What are the risk factors for Urticaria?

['Phulaphula eli phepha']

Zintoni ezibangela ukuba umntu abe nesifo sokurhawuzelela?

I-Urticaria, eyaziwa ngokuba yindawo enobuhlungu, yimeko yolusu ebonakaliswa kukulunywa, amaqhakuva aphakamileyo.

Izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu abe nesi sifo zingahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini: ezokusingqongileyo nezokuzalwa.

Iimeko zengozi zemo engqongileyo:

1. Ukwalana komzimba: Ukuchanabeka kwizinto ezenza ubani abe nomzimba ongakwaziyo ukumelana nomzimba wakhe njengokutya, amayeza, ukulunywa zizinambuzane, okanye i-latex kunokubangela ukuba umntu abe nomzimba ongakwaziyo ukumelana nomzimba wakhe nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni abe nesifo sokukrala.

2. Ukosuleleka: Ukosuleleka okuthile, njengosulelo lwentsholongwane, kunokubangela iurticaria.

3. Izinto ezenzeka emzimbeni: Ukuchanabeka kubushushu, ingqele, ilanga, okanye amanzi kunokubangela ukuba umzimba ube nesifo sokurhawuzelela.

4. Amayeza: Amanye amayeza, anjengee-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), iiantibiotics, neaspirin, anokubangela iurticaria.

5. Ukutya: Ukutya okuthile, njengamaqunube, izilwanyana ezinamagobolondo, namaqanda, kunokubangela urticaria kwabanye abantu.

6. Ukuxinezeleka: Ukuxinezeleka ngokweemvakalelo kunokubangela ukuba abanye abantu babe nesifo sokukrala.

7. Izifo ezibangelwa ziiseli: Iimeko ezinjengelupus nerheumatoid arthritis zinokukwenza ube sesichengeni.

8. Iimeko zempilo ezingapheliyo: Iimeko ezithile zempilo, njengesifo se - thyroid, zinokunyusa ingozi yokuba nesifo sokukrala.

Izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu abe sesichengeni:

1. Imbali yosapho: Ukuba kwintsapho ethile kukho umntu oye waba nesifo sokukhawuleza ukubila okanye ezinye iingxaki ezinokubangela ukuba umntu abe nesi sifo, oko kunokumenza abe sesichengeni ngakumbi.

2. Ukuba nemfuza: Iimpawu ezithile zemfuza zinokubangela ukuba umntu abe nesi sifo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba unobangela ochanileyo weurticaria awaziwa, kwaye zininzi izinto ezinokuba negalelo ekuphuhlisweni kwayo.

['Iimbekiselo']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Lee SJ, Ha EK, Jee HM, Lee KS, Lee SW, Kim MA, Kim DH, Jung YH, Sheen YH, Sung MS, Han MY: Prevalence and Risk Factors of Urticaria With a Focus on Chronic Urticaria in Children. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2017, 9 (3): 212-219.

Zhang X, Song X, Zhang M, Li C, Huang Z, Liu B, Yu M, Liao S, Luan T, Zuberbier T, Maurer M, Zhao Z, Wang L: Prevalence and risk factors of chronic urticaria in China: A nationwide cross-sectional study. Allergy. 2022, 77 (7): 2233-2236.

Pourani MR, Nasiri S, Abdollahimajd F: Prevalence of hand contact urticaria and related risk factors among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A self-reported assessment. Dermatol Ther. 2020, 33 (6): e14367.

Uysal P, Avcil S, Erge D: High-dose anti-histamine use and risk factors in children with urticaria. Turk Pediatri Ars. 2016, 51 (4): 198-203.

Mazur M, Czarnobilska M, Czarnobilska E: Prevalence and potential risk factors of urticaria in the Polish population of children and adolescents. Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2020, 37 (5): 785-789.

Chen L, Huang X, Xiao Y, Su J, Shen M, Chen X: Prevalence and risk factors of atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, acne, and urticaria in China. Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2020, 45 (4): 449-455.

Śpiewak R, Góra-Florek A, Horoch A, Jarosz MJ, Doryńska A, Golec M, Dutkiewicz J: Risk factors for work-related eczema and urticaria among vocational students of agriculture. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2017, 24 (4): 716-721.

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['(5) ingxelo yakho, esayinwe phantsi kwesohlwayo sobuxoki, yokuba ulwazi olukwisibhengezo luchanekile kwaye unegunya lokunyanzelisa amalungelo okushicilela ekuthiwa aphulwe;']

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['Ukungabandakanyi lonke ulwazi olungentla kungakhokelela ekulibaziseni ukuphathwa kwesikhalazo sakho.']

['Unxibelelwano']

['Nceda usithumelele i-imeyile ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo / iingcebiso.']

What are the risk factors for urticaria?

Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts.

The risk factors for urticaria can be divided into two categories: environmental and genetic.

Environmental risk factors:

1. Allergies: Exposure to allergens such as food, medications, insect stings, or latex can trigger an allergic reaction that leads to urticaria.

2. Infections: Certain infections, such as viral infections, can cause urticaria.

3. Physical factors: Exposure to heat, cold, sunlight, or water can cause physical urticaria.

4. Medications: Certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antibiotics, and aspirin, can cause urticaria.

5. Foods: Certain foods, such as nuts, shellfish, and eggs, can cause urticaria in some individuals.

6. Stress: Emotional stress can trigger urticaria in some people.

7. Autoimmune diseases: Conditions such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can increase the risk of urticaria.

8. Underlying medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as thyroid disease, can increase the risk of urticaria.

Genetic risk factors:

1. Family history: A family history of urticaria or other allergic conditions can increase the risk of developing urticaria.

2. Genetic predisposition: Certain genetic variations may increase the risk of urticaria.

It is important to note that the exact cause of urticaria is often unknown, and multiple factors may contribute to its development.

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