How is Alzheimer diagnosed?

['Phulaphula eli phepha']

Sifunyaniswa njani isifo i-alzheimer?

Isifo sika-Alzheimer sifunyaniswa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka ukuxilongwa ngugqirha, ukuxilongwa kwengqondo, ukuxilongwa kwengqondo, ukuxilongwa kwengqondo nokuxilongwa kwezinye izinto ezinokubangela esi sifo.

1. Uxilongo: Ugqirha uya kuhlola umzimba uze athathe ingxelo ngempilo yakho ukuze abone enoba kukho ezinye izinto ezinokubangela ukuba ungabi namandla okucinga, njengengxaki yetyroid, ukungabikho kweevithamini okanye ukuba nesimila ebuchotsheni.

2. Uvavanyo lokuqonda nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo: Olu vavanyo luvavanya inkumbulo, ulwimi, ukukwazi ukusombulula iingxaki nezinye izinto ukuze kubonwe ukuba umntu unengxaki engakanani na yokuqonda yaye lubonisa umahluko phakathi kokuphelelwa yinkumbulo okuqhelekileyo okubangelwa kukwaluphala nokuwohloka kwengqondo.

3. Ukuxilongwa kwengqondo: Ukuxilongwa kwengqondo nge-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) okanye nge-computed tomography (CT) kunokukunceda ubone iinguqu ezenzeka engqondweni ezinokubonisa ukuba unesifo sika-Alzheimer.

Ipositron emission tomography (PET) scans inokusetyenziswa ukuze kuhlolwe umlinganiselo weeprotini ezithile ezinxulunyaniswa nesifo sika-Alzheimer.

4. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Uphando lwakutshanje lubonisa ukuba ukuhlolwa kwegazi kunokukunceda ubone isifo sika-Alzheimer ngokuhlola umlinganiselo weeprotini ezithile okanye izinto ezibonisa ukuba umntu unaso.

5. Inkqubo yokukhusela: Ekubeni kungekho ndlela inye yokuxilonga isifo sika-Alzheimer, ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo kudla ngokuquka ukuhlola ezinye izinto ezinokubangela iimpawu ezifana nesifo sokudodobala kwengqondo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba isifo sika-Alzheimer sinokufunyaniswa emva kokufa kuphela ngokuxilongwa kwezicubu zobuchopho.

Nangona kunjalo, iindlela zokuxilonga ezikhoyo ngoku zinokunika inqanaba eliphezulu lokuqiniseka kokuxilongwa xa umntu esaphila.

Ukuxilongwa kwangethuba kubalulekile ukuze uqalise unyango nokuze ucebele ikamva.

['Iimbekiselo']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Liu SS, Zhu SQ: [Correlation between Alzheimer disease and cataract]. Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 2017, 53 (4): 314-316.

Gauthier S: Practical guidelines for the antemortem diagnosis of senile dementia of the Alzheimer type. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 1985, 9 (5-6): 491-5.

Rubin R: New Test to Help Diagnose Alzheimer Disease. JAMA. 2022, 327 (23): 2281.

[Blood Based Biomarker for Optimization of Early and Differential Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Dementia]. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 2022, 90 (7-08): 326-335.

Kapp MB: Physicians' legal duties regarding the use of genetic tests to predict and diagnose Alzheimer disease. J Leg Med. 2000, 21 (4): 445-75.

Britschgi M, Wyss-Coray T: Blood protein signature for the early diagnosis of Alzheimer disease. Arch Neurol. 2009, 66 (2): 161-5.

Volicer L, Berman SA, Cipolloni PB, Mandell A: Persistent vegetative state in Alzheimer disease. Does it exist? Arch Neurol. 1997, 54 (11): 1382-4.

Imabayashi E, Saitoh Y, Tsukamoto T, Sakata M, Takano H: Combination of Astrogliosis and Phosphorylated Tau for the Preclinical Diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease Using 3-Dimensional Stereotactic Surface Projection Images With 18 F-THK5351. Clin Nucl Med. 2022, 47 (12): 1066-1068.

Martínez A, Lahiri DK, Giacobini E, Greig NH: Advances in Alzheimer therapy: understanding pharmacological approaches to the disease. Curr Alzheimer Res. 2009, 6 (2): 83-5.

['Ukuzikhusela: unyango']

['Le webhsayithi yenzelwe ukufundisa nokunika inkcazelo kuphela yaye ayibonisi ukuba inikela amacebiso ezonyango okanye iinkonzo zobungcali.']

['Inkcazelo enikelweyo ayifanele isetyenziselwe ukuxilonga okanye ukunyanga ingxaki yempilo okanye isifo, yaye abo bafuna icebiso lonyango lobuqu bafanele babonane nogqirha onelayisensi.']

['Nceda uqaphele ukuba inethiwekhi ye-neural eyenza iimpendulo kwimibuzo, ayichanekanga xa kufikwa kumxholo wenani. Umzekelo, inani labantu abafunyaniswe benesifo esithile.']

['Soloko ucela icebiso kugqirha wakho okanye komnye umboneleli wezempilo ofanelekileyo malunga nemeko yakho yezonyango. Ungaze ungayihoyi ingcebiso yezonyango okanye ulibazise ukufuna ngenxa yento oyifunde kule webhusayithi. Ukuba ucinga ukuba unengxaki yezonyango, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Akukho buhlobo bukagqirha nomguli obudalwa yile webhusayithi okanye ukusetyenziswa kwayo. I-BioMedLib okanye abasebenzi bayo, okanye nabani na onegalelo kule webhusayithi, abenzi zimelo, ngokucacileyo okanye ngokungangqalanga, ngokubhekisele kulwazi olunikezwe apha okanye ekusetyenzisweni kwalo.']

['Ukuzikhulula: ilungelo lokushicilela']

['Umthetho we-Digital Millennium Copyright ka-1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (i-DMCA) ubonelela ngeendlela zokubhena kubanini bamalungelo obunini abakholelwa ukuba izinto ezibonakala kwi-Intanethi ziphula amalungelo abo phantsi komthetho welungelo lokushicilela wase-US. ']

['Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba kukho umxholo okanye izinto ezenziwe zafumaneka kwi-website yethu okanye iinkonzo eziphula ilungelo lakho lokushicilela, wena (okanye iarhente yakho) ungathumela isaziso esicela ukuba umxholo okanye izinto zisuswe, okanye ukufikelela kuzo kuvalwe. ']

['Izaziso kufuneka zithunyelwe ngokubhaliweyo nge-imeyile (jonga kwicandelo elithi "Qhagamshelana" ukuze ufumane idilesi ye-imeyile).']

['I-DMCA ifuna ukuba isaziso sakho sokutyholwa ngokophula ilungelo lokushicilela siquke ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo: (1) inkcazelo yomsebenzi onelungelo lokushicilela ongundaba-mlonyeni wokutyholwa ngokophula; (2) inkcazelo yomxholo otyholwa ngokophula kunye nolwazi olwaneleyo ukusivumela ukuba sifumane umxholo; (3) iinkcukacha zokuqhagamshelana nawe, kuquka idilesi yakho, inombolo yomnxeba nedilesi ye-imeyile; (4) ingxelo yakho yokuba unokholo olulungileyo lokuba umxholo ngendlela ekhalazwa ngayo awugunyaziswanga ngumnini welungelo lokushicilela, okanye iarhente yakhe, okanye ngokusebenza kwawo nawuphi na umthetho; ']

['(5) ingxelo yakho, esayinwe phantsi kwesohlwayo sobuxoki, yokuba ulwazi olukwisibhengezo luchanekile kwaye unegunya lokunyanzelisa amalungelo okushicilela ekuthiwa aphulwe;']

['kwaye (6) utyikityo lomzimba okanye lwe-elektroniki lomnini welungelo lokushicilela okanye lomntu ogunyazisiweyo ukuba enze egameni lomnini welungelo lokushicilela. ']

['Ukungabandakanyi lonke ulwazi olungentla kungakhokelela ekulibaziseni ukuphathwa kwesikhalazo sakho.']

['Unxibelelwano']

['Nceda usithumelele i-imeyile ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo / iingcebiso.']

How is alzheimer diagnosed?

Alzheimer's disease is diagnosed through a combination of methods, including a thorough medical evaluation, cognitive and neuropsychological tests, brain imaging, and the process of elimination of other possible causes.

1. Medical evaluation: A doctor will perform a physical examination and take a detailed medical history to rule out other possible causes of memory loss or cognitive decline, such as thyroid problems, vitamin deficiencies, or brain tumors.

2. Cognitive and neuropsychological tests: These tests assess memory, language, problem-solving, and other cognitive functions to determine the extent of cognitive impairment and to differentiate between normal age-related memory loss and dementia.

3. Brain imaging: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scans can help identify structural changes in the brain that may indicate Alzheimer's disease.

Positron emission tomography (PET) scans can also be used to measure the levels of certain proteins associated with Alzheimer's disease.

4. Blood tests: Recent research has shown that certain blood tests can help diagnose Alzheimer's disease by measuring the levels of specific proteins or biomarkers associated with the disease.

5. Process of elimination: Since there is no single definitive test for Alzheimer's disease, diagnosis often involves ruling out other possible causes of dementia-like symptoms.

It is important to note that a definitive diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease can only be made after death through an examination of brain tissue.

However, current diagnostic methods can provide a high level of certainty for a clinical diagnosis while the person is still alive.

Early diagnosis is important for starting treatment and planning for the future.

Disclaimer: medical

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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.

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