Ghe xe diverse opsion de tratamento pa'l cancro de prostata, a seconda del stadio e de l'agressività del cancro, come anca dea salute generale e dee preferense personałi del pasiente.
Alcuni tratamenti comuni i include:
1. Sorvełansa ativa: Sto metodo el implica un atento monitoragio del cancro co controłi e test regołari, pitosto che scominsiar el tratamento imediatamente.
Podaria esar adato pa i òmeni co un cancro ała prostata a basso riscio.
2. Chirurgia: 'na prostatectomia xe 'na procedura chirurgica pa cavar a prostata.
Se pol farla co chirurgia verta o laparoscopica (usando piccole incision e strumenti speciałi).
3. Radioterapia:'sto tratamento usa radiazioni de alta energia pa copar e cellule cancerose.
El pol esar somministrà esternamente (da na machina fora del corpo) o internamente (traverso inpianti posti visin al tumore).
4. Terapia ormonale:'sto tratamento el riduce i livełi dei ormoni maschiłi (androgeni) nel corpo, che pol ralentar o fermar a cressita del cancro de prostata.
El pol esar usà da soło o in conbinasion co altri tratamenti.
5. Chimioterapia:'sto tratamento usa droghe pa copar e cellule del cancro.
El pol essar usà pa'l cancro ała prostata in stadio avanzà che se ga sparso in altre parti del corpo.
6. Immunoterapia:'sto tratamento aiuta el sistema immunitario a combatar el cancro.
El pol essar usà pa'l cancro de prostata in stadio avansà che no ga risposto a altri tratamenti.
7. Terapia mirà:'sto tratamento mira a geni o proteine specifici che iuta e cellule cancerose a cressar e sopravvivar.
El pol essar usà pa'l cancro de prostata in stadio avansà che no ga risposto a altri tratamenti.
8. Crioterapia:'sto tratamento usa un freddo estremo pa congełar e copar e cellule cancerose.
El pol essar usà pa'l cancro de prostata in fase iniziale o pa'l cancro che xe ritornà dopo altri tratamenti.
9. Ultrasuoni focałixai ad alta intensità (HIFU): Sto tratamento usa onde sonore ad alta frequensa pa scaldar e distrugger e cellule cancerose.
El pol essar usà pa'l cancro de prostata in fase iniziale o pa'l cancro che xe ritornà dopo altri tratamenti.
10. Aspettativa vigile: Sto metodo implica el monitoragio atento del cancro co controłi e test regolari, ma no el scumisio del tratamento se no i sintomi no i se presenta o canbia.
Pol esar adato pa i omeni veci col cancro ała prostata a lenta cressita e altre gravi condision de salute.
Xe importante discutar tute e opsion de tratamento co un grupo de cura par determinàr el mejo modo de far par ogni caso individuale.
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Šamija I, Fröbe A: CHALLENGES IN MANIPULATING IMMUNE SYSTEM TO TREAT PROSTATE CANCER. Acta Clin Croat. 2019, 58 (Suppl 2): 76-81.
Akaza H, Hinotsu S, Usami M, Ogawa O, Kagawa S, Kitamura T, Tsukamoto T, Naito S, Hirao Y, Murai M, Yamanaka H, Namiki M: The case for androgen deprivation as primary therapy for early stage disease: results from J-CaP and CaPSURE. J Urol. 2006, 176 (6 Pt 2): S47-9.
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How to treat prostate cancer?
There are several treatment options available for prostate cancer, depending on the stage and aggressiveness of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health and personal preferences.
Some common treatments include:
1. Active surveillance: This approach involves closely monitoring the cancer with regular checkups and tests, rather than immediately starting treatment.
It may be suitable for men with low-risk prostate cancer.
2. Surgery: A prostatectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the prostate gland.
It can be done through open surgery or laparoscopically (using small incisions and specialized tools).
3. Radiation therapy: This treatment uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells.
It can be delivered externally (from a machine outside the body) or internally (through implants placed near the tumor).
4. Hormone therapy: This treatment reduces the levels of male hormones (androgens) in the body, which can slow or stop the growth of prostate cancer.
It can be used alone or in combination with other treatments.
5. Chemotherapy: This treatment uses drugs to kill cancer cells.
It may be used for advanced prostate cancer that has spread to other parts of the body.
6. Immunotherapy: This treatment helps the immune system fight cancer.
It may be used for advanced prostate cancer that has not responded to other treatments.
7. Targeted therapy: This treatment targets specific genes or proteins that help cancer cells grow and survive.
It may be used for advanced prostate cancer that has not responded to other treatments.
8. Cryotherapy: This treatment uses extreme cold to freeze and kill cancer cells.
It may be used for early-stage prostate cancer or for cancer that has come back after other treatments.
9. High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU): This treatment uses high-frequency sound waves to heat and destroy cancer cells.
It may be used for early-stage prostate cancer or for cancer that has come back after other treatments.
10. Watchful waiting: This approach involves closely monitoring the cancer with regular checkups and tests, but not starting treatment unless symptoms appear or change.
It may be suitable for older men with slow-growing prostate cancer and other serious health conditions.
It is important to discuss all treatment options with a healthcare team to determine the best course of action for each individual case.
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