El cancro al seno el vien diagnosticà co na conbinasion de prove e procedure, che łe pol includer:
1. Esame clinico del seno: Un profesionista sanitario el ga da esaminar i seni par vedar se ghe xe grumi, cambiamenti de dimension o forma, o altre anormałità.
2. Mammografia: Na radiografia del seno che ła pol rilevàr anormałità anca prima che łe posa essar palpae.
3. Ultrasuoni: Un esame che usa onde sonore pa crear un'imàgine del tessudo del seno, che pol jutar a determinar se un nodulo xe solido o pien de fluido.
4. RM: Na risonansa magnetica (RM) ła dopara un campo magnetico e onde radio pa crear imaxini detajae del tesùo del seno.
5. Biopsia: un pìcoło campion de tessudo del seno el vien tolto e esaminà col microscopio par determinar se ghe xe sèłułe cancerose.
6. Esami del sangue: Serte esami del sangue, come un conteggio completo del sangue o dei marcatori del tumore, pol esser fate pa jutar a determinar el stadio del cancro o pa controlar el tratamento.
7. Test genetici: Se ghe xe na storia de cancro al seno in fameja, se pol far test genetici pa determinar se ghe xe na mutasion genetica ereditaria che aumenta el riscio de sviluppàr cancro al seno.
8. Scansione ossea, tomografia computerixada o PET scan: Sti esami de imaging i pol esar fati par determinar se el cancro el se ga sparso in altre parti del corpo.
Na volta che xe stà fato un diagnoxo de cancro al seno, se pol far altri esami pa determinar el stadio e el grado del cancro, che aiuta a guidar łe decisioni sul tratamento.
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How is breast cancer diagnosed?
Breast cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Clinical breast exam: A healthcare professional will examine the breasts for any lumps, changes in size or shape, or other abnormalities.
2. Mammogram: An x-ray of the breast that can detect abnormalities even before they can be felt.
3. Ultrasound: A test that uses sound waves to create an image of the breast tissue, which can help determine if a lump is solid or filled with fluid.
4. MRI: A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan uses a magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images of the breast tissue.
5. Biopsy: A small sample of breast tissue is removed and examined under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
6. Blood tests: Certain blood tests, such as a complete blood count or tumor markers, may be done to help determine the stage of the cancer or to monitor treatment.
7. Genetic testing: If there is a family history of breast cancer, genetic testing may be done to determine if there is an inherited gene mutation that increases the risk of developing breast cancer.
8. Bone scan, CT scan, or PET scan: These imaging tests may be done to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Once a diagnosis of breast cancer is made, further tests may be done to determine the stage and grade of the cancer, which helps guide treatment decisions.
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