What are the risk factors for Prostate cancer?

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Quałi xe i fatori de riscio pa'l cancro ała prostata?

1. Età: El ris-cio de cancro ała prostata aumenta co l'età, e ła major parte dei casi se verifica nei omeni sora i 65 anni.

2. Raza/etnia: i omeni afroamericani ga un riscio pì alto de sviluppare el cancro ała prostata rispeto ai omeni de altre razze.

3. Storia Famiglia: I òmeni co na storia famegiałe de cancro ała prostata, specialmente un pare o un fradeo coła małatia, i ga un ris-cio pì alto.

4. Genetica: Serte mutassiòn genetiche ereditarie, come BRCA1 e BRCA2, pol aumentar el riscio de cancro ała prostata.

5. Dieta: 'na dieta rica de carne rossa e poca de fruti e verdure pol aumentar el riscio de cancro ała prostata.

6. Obesità: Esar in sovrappeso o obesi pol aumentar el riscio de cancro ała prostata, specie ałe forme agresive deła malatia.

7. Fumar: Fumar pol aumentar el riscio de cancro ała prostata, specialmente ałe forme avanzà o fatałi deła małatia.

8. Esposisión a sostanse chimiche: L'esposisión a serte sostanse chimiche, come pesticidi e erbicidi, pol aumentar el riscio de cancro ała prostata.

9. Infezsion trasmesse par sesso: I òmeni co na storia de infezsion trasmesse par sesso, come gonorrea o clamidia, i pol aver un riscio aumentà de cancro ała prostata.

10. Atività sesuałe: Alcuni studi i suggerise che i òmeni che i ga un numero pì alto de partner sesuałi o che i se impegna in atività sesuałe frequente i pol aver un riscio un fià pi alto de cancro ała prostata.

11. Vasectomia: I òmeni che i se ga fato na vasectomia i ga un riscio un fià pi alto de cancro ała prostata.

12. Diabete: I òmeni col diabete i ga un ris-cio pì alto de cancro ała prostata, specie forme agresive deła malatia.

Xe importante notar che aver uno o pì de sti fatori de riscio no vol dir che un omo gavarà un cancro ała prostata e tanti omeni col cancro ała prostata no ga fatori de riscio conosui.

Comunque, essar consapevołi de sti fatori de riscio pol jutar i omeni a far decixion informàe suła ricerca e prevension.

['Riferimenti']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Hosseini M, SeyedAlinaghi S, Mahmoudi M, McFarland W: A case-control study of risk factors for prostate cancer in Iran. Acta Med Iran. , 48 (1): 61-6.

Oderda M, Mondino P, Zitella A, Gontero P, Tizzani A: [Update on epidemiology and risk factors of prostate cancer]. Urologia. , 75 (3): 143-8.

Mazdak H, Mazdak M, Jamali L, Keshteli AH: Determination of prostate cancer risk factors in Isfahan, Iran: a case-control study. Med Arh. 2012, 66 (1): 45-8.

Brasso K: [Prostate cancer--incidence and risk factors]. Ugeskr Laeger. 2007, 169 (20): 1883-6.

Patel AR, Klein EA: Risk factors for prostate cancer. Nat Clin Pract Urol. 2009, 6 (2): 87-95.

Sawada N: Risk and preventive factors for prostate cancer in Japan: The Japan Public Health Center-based prospective (JPHC) study. J Epidemiol. 2017, 27 (1): 2-7.

Mordukhovich I, Reiter PL, Backes DM, Family L, McCullough LE, O'Brien KM, Razzaghi H, Olshan AF: A review of African American-white differences in risk factors for cancer: prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 2011, 22 (3): 341-57.

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What are the risk factors for prostate cancer?

1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in men over the age of 65.

2. Race/Ethnicity: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer than men of other races.

3. Family History: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly a father or brother with the disease, have a higher risk.

4. Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.

5. Diet: A diet high in red meat and low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of prostate cancer.

6. Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.

7. Smoking: Smoking may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly advanced or fatal forms of the disease.

8. Chemical Exposure: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.

9. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Men with a history of sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, may have an increased risk of prostate cancer.

10. Sexual Activity: Some studies suggest that men who have a higher number of sexual partners or engage in frequent sexual activity may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.

11. Vasectomy: Men who have had a vasectomy may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.

12. Diabetes: Men with diabetes may have a higher risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.

It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a man will develop prostate cancer, and many men with prostate cancer have no known risk factors.

However, being aware of these risk factors can help men make informed decisions about screening and prevention.

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