No ghe xe na causa unica del cancro al seno, ma diversi fatori i pol aumentar el riscio de sviluppàr ła malatia.
Alcuni de sti fatori i include:
1. Età: El ris-cio de cancro al seno aumenta man man che a dona invecia.
2. Storia faméja: El ris-cio de cancro al seno de na dona xe pi alto se ła ga un parente stretto (mare, soreła o fiòła) che ga avùo el cancro al seno.
3. Mutasioni genetiche: Serte mutasioni genetiche ereditarie, come BRCA1 e BRCA2, aumenta el riscio de cancro al seno.
4. Storia riprodutiva: Menstruazioni precoci, menopausa tardiva e no aver fioi o aver el primo fiol dopo i 30 anni pol aumentar el riscio de cancro al seno.
5. Terapia de sostituzione ormonale: Łe done che ciapa terapia de sostituzione ormonale pała menopausa łe ga un riscio pì alto de cancro al seno.
6. Consumo de alcol: Bevar alcol aumenta el riscio de cancro al seno.
7. Obesità: Esar in sovrappeso o obesi aumenta el riscio de cancro al seno.
8. Inatività fisica: Un stiłe de vita sedentario pol aumentar el riscio de cancro al seno.
9. Esposisión ałe radiassión: L'esposisión a alte dosi de radiassión, specialmente durante l'infansa, pol aumentar el riscio de cancro al seno.
10. Densità del seno: Łe done co el seno denso łe ga un ris-cio pì alto de cancro al seno.
11. Storia menstruałe: Łe done che ga scominsià a menstruar presto o che ga pasà tardi par ła menopausa łe ga un riscio un fià pì alto de cancro al seno.
12. L'allatamento al seno: Łe done che no ga mai allatà al seno ga un riscio un fià pì alto de cancro al seno.
13. Controłamento dełe nascite: Łe done che usa contracetìvi orałi łe ga un riscio un fià pì alto de cancro al seno.
Xe importante notar che aver uno o pì de sti fatori de riscio no vol dir che na dona gavarà sicuramente el cancro al seno e tante done che ga el cancro al seno no ga fatori de riscio conosui.
Inoltre, alcuni fatori de riscio, come l'età e a storia familiare, no i pol essar cambià, mentre altri, come i fatori del stiłe de vita, i pol essar modificà pa ridur el riscio.
Yoneda T: Cellular and molecular basis of preferential metastasis of breast cancer to bone. J Orthop Sci. 2000, 5 (1): 75-81.
Demirci S, Eser E, Ozsaran Z, Tankisi D, Aras AB, Ozaydemir G, Anacak Y: Validation of the Turkish versions of EORTC QLQ-C30 and BR23 modules in breast cancer patients. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011, 12 (5): 1283-7.
Kluttig A, Schmidt-Pokrzywniak A: Established and Suspected Risk Factors in Breast Cancer Aetiology. Breast Care (Basel). , 4 (2): 82-87.
Tabar L, Duffy SW, Yen MF, Warwick J, Vitak B, Chen HH, Smith RA: All-cause mortality among breast cancer patients in a screening trial: support for breast cancer mortality as an end point. J Med Screen. 2002, 9 (4): 159-62.
Gonzalez P, Lim JW, Wang-Letzkus M, Flores KF, Allen KM, Castañeda SF, Talavera GA: Breast Cancer Cause Beliefs: Chinese, Korean, and Mexican American Breast Cancer Survivors. West J Nurs Res. 2015, 37 (8): 1081-99.
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What causes breast cancer?
There is no single cause of breast cancer, but several factors can increase the risk of developing the disease.
Some of these factors include:
1. Age: The risk of breast cancer increases as a woman gets older.
2. Family history: A woman's risk of breast cancer is higher if she has a close relative (mother, sister, or daughter) who has had breast cancer.
3. Genetic mutations: Certain inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of breast cancer.
4. Reproductive history: Early menstruation, late menopause, and having no children or having the first child after age 30 can increase the risk of breast cancer.
5. Hormone replacement therapy: Women who take hormone replacement therapy for menopause have a higher risk of breast cancer.
6. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of breast cancer.
8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of breast cancer.
9. Radiation exposure: Exposure to high doses of radiation, particularly during childhood, can increase the risk of breast cancer.
10. Breast density: Women with dense breasts have a higher risk of breast cancer.
11. Menstrual history: Women who started menstruating early or went through menopause late have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
12. Breastfeeding: Women who have never breastfed have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
13. Birth control: Women who use oral contraceptives have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not mean that a woman will definitely develop breast cancer, and many women who develop breast cancer have no known risk factors.
Additionally, some risk factors, such as age and family history, cannot be changed, while others, such as lifestyle factors, can be modified to reduce the risk.
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