How to treat Urticaria?

['Phulaphula eli phepha']

Inyangwa njani iurticaria?

I-Urticaria, eyaziwa ngokuba yindawo enobuhlungu, yimeko yesikhumba ebonakaliswa kukulunywa, amaqhakuva aphakamileyo anokubonakala nakweyiphi na indawo yomzimba.

Inokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka ukwalana komzimba, usulelo, okanye ezinye iingxaki zempilo.

Unyango lwe-urticaria luxhomekeke kubunzulu besifo kunye nesizathu esibangela ukuba sibe khona.

Nazi ezinye iindlela zonyango eziqhelekileyo:

1. Amayeza okubulala i - histamine: La mayeza anceda ekunciphiseni ukurhawuzelela nokudumba ngokuvimba ukusebenza kwehistamine, imichiza ekhutshwa ngumzimba xa kukho into engafunekiyo emzimbeni.

Amachiza e-antihistamine afumaneka ngaphandle kweyeza afana nediphenhydramine (Benadryl) okanye iloratadine (Claritin) anokusebenza kwiimeko eziphakathi.

Kwiimeko ezinzima, ugqirha usenokukunika amayeza anamandla okubulala amajoni omzimba.

2. Icorticosteroids: Kwiimeko apho amayeza okubulala amajoni omzimba engasebenzi, amayeza okubulala amajoni omzimba anjengeprednisone asenokunikwa ukuze kuncitshiswe ukudumba kuze kucinezelwe inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.

Ngokuqhelekileyo la mayeza athatyathwa ngomlomo yaye anokukunceda ngokukhawuleza.

3. Amayeza okucinezela amajoni omzimba: Kwiimeko zeurticaria engapheliyo enganyangekiyo ngamanye amayeza, amayeza okucinezela amajoni omzimba anjengecyclosporine okanye imethotrexate asenokunikwa ukuze acinezele amajoni omzimba aze anciphise ukudumba.

4. Omalizumab: Eli yeza sisibulala ntsholongwane esijoliswe kwiimmunoglobulin E (IgE), iprotini ebandakanyekayo kwiintsholongwane.

Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-urticaria engapheliyo engaphenduliyo kwezinye iindlela zonyango.

5. Kuphephe ukubangela: Ukufumanisa nokuphepha izinto ezibangela urticaria kunokunceda ukuthintela ukuqhambuka.

Ezinye izinto ezibangela oku kukutya okuthile, amayeza, ukulunywa zizinambuzane, ubushushu, ingqele okanye ilanga.

6. Ukufaka into ebandayo kwindawo echaphazelekayo kunokukunceda unciphise ukukrala nokudumba.

7. Ukuqhobosha ngamanzi: Ukuqhobosha ngamanzi kunokusetyenziswa ukuthomalalisa ukukrala nokunciphisa ukudumba.

Kufakwa ilaphu elifumileyo kwindawo echaphazelekayo, kuze kubekwe ilaphu elomileyo ukuze lihlale lingenamanzi.

8. Ukunyangwa ngokukhanya: Ukukhanya kweultraviolet kunokuyinciphisa inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela kwizifo kuze kunciphise ukudumba kwezinye iimeko zesifo sokukrala kwamadlala.

Kubalulekile ukudibana nengcali yezempilo ukuze ufumane isifo esifanelekileyo kunye nonyango lweurticaria.

Banokunceda ekufumaniseni oyena nobangela baze bacebise olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

['Iimbekiselo']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Deleanu D, Nedelea I, Petricau C, Leru P, Dumitrascu D, Muntean A: Clinical impact of omalizumab in refractory chronic urticaria: One centre experience. Exp Ther Med. 2019, 18 (6): 5078-5081.

Grundmann SA, Kiefer S, Luger TA, Brehler R: Delayed pressure urticaria - dapsone heading for first-line therapy? J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2011, 9 (11): 908-12.

Staumont-Sallé D, Piette F, Delaporte E: [Etiological diagnosis and treatment of chronic urticaria]. Rev Med Interne. 2003, 24 (1): 34-44.

Akashi R, Ishiguro N, Shimizu S, Kawashima M: Clinical study of the relationship between Helicobacter pylori and chronic urticaria and prurigo chronica multiformis: effectiveness of eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori. J Dermatol. 2011, 38 (8): 761-6.

Calogiuri G, Nettis E, Mandurino-Mirizzi A, Di Leo E, Macchia L, Foti C, Vacca A, Kounis NG: Omalizumab for the Treatment of Persistent Drug Induced Urticaria Elicited by Thienopyridines: A Case Report. Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem. 2020, 19 (3): 335-339.

['Ukuzikhusela: unyango']

['Le webhsayithi yenzelwe ukufundisa nokunika inkcazelo kuphela yaye ayibonisi ukuba inikela amacebiso ezonyango okanye iinkonzo zobungcali.']

['Inkcazelo enikelweyo ayifanele isetyenziselwe ukuxilonga okanye ukunyanga ingxaki yempilo okanye isifo, yaye abo bafuna icebiso lonyango lobuqu bafanele babonane nogqirha onelayisensi.']

['Nceda uqaphele ukuba inethiwekhi ye-neural eyenza iimpendulo kwimibuzo, ayichanekanga xa kufikwa kumxholo wenani. Umzekelo, inani labantu abafunyaniswe benesifo esithile.']

['Soloko ucela icebiso kugqirha wakho okanye komnye umboneleli wezempilo ofanelekileyo malunga nemeko yakho yezonyango. Ungaze ungayihoyi ingcebiso yezonyango okanye ulibazise ukufuna ngenxa yento oyifunde kule webhusayithi. Ukuba ucinga ukuba unengxaki yezonyango, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Akukho buhlobo bukagqirha nomguli obudalwa yile webhusayithi okanye ukusetyenziswa kwayo. I-BioMedLib okanye abasebenzi bayo, okanye nabani na onegalelo kule webhusayithi, abenzi zimelo, ngokucacileyo okanye ngokungangqalanga, ngokubhekisele kulwazi olunikezwe apha okanye ekusetyenzisweni kwalo.']

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['Izaziso kufuneka zithunyelwe ngokubhaliweyo nge-imeyile (jonga kwicandelo elithi "Qhagamshelana" ukuze ufumane idilesi ye-imeyile).']

['I-DMCA ifuna ukuba isaziso sakho sokutyholwa ngokophula ilungelo lokushicilela siquke ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo: (1) inkcazelo yomsebenzi onelungelo lokushicilela ongundaba-mlonyeni wokutyholwa ngokophula; (2) inkcazelo yomxholo otyholwa ngokophula kunye nolwazi olwaneleyo ukusivumela ukuba sifumane umxholo; (3) iinkcukacha zokuqhagamshelana nawe, kuquka idilesi yakho, inombolo yomnxeba nedilesi ye-imeyile; (4) ingxelo yakho yokuba unokholo olulungileyo lokuba umxholo ngendlela ekhalazwa ngayo awugunyaziswanga ngumnini welungelo lokushicilela, okanye iarhente yakhe, okanye ngokusebenza kwawo nawuphi na umthetho; ']

['(5) ingxelo yakho, esayinwe phantsi kwesohlwayo sobuxoki, yokuba ulwazi olukwisibhengezo luchanekile kwaye unegunya lokunyanzelisa amalungelo okushicilela ekuthiwa aphulwe;']

['kwaye (6) utyikityo lomzimba okanye lwe-elektroniki lomnini welungelo lokushicilela okanye lomntu ogunyazisiweyo ukuba enze egameni lomnini welungelo lokushicilela. ']

['Ukungabandakanyi lonke ulwazi olungentla kungakhokelela ekulibaziseni ukuphathwa kwesikhalazo sakho.']

['Unxibelelwano']

['Nceda usithumelele i-imeyile ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo / iingcebiso.']

How to treat urticaria?

Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts that can appear on any part of the body.

It can be caused by various factors, including allergic reactions, infections, or underlying medical conditions.

Treatment for urticaria depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause.

Here are some common treatment options:

1. Antihistamines: These medications help to reduce itching and swelling by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the body during an allergic reaction.

Over-the-counter antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or loratadine (Claritin) can be effective in mild cases.

In more severe cases, a doctor may prescribe stronger antihistamines.

2. Corticosteroids: In cases where antihistamines are not effective, corticosteroids such as prednisone may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.

These medications are usually taken orally and can provide quick relief.

3. Immunosuppressants: In cases of chronic urticaria that do not respond to other treatments, immunosuppressant drugs such as cyclosporine or methotrexate may be prescribed to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.

4. Omalizumab: This medication is an injectable monoclonal antibody that targets and blocks immunoglobulin E (IgE), a protein involved in allergic reactions.

It is typically used for chronic urticaria that does not respond to other treatments.

5. Avoid triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers that cause urticaria can help prevent outbreaks.

Common triggers include certain foods, medications, insect bites, and exposure to heat, cold, or sunlight.

6. Cold compress: Applying a cold compress to the affected area can help reduce itching and swelling.

7. Wet wraps: Wet wraps can be used to soothe itching and reduce inflammation.

A damp cloth is wrapped around the affected area, and then a dry cloth is placed over it to retain moisture.

8. Phototherapy: Exposure to ultraviolet light can help suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation in some cases of chronic urticaria.

It is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of urticaria.

They can help determine the underlying cause and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan.

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