ, ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵏⵙⵔⵖⴷ (ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⵏⵏⴽ) ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵖⵎⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵜⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⵙⴱⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵛⵛⵓⵎ ⵖⵔⵙⵏ. ']

['ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵔⴰⵢ ⵜⴱⵔⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⴱⵔⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⴽⵜⵕⵓⵏⵉⵜ (ⵥⵕ ⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴱⵔⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⴽⵜⵕⵓⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⵏⵉ "ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⴹⵏ").']

['ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴻⵖⵜⴰⵙ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵢ ⵉⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⴷ: (1) ⴰⵙⵏⵓⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵏⵜⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵢ; (2) ⴰⵙⵏⵓⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵏⵓⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵏⴰⴼ; (3) ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⴹ ⴰⴽⴷⴽ, ⴳ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵎ ⵏⵏⴽ ⴷ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵍⵢⵉⴱⵍ; (4) ⴰⵙⵉⵡⴹ ⵏⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⵎⵍ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵣⵎⵎⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵓⵔ ⵜ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⵉ ⵓⵎⵏⴳⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵢ, ⵏⵖⴷ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵏⵖⴷ ⵙ ⵓⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ; ']

['5. ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵡⴹ ⵏⵏⴽ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴳⵎⴰⴹⵏ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴳⴰⵍⵜ, ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⴷⴰⵡⵏ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵖⵓⵔⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵎⴷⵔⴼ ⵜⵉⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵉⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵉⵙ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍⵏ;']

['ⴷ (6) ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵎⴻⵎ ⴰⴽⵎⴰⵎ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⵜⵔⵓⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⴰⴳⵍⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ. ']

['ⵎⴽ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⴷ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ, ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵖⵣⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴽⵍ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏⵏⴽ.']

['ⴰⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⴹ']

['ⵙⵇⵙⴰⵖ ⴷⵉⵖ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⵖⵎⵙⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵙⵉ/ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ.']

Who gets diabetes?

Diabetes can affect people of any age, race, or gender.

However, certain factors can increase the risk of developing diabetes, including:

1. Family history: Having a parent or sibling with diabetes increases the risk of developing the condition.

2. Age: The risk of type 2 diabetes increases as people get older, especially after the age of 45.

3. Weight: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

4. Physical inactivity: Lack of regular physical activity can increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.

5. Race and ethnicity: Certain racial and ethnic groups, such as African Americans, Hispanic/Latino Americans, Native Americans, Asian Americans, and Pacific Islanders, have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

6. Gestational diabetes: Women who have had gestational diabetes during pregnancy are at an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

7. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): Women with PCOS have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

8. Prediabetes: People with prediabetes have blood glucose levels higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed with diabetes.

They are at an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

9. High blood pressure: Having high blood pressure (hypertension) can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

10. Abnormal cholesterol and triglyceride levels: High cholesterol and triglyceride levels can increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.

11. History of cardiovascular disease: People with a history of cardiovascular disease are at an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

It is important to note that while these factors can increase the risk of developing diabetes, not everyone with these risk factors will develop the condition.

Making lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and engaging in regular physical activity, can help reduce the risk of developing diabetes.

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['ⵖⴼ']

['ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⴱⵢⵓⵎⵉⴷⵍⴱ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⵉⵙⵎⵎⴰⵏⵏ (ⴰⵍⴳⵓⵔⵉⵜⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵍⵎⵎⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵙⵏ) ⵉ ⵓⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵏ ⵉⴽⵔⵡⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵇⵙⵉⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵔⴰⵔⵓⵜⵉⵏ.']

['ⴷⴰ ⵏⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵙ 35 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵓⴱⵎⵉⴷ/ⵎⵉⴷⵍⵉⵏ. ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⵉⴼⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴱ ⵏ ⵔⵉⴼⵉⵏⴷⵡⵉⴱ.']

['ⵥⵕ "ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵔ" ⴰⵡⴷ "ⴰⵙⵎⵉⴳⵍ".']